Nestled in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura stands as a testament to the island’s ancient grandeur. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it unfolds as an archaeological wonder, preserving the remnants of a glorious past. From sacred stupas to ancient monasteries, Anuradhapura invites travelers to embark on a journey through time, exploring the cultural and religious heart of Sri Lanka.
Places to Visit
Sri Maha Bodhi: Commence your exploration at the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree believed to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Encircled by a serene courtyard, this tree holds profound religious significance.
Ruwanwelisaya: Witness the grandeur of the Ruwanwelisaya, one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka. Adorned with intricate carvings and surrounded by a terrace, this stupa reflects the architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Thuparamaya: Explore Thuparamaya, considered the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka. This ancient structure, enshrining the collarbone relic of Buddha, showcases the evolution of Buddhist architecture in the region.
Jetavanaramaya: Marvel at the towering Jetavanaramaya, the largest stupa in Anuradhapura and one of the tallest structures of the ancient world. Ascend to the top for panoramic views of the archaeological site.
Abhayagiri Dagoba: Visit the Abhayagiri Dagoba, an imposing stupa that once stood as the centerpiece of a monastic complex. Discover the ruins of the monastery and intricate moonstones that adorned its entrance.
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Anuradhapura is during the dry seasons from May to September and December to March. These months provide favorable weather conditions for exploring the archaeological sites and experiencing the rich cultural heritage.
Things to Do
Bicycle Tour of Anuradhapura: Explore the vast archaeological site of Anuradhapura on a bicycle. This eco-friendly and immersive way of touring allows you to navigate the ancient pathways and visit multiple sites at your own pace.
Mihintale Pilgrimage: Undertake a pilgrimage to Mihintale, the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Climb the grand staircase to the summit, where a complex of ancient monasteries and stupas awaits, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
Isurumuniya Temple: Visit the Isurumuniya Temple, known for its rock carvings and tranquil setting. Explore the temple grounds and the adjacent Ranmasu Uyana, a royal pleasure garden with ancient ponds.
How to Get Around
Anuradhapura is a vast archaeological site, and exploring it requires convenient transportation. Bicycles are a popular choice for touring the ancient city, offering flexibility and the ability to cover a large area. Tuk-tuks, rental cars, and guided tours are also available for convenient travel between the major sites.
Where to Eat
Local Eateries: Explore local eateries in Anuradhapura to savor authentic Sri Lankan cuisine. Try traditional rice and curry, hoppers, and local sweets for an immersive culinary experience.
Restaurants Near the Sacred City: Dine in restaurants near the Sacred City for a mix of Sri Lankan and international cuisine. Enjoy a meal amidst the ancient surroundings to enhance your cultural experience.
Famous Street Stalls
Market in Anuradhapura: Dive into the vibrant market in Anuradhapura, where street stalls offer a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, and local snacks. Engage with vendors and immerse yourself in the lively market atmosphere.
Street Food Near Ruwanwelisaya: Explore street food stalls near Ruwanwelisaya, offering local snacks and refreshments. Grab a quick bite while taking in the awe-inspiring views of the stupa.
Where to Stay
Heritage Hotels: Choose heritage hotels in Anuradhapura for a unique stay amidst historical surroundings. These accommodations often offer a blend of modern comforts and colonial charm.
Resorts Near Anuradhapura: Opt for resorts near Anuradhapura, providing a tranquil retreat with easy access to the ancient city’s attractions. Enjoy modern amenities and the serenity of the surrounding landscapes.
Travel Tips
Respect Cultural Sites: When visiting ancient sites and religious monuments, dress modestly and adhere to local customs. Remove footwear and follow guidelines to show respect for the cultural heritage.
Stay Hydrated: The region can be hot, especially during the dry seasons. Carry water, wear a hat, and take breaks in the shade while exploring the expansive archaeological site.
Anuradhapura, with its ancient splendor and spiritual significance, offers a captivating journey through the roots of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re marveling at the stupas, cycling through the sacred city, or meditating in serene temple grounds, Anuradhapura promises an enriching experience for those seeking a profound connection with the past. Ayubowan to the ancient marvels of Anuradhapura!