Xining is the capital city of Qinghai Province in China, located on the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. It serves as a gateway to the Tibetan Plateau and offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here’s an overview of Xining and some things to do and see:
- Dongguan Mosque:
One of the largest and oldest mosques in China, Dongguan Mosque is an important religious site for the Hui Muslim community. It features a blend of Chinese and Islamic architectural styles.
- Ta’er Monastery (Kumbum Monastery):
This Tibetan Buddhist monastery is located about 25 kilometers from Xining and is renowned for its stunning architecture, religious sculptures, and vibrant festivals.
- Qinghai Provincial Museum:
Learn about Qinghai’s history, culture, and diverse ethnic groups through a collection of artifacts, exhibits, and displays.
- Xining Wildlife Park:
Explore this wildlife park to see a variety of animals native to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, including yaks, Tibetan antelopes, and more.
- Tibetan Medicine and Culture Museum:
Gain insights into traditional Tibetan medicine and culture through exhibits and displays at this unique museum.
- Nanchan Temple:
Visit this ancient temple known for its Buddhist statues, prayer halls, and serene surroundings.
- Qinghai Lake (Day Trip):
While Qinghai Lake is not directly in Xining, it’s a popular day-trip destination known for its stunning landscapes and birdwatching opportunities.
- Xining Botanical Garden:
Enjoy a leisurely stroll through this garden, which features a variety of plants, flowers, and natural landscapes.
- Food Street and Local Cuisine:
Explore Xining’s bustling food street to sample local snacks, street food, and traditional dishes, including lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles.
- Chenghuang Mosque:
- Another significant mosque in Xining, Chenghuang Mosque showcases unique architectural elements and offers insights into the Hui Muslim community.
- Local Markets and Bazaars:
- Immerse yourself in local life by visiting Xining’s markets and bazaars, where you can shop for fresh produce, textiles, and handicrafts.
- Caojiabao Airport Mosque:
- Located near the airport, this mosque serves as a place of worship for travelers and locals alike.
Xining is a vibrant city that offers a mix of cultural experiences, religious sites, and opportunities to explore the surrounding natural beauty of the Tibetan Plateau. Whether you’re interested in history, religion, or simply experiencing the local way of life, Xining has something to offer for every traveler.
Places to Visit in Xining
Xining, the capital city of Qinghai Province in China, offers a blend of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here are some of the top places to visit in Xining:
Dongguan Mosque:
One of the largest and oldest mosques in China, Dongguan Mosque is a significant religious site for the Hui Muslim community. Its architecture is a unique blend of Chinese and Islamic styles.
Ta’er Monastery (Kumbum Monastery):
Located about 25 kilometers from Xining, this Tibetan Buddhist monastery is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate sculptures, and vibrant religious festivals.
Qinghai Provincial Museum:
Explore exhibits showcasing the history, culture, and diverse ethnic groups of Qinghai Province. The museum provides insights into the region’s heritage.
Xining Wildlife Park:
This wildlife park features animals native to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, including yaks, Tibetan antelopes, and more. It’s a great place to learn about local wildlife.
Nanchan Temple:
Visit this ancient Buddhist temple known for its exquisite statues, intricate carvings, and serene environment.
Xining Botanical Garden:
Take a leisurely stroll through this garden, which showcases a variety of plants, flowers, and natural landscapes. It’s a peaceful escape from the city.
Tibetan Medicine and Culture Museum:
Learn about traditional Tibetan medicine and culture through exhibits and displays that provide insights into ancient healing practices.
Chenghuang Mosque:
Another significant mosque in Xining, Chenghuang Mosque features unique architectural elements and offers a glimpse into the religious practices of the Hui Muslim community.
Food Street and Local Cuisine:
Explore Xining’s lively food street to sample local snacks, street food, and traditional dishes. Don’t miss the opportunity to try lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles.
Caojiabao Airport Mosque:
Located near the airport, this mosque serves as a place of worship for travelers and locals alike. It’s a unique cultural site to visit.
Xining Railway Station Square:
The square is a bustling area where you can observe local life, people-watch, and enjoy the energy of the city.
Local Markets and Bazaars:
Immerse yourself in the local atmosphere by visiting Xining’s markets and bazaars. Explore stalls selling fresh produce, textiles, and handicrafts.
While Xining itself offers a range of attractions, it also serves as a convenient base for exploring nearby areas and attractions, such as Qinghai Lake and other Tibetan Plateau destinations. Whether you’re interested in history, religion, or natural beauty, Xining has something to offer for every type of traveler.
Best Time To Visit Xining
The best time to visit Xining depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Xining experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons, so the weather and overall experience can vary throughout the year. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons in Xining:
Spring (April to June):
Spring is a pleasant time to visit Xining as the weather becomes milder, and flowers start to bloom. It’s a good time for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Consider visiting in late April to early May to catch the blooming of flowers and enjoy comfortable temperatures.
Summer (July to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Xining due to warm temperatures. It’s a great time for outdoor activities and exploring attractions.
Keep in mind that Xining’s altitude moderates the heat, making it a comfortable destination even during the summer months.
Autumn (September to October):
Autumn is another popular time to visit as the weather is cool and comfortable. The fall foliage adds beauty to the landscapes, making it ideal for photography and sightseeing.
Winter (November to February):
Winter in Xining can be cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. However, it’s a unique time to experience the city’s winter atmosphere.
If you enjoy winter activities like skiing or are interested in cultural experiences during festivals, winter could be an interesting time to visit.
Keep in mind that Xining’s high altitude (around 2,200 meters or 7,200 feet above sea level) means that temperatures can be cooler than you might expect, even during the summer. If you’re sensitive to altitude, take precautions and give yourself time to acclimate. Ultimately, the best time to visit Xining depends on your interests and the experiences you want to have, whether it’s exploring the city’s cultural attractions, enjoying outdoor adventures, or experiencing local festivals.
Things to Do in Xining
Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, offers a variety of activities and attractions that showcase its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and unique blend of Tibetan and Chinese influences. Here are some things to do in Xining:
Visit Dongguan Mosque:
Explore one of China’s largest and oldest mosques, known for its impressive architecture and significant role in the Hui Muslim community.
Explore Ta’er Monastery (Kumbum Monastery):
Discover the rich Tibetan Buddhist culture at this renowned monastery, known for its stunning architecture, sculptures, and vibrant festivals.
Qinghai Provincial Museum:
Learn about the history, culture, and ethnic diversity of Qinghai through exhibits and artifacts at this informative museum.
Enjoy Xining Botanical Garden:
Take a leisurely stroll through this garden, which features a variety of plants, flowers, and natural landscapes, providing a peaceful escape from the city.
Sample Local Cuisine:
Explore Xining’s food streets and markets to try local snacks, street food, and traditional dishes, including lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles.
Nanchan Temple:
Visit this ancient Buddhist temple known for its beautiful statues, intricate carvings, and tranquil surroundings.
Tibetan Medicine and Culture Museum:
Gain insights into traditional Tibetan medicine and culture through exhibits that showcase ancient healing practices.
Xining Wildlife Park:
Discover the wildlife of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, including yaks and Tibetan antelopes, in this park dedicated to the region’s unique fauna.
Explore Local Markets and Bazaars:
Immerse yourself in the local atmosphere by visiting markets and bazaars, where you can shop for fresh produce, textiles, and handicrafts.
Caojiabao Airport Mosque:
Explore this mosque located near the airport, offering a unique cultural experience and a place of worship for travelers.
Photography Opportunities:
Capture the stunning architecture, landscapes, and cultural scenes around Xining for memorable photographs.
Attend Cultural and Religious Events:
Depending on the timing of your visit, participate in local festivals, religious ceremonies, and cultural events.
Visit Xining Railway Station Square:
Observe local life and enjoy the energy of the city at this bustling transportation hub.
Day Trip to Qinghai Lake:
Consider taking a day trip to Qinghai Lake, one of the largest saltwater lakes in China, to enjoy scenic views and outdoor activities.
Experience Chenghuang Mosque:
Learn about the religious practices of the Hui Muslim community by visiting this mosque with distinctive architectural elements.
Whether you’re interested in history, religion, nature, or local culture, Xining offers a diverse range of activities and experiences to make your visit memorable.
How to get around in Xining
Getting around in Xining is relatively convenient, with various transportation options available to explore the city and its surroundings. Here’s how you can get around in Xining:
Taxi:
Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands. Make sure the taxi uses a meter, or negotiate the fare before starting the ride. Taxis are a convenient option for short trips or when you prefer door-to-door service.
Public Buses:
Xining has an extensive public bus network that covers most parts of the city. Bus fares are affordable, and routes are well-marked. Be sure to have small change for the fare, as drivers often do not provide change.
Ride-Hailing Apps:
Ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing are widely used in China and can be a convenient way to book a private car for transportation within the city.
Subway:
Xining has a developing subway system with multiple lines. Check the subway map for routes and stations to reach your desired destinations.
Bicycle Rentals:
Some areas in Xining offer bicycle rental services, allowing you to explore the city at your own pace. This can be a fun and eco-friendly way to get around.
Walking:
Many attractions in Xining are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. Walking allows you to immerse yourself in the local environment and discover hidden gems.
Motorcycle and Electric Scooter Rentals:
In some areas, you may find rental services for motorcycles or electric scooters, which can provide a flexible way to navigate the city.
Tourist Buses and Shuttles:
Xining may have tourist buses or shuttles that take you to popular attractions or nearby destinations. Check with local tourism offices or your accommodation for information.
Private Car Rental:
Renting a car with a driver or as a self-drive option is possible in Xining. This provides flexibility, especially if you plan to explore attractions outside the city.
BRT (Bus Rapid Transit):
Xining has a Bus Rapid Transit system that operates on dedicated lanes, offering efficient transportation within the city.
When using public transportation, consider having written addresses or destination names in Chinese characters to help communicate with drivers or find the right bus. Additionally, it’s a good idea to carry a city map, use navigation apps, or ask for directions to ensure a smooth travel experience in Xining.
Where to eat in Xining
Xining offers a diverse culinary scene that reflects its mix of cultures and influences, including Tibetan, Hui Muslim, and Chinese flavors. Here are some places where you can enjoy delicious meals and local cuisine in Xining:
Xining Food Street:
Located near the city center, Xining Food Street is a bustling area where you can find a wide variety of local snacks, street food, and traditional dishes. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in the local food scene.
Huanghe Road Food Market:
This food market features stalls offering a range of local dishes, including noodles, dumplings, and grilled meats. It’s a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Muslim Quarter:
Explore the Muslim Quarter, where you can find a variety of Hui Muslim restaurants and street food stalls serving flavorful dishes like lamb skewers, hand-pulled noodles, and baked goods.
Dongguan Night Market:
This night market is known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse food offerings. Try local snacks and dishes from various regions of China.
Tibetan Restaurants:
Look for Tibetan restaurants that serve traditional dishes like yak meat, momo (dumplings), and thukpa (noodle soup) for an authentic taste of Tibetan cuisine.
Hui (Muslim) Restaurants:
Xining has a significant Hui Muslim population, so you’ll find a variety of halal restaurants serving flavorful lamb and beef dishes, as well as traditional breads.
Local Markets:
Visit local markets to sample fresh produce, fruits, and snacks. You can also find dried fruits, nuts, and local specialties.
Hot Pot Restaurants:
Warm up during colder months with a hot pot meal, where you can cook a variety of ingredients in a flavorful broth at your table.
Western and Chinese Restaurants:
Xining also offers a mix of Chinese and Western restaurants, including international fast-food chains and upscale dining options.
Hotel Restaurants:
Many hotels in Xining have on-site restaurants that offer a variety of cuisines, making it convenient for travelers staying in those accommodations.
Noodle Shops:
Xining is known for its delicious hand-pulled noodles, which you can enjoy at local noodle shops. Try different noodle dishes, both spicy and non-spicy.
Teahouses and Cafes:
Experience local culture at teahouses and cafes, where you can enjoy butter tea, traditional pastries, and a cozy atmosphere.
When dining in Xining, be sure to try a mix of local specialties and traditional dishes to fully experience the city’s culinary offerings. Additionally, consider dietary preferences and any food restrictions you may have while exploring the city’s diverse food scene.
Famous street stalls in Xining
Xining’s street stalls offer a wide range of delicious and authentic local flavors. While specific stalls may come and go, here are some popular street foods and snacks you might find at famous street stalls in Xining:
Lamb Skewers (Yangrouchuan):
A quintessential street food in Xining, lamb skewers are marinated and grilled to perfection. They are often seasoned with cumin and other spices, creating a flavorful and aromatic treat.
Hand-Pulled Noodles (Lamian):
Xining is famous for its hand-pulled noodles, which are skillfully stretched and served in a variety of broth-based dishes. Try them with beef, lamb, or vegetable toppings.
Xining Beef Burger (Gedu Baozi):
Similar to a hamburger, Xining’s beef burger features spiced beef or lamb served inside a bun. It’s a popular grab-and-go street food.
Tibetan Pastries and Sweets:
Look for stalls selling Tibetan pastries, such as sweet pies filled with yak butter and sugar, or Tibetan-style donuts known as “sha balep.”
Fried Dough Twists (Mahua):
These deep-fried dough twists are sweet and crispy, often flavored with sesame seeds or other toppings.
Tingmo (Steamed Buns):
Enjoy soft and fluffy steamed buns that can be eaten plain or with various fillings like meat or vegetables.
Tibetan Yogurt (Shouzhuafan):
Sample traditional Tibetan yogurt, which has a distinct flavor and texture. It’s often served with barley flour and sugar.
Grilled Flatbread (Huimin Chuan):
This Hui Muslim specialty features flatbread that’s grilled and served with a variety of fillings, including meat and vegetables.
Nang (Tibetan Flatbread):
Look for nang, a type of Tibetan flatbread that comes in various shapes and sizes. It’s a staple food in Tibetan cuisine.
Fruit Stalls:
Depending on the season, you can find stalls selling fresh local fruits, such as apples, pears, and grapes.
Bingtanghulu (Sugar-Coated Hawthorn Berries):
A popular street snack, these skewered hawthorn berries are coated in a sweet and crunchy sugar glaze.
Tofu Dishes:
Xining is also known for its tofu dishes, including tofu skewers and spicy mapo tofu.
These street stalls are often found in popular food markets, night markets, and busy street corners. Exploring these stalls allows you to sample the local flavors and experience the vibrant culinary culture of Xining. As with any street food adventure, ensure that the stalls you choose are clean and hygienic to ensure a safe and enjoyable dining experience.
Where to stay in Xining
Xining offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, mid-range options, or budget-friendly guesthouses, you’ll find a variety of choices. Here are some areas to consider when deciding where to stay in Xining:
City Center (Xining Cheng):
Staying in the city center puts you close to major attractions, restaurants, and shopping areas. It’s a convenient location for exploring Xining’s cultural and historical sites.
Tongren Road Area:
This area is known for its bustling atmosphere and proximity to Xining Railway Station. It offers a range of hotels, making it a good choice for travelers in transit.
Chengxi District:
Chengxi District is a popular area with a mix of accommodations, including hotels and guesthouses. It’s relatively close to Xining’s main attractions.
Ximenkou Area:
Located in the central part of the city, Ximenkou offers various lodging options and easy access to Xining’s commercial and cultural areas.
Huanghe Road Area:
This area is well-known for its food market and local street food stalls. Staying here gives you easy access to delicious local cuisine.
Xiaoxiao Boutique Hotels Area:
If you’re looking for unique and boutique-style accommodations, consider staying in the Xiaoxiao area, where you might find charming guesthouses.
Qinghai Lake Area (Day Trip Option):
While Qinghai Lake is not in the city center, you can consider staying in accommodations near the lake for a scenic escape. However, this would require transportation to reach Xining’s main attractions.
Huzhu Road Area:
This area offers a mix of hotels and guesthouses, and it’s known for its lively atmosphere and local markets.
When choosing accommodations, consider factors such as your budget, preferred amenities, proximity to attractions, and transportation options. Booking in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, is recommended to secure your preferred lodging. Keep in mind that some hotels may have limited English-speaking staff, so having essential information in Chinese or using translation apps can be helpful.
Travel Tips Xining
Traveling to Xining can be an enriching experience as you explore the unique cultural blend, stunning landscapes, and historical sites in the region. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Xining:
Altitude Consideration:
Xining is situated at a relatively high altitude (around 2,200 meters or 7,200 feet), so be prepared for the effects of altitude. Allow yourself time to acclimate and avoid strenuous activities in the first couple of days.
Weather Variations:
Xining experiences significant temperature variations, especially between day and night. Pack appropriate clothing layers to stay comfortable in changing weather conditions.
Local Customs and Etiquette:
Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites and interacting with the diverse ethnic communities in the region. Dress modestly and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Language Barrier:
While Mandarin Chinese is the official language, English may be limited outside major tourist areas. Carry a phrasebook or translation app to help with communication.
Cash and Banking:
Have sufficient Chinese currency (CNY) in cash, especially when visiting local markets and street stalls. ATMs are widely available in the city.
Health Precautions:
Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and altitude-related issues. Consult your doctor before traveling and bring any necessary medications.
Transportation:
Public transportation and taxis are convenient for getting around the city. If you plan to explore areas outside Xining, consider arranging transportation in advance.
Food and Hygiene:
Embrace the local cuisine, but be cautious with street food hygiene. Choose stalls that have good cleanliness practices, and drink bottled or boiled water.
Cultural Sensitivity:
Show respect for local customs, especially in religious sites and when interacting with ethnic communities. Avoid sensitive topics in conversations.
Photography and Permissions:
In some areas, you may need to pay a small fee for photography permits. Respect any photography restrictions, especially in religious and culturally sensitive locations.
Local Guidance:
Engage with local guides or tour operators who can provide insights into the culture, history, and attractions of Xining.
Weather Appropriate Clothing:
Pack clothing suitable for the season you’re visiting. Bring warm clothes for cooler temperatures, especially in the evenings and early mornings.
Accommodation Reservations:
Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred options.
Internet and Communication:
Internet access may vary, so consider getting a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for connectivity.
By being culturally sensitive, prepared for altitude, and respectful of local customs, you can have a rewarding and memorable travel experience in Xining.