Zanzibar Central/South Region (also known as Unguja) Travel Guide: All You Need To Know

Zanzibar Central/South Region, also known as Unguja, is the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago and forms part of the semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar in Tanzania. Unguja is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, beautiful beaches, and vibrant markets. Let’s explore some key aspects of this region:

Overview of Zanzibar Central/South (Unguja) Region:
Geography:
Unguja is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes pristine beaches, historic stone towns, and lush interior areas. The island is surrounded by the Indian Ocean and is known for its coral reefs.

Administrative Divisions:
Unguja is divided into districts, with Zanzibar City serving as the capital and largest city. The districts include Urban West, Urban South, Central, South, and North.

Key Attractions and Places to Visit:

1. Stone Town:
   Explore Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the historic heart of Zanzibar City. Stone Town is known for its narrow winding streets, historic buildings, and cultural significance.
2. Prison Island (Changuu Island):
   Take a boat trip to Prison Island, known for its giant tortoises and historic prison ruins. The island offers opportunities for snorkeling and relaxation.
3. Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park:
   Visit Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, located in the central-eastern region of Unguja. The park is home to the rare red colobus monkeys and features diverse flora and fauna.
4. Beaches:
   Enjoy the stunning beaches along the coast of Unguja, including popular ones like Nungwi and Kendwa in the north and Paje and Jambiani in the southeast.
   Best Time to Visit:
   The best time to visit Zanzibar, including Unguja, is during the dry seasons:

Dry Season (June to October):

This period offers pleasant weather with lower humidity. It’s ideal for beach activities, historical exploration, and outdoor adventures.
Short Dry Season (January to February):

Another good time to visit, with less rainfall and warm temperatures.
Things to Do:

1. Historical Tours in Stone Town:
   Take historical tours in Stone Town to explore the Old Fort, House of Wonders, and other historic sites that showcase Zanzibar’s cultural and architectural heritage.
2. Snorkeling and Diving:
   Explore the vibrant coral reefs around Unguja through snorkeling or diving excursions. Mnemba Atoll, off the northeast coast, is a popular diving spot.
3. Spice Tours:
   Discover the spice plantations for which Zanzibar is famous. Spice tours allow you to see and taste a variety of spices grown on the island.
   How to Get Around:
4. Local Transportation:
   Unguja has a network of minibusses and dala-dalas (shared taxis) for local transportation. In Stone Town, walking is a popular way to explore its narrow streets.
5. Taxi and Car Rentals:
   Taxis are available, and car rentals provide flexibility for exploring the island at your own pace.
6. Boat Tours:
   Boat tours are commonly used for reaching nearby islands or enjoying coastal activities.
   Where to Eat:
   Forodhani Gardens:

Visit Forodhani Gardens in Stone Town for a variety of street food and local dishes.
Seafood Restaurants:

Explore seafood restaurants along the coast, offering fresh catches from the Indian Ocean.
Where to Stay:
Stone Town Hotels:

Stone Town offers a range of accommodations, from boutique hotels to historic lodgings.
Beach Resorts:

Choose beach resorts in areas like Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, or Jambiani for a more relaxed atmosphere.
Travel Tips:
Respect Local Customs:

Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim community. Respect local customs, particularly in dress code and behavior, especially in more conservative areas.
Currency:

The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the official currency. Larger establishments may accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to have some cash for smaller transactions.
Health Precautions:

Check with your healthcare provider for recommended vaccinations before traveling. Malaria is present, so consider appropriate precautions.
Swahili Phrases:

Learning a few Swahili phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
Unguja, the central and south region of Zanzibar, offers a blend of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. Whether you’re exploring the stone streets of Stone Town, lounging on pristine beaches, or discovering the spice plantations, Unguja provides a unique and enriching travel experience.