bigtravelbuzzBeijing, the capital city of the People’s Republic of China, is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern development. Here’s an overview of things to see and do in Beijing:
- Forbidden City (Palace Museum): Explore this imperial palace complex that served as the home of emperors for centuries. Admire its grand architecture, beautiful courtyards, and historical artifacts.
- Tiananmen Square: Visit one of the largest public squares in the world, surrounded by significant landmarks like the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.
- Great Wall of China: Take a day trip to sections of the Great Wall near Beijing, such as Badaling, Mutianyu, or Jinshanling, and marvel at this iconic marvel of human engineering.
- Temple of Heaven: Discover this ancient temple complex where emperors performed rituals and ceremonies to ensure good harvests and prosperity.
- Summer Palace: Wander through the serene gardens, pavilions, and palaces of the Summer Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Beijing Hutongs: Explore the historic narrow alleyways known as hutongs, offering a glimpse into traditional Beijing life. Consider taking a rickshaw ride to navigate the maze-like streets.
- Wangfujing Street: Shop at this bustling commercial street known for its shops, boutiques, and traditional snacks.
- 798 Art District: Immerse yourself in Beijing’s contemporary art scene at this former industrial area turned creative hub, featuring galleries, studios, and street art.
- Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest) and Water Cube: Admire the iconic modern architecture of these Olympic venues from the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
- Peking Duck: Indulge in the city’s renowned Peking Duck dish, characterized by crispy skin and tender meat, often wrapped in thin pancakes with condiments.
- Beihai Park: Enjoy the tranquility of this imperial garden and its scenic lake, pavilions, and historic structures.
- Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple): Experience Tibetan-Buddhist culture at this temple complex, known for its impressive architecture and large Buddha statues.
- Capital Museum: Explore a rich collection of artifacts, artworks, and historical objects representing China’s cultural heritage.
- National Centre for the Performing Arts (The Egg): Admire the futuristic design of this iconic performing arts center and attend a cultural performance.
- Panjiayuan Antique Market: Browse through a wide range of antiques, art, and handicrafts at this bustling market.
- Beijing Zoo and Panda House: See giant pandas and other animals at this well-known zoo, and marvel at the adorable panda residents.
- Prince Gong’s Mansion: Discover this well-preserved Qing Dynasty mansion complex, showcasing traditional architecture and beautiful gardens.
- Capital Airport:
If you have time, consider visiting Beijing’s modern Capital International Airport, which boasts impressive architectural design.
- Night Markets: Experience the vibrant nightlife by visiting night markets like Wangfujing Snack Street or Donghuamen Night Market.
- Olympic Forest Park: Relax in this expansive park with walking paths, gardens, and recreational facilities.
Beijing offers an incredible mix of historical sites, cultural landmarks, and modern attractions that cater to a wide range of interests.
Places to Visit in Beijing
Beijing, the capital city of China, is a treasure trove of historical, cultural, and modern attractions. Here are some must-visit places when you’re in Beijing:
Forbidden City (Palace Museum): Explore this grand imperial palace complex with its intricate architecture, majestic courtyards, and historical artifacts.
Tiananmen Square: One of the largest public squares in the world, surrounded by significant landmarks like the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.
Great Wall of China: Take a day trip to the iconic Great Wall, an awe-inspiring feat of ancient engineering. Sections like Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling offer different experiences.
Temple of Heaven: Visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site where emperors performed rituals for good harvests. The Circular Altar and Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests are highlights.
Summer Palace: Wander through the picturesque gardens, pavilions, and lakes of this former imperial retreat.
Hutongs: Explore Beijing’s traditional alleyways, known as hutongs, to experience local life and culture. Consider taking a rickshaw ride for a guided tour.
798 Art District: Immerse yourself in contemporary art at this former industrial area turned creative enclave, featuring galleries, studios, and unique sculptures.
Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple): Discover a Tibetan-Buddhist temple complex renowned for its stunning architecture and large Buddha statues.
Beihai Park: Enjoy the tranquility of this imperial garden with its charming lake, pavilions, and historic landmarks.
Peking Duck Restaurants: Indulge in Beijing’s famous Peking Duck dish at renowned restaurants like Quanjude or Da Dong, known for their skillful preparation.
Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan): Explore the ruins of this former imperial palace, which was known for its opulent architecture and lush gardens.
Capital Museum: Delve into China’s cultural history through a diverse collection of artifacts and artworks.
National Centre for the Performing Arts (The Egg): Admire the futuristic design of this modern performing arts center and catch a world-class performance.
Ming Tombs: Visit the burial site of Ming Dynasty emperors and explore the grandeur of the Sacred Way and the Dingling Tomb.
Jingshan Park: Climb the artificial hill for panoramic views of the Forbidden City and Beijing’s skyline.
Bell and Drum Towers: These historic towers offer insights into ancient timekeeping and panoramic views of the city.
Temple of Confucius and Imperial College: Pay homage to Confucius and explore the well-preserved buildings and tranquil courtyards.
Nanluoguxiang: Wander down this famous alleyway lined with shops, cafes, and traditional courtyard homes.
Wangfujing Street: Shop at this bustling commercial street known for its mix of modern stores and traditional snacks.
Beijing Zoo and Panda House: See adorable pandas and other animals at the zoo’s Panda House.
These are just a glimpse of the many attractions Beijing has to offer. The city’s rich history, cultural heritage, and modern development make it a fascinating destination for travelers.
Best Time To Visit Beijing
The best time to visit Beijing largely depends on your preferences for weather, outdoor activities, and experiencing local events. Beijing experiences four distinct seasons, each offering its own unique charm. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons to help you decide when to visit:
Spring (April to June):
Spring is one of the best times to visit Beijing. The weather is mild and comfortable, with blooming flowers and blossoming trees adding color to the city.
This is a great time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring historical sites without the intense summer heat.
Summer (June to August):
Summer can be hot and humid in Beijing, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). It’s also the peak tourist season.
Despite the heat, this is when many festivals and events take place. The Forbidden City and other attractions can be crowded.
Autumn (September to October):
Autumn is another popular time to visit. The weather is pleasant with cooler temperatures and clear skies.
The fall foliage is stunning, especially at sites like the Great Wall and Jingshan Park.
Winter (November to February):
Winter can be cold and dry, with temperatures ranging from around -10°C to 5°C (14°F to 41°F). Snowfall is possible, creating a picturesque scene.
This is a good time for indoor activities, cultural experiences, and enjoying seasonal treats like hot pot.
Special Considerations:
Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year): The exact dates of Chinese New Year vary each year (usually falling between January and February). While it’s a festive time to experience local traditions, be aware that many businesses and attractions may be closed or have limited hours.
Pollution: Beijing is known for its air quality issues, especially during winter. Check the Air Quality Index (AQI) and consider wearing a mask if the air quality is poor.
National Holidays: Be aware of China’s national holidays, such as Golden Week (usually the first week of October), when many Chinese tourists travel, and attractions can be more crowded.
In summary, the best times to visit Beijing are generally spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is comfortable, and outdoor activities and sightseeing are enjoyable. However, each season has its own appeal, so your choice of when to visit depends on your interests and the experiences you want to have.
Things to Do in Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China, offers a wealth of historical, cultural, and modern attractions to explore. Here are some of the top things to do in Beijing:
Visit the Forbidden City (Palace Museum): Explore the grandeur of this imperial palace complex with its stunning architecture, courtyards, and historical artifacts.
Climb the Great Wall of China: Experience the awe-inspiring magnificence of the Great Wall at sections like Badaling, Mutianyu, or Jinshanling. Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Stroll through Tiananmen Square: Admire the iconic Tiananmen Gate, visit the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, and take in the historical significance of this vast public square.
Discover the Temple of Heaven: Experience this UNESCO World Heritage Site where emperors performed rituals for good harvests and explore its intricately designed structures.
Explore the Summer Palace: Wander through the beautiful gardens, pavilions, and the tranquil Kunming Lake at this former imperial retreat.
Wander the Hutongs: Immerse yourself in Beijing’s traditional neighborhoods by exploring its narrow alleyways (hutongs) and experiencing local life.
Visit the 798 Art District: Dive into contemporary art at this creative enclave, home to galleries, studios, and sculptures in a former industrial area.
Admire the Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple): Discover the intricate Tibetan-Buddhist architecture and large Buddha statues at this revered temple complex.
Relax in Beihai Park: Enjoy the serene landscapes, paddle boats on the lake, and charming landmarks in this well-preserved imperial garden.
Savor Peking Duck: Indulge in Beijing’s famous Peking Duck dish, known for its crispy skin and tender meat.
Visit the Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan): Explore the ruins of this former imperial palace complex, reflecting China’s rich history and architectural heritage.
Experience the Capital Museum: Explore a diverse collection of artifacts, artworks, and historical objects representing China’s cultural evolution.
Catch a Show at the National Centre for the Performing Arts (The Egg): Enjoy a world-class performance in this striking modern venue.
Explore the Ming Tombs: Visit the burial site of Ming Dynasty emperors and discover the grandeur of the Sacred Way and tomb chambers.
Climb Jingshan Park: Ascend this artificial hill for panoramic views of the Forbidden City and the city skyline.
Visit the Bell and Drum Towers: Learn about ancient timekeeping and enjoy city views from these historic towers.
Discover the Temple of Confucius and Imperial College: Pay homage to Confucius and explore the well-preserved buildings and peaceful courtyards.
Stroll Nanluoguxiang: Wander down this famous alleyway lined with shops, cafes, and traditional courtyard homes.
Shop on Wangfujing Street: Experience the bustling commercial street’s blend of modern stores and traditional snacks.
Marvel at Beijing Zoo and Panda House: See adorable pandas and other animals at the zoo’s Panda House.
These activities represent just a fraction of the experiences Beijing has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, architecture, or cuisine, Beijing has something to captivate every traveler.
How to get around in Beijing
Getting around in Beijing is relatively easy due to its well-developed public transportation system. Here are the main modes of transportation you can use to navigate the city:
Beijing Subway: The metro system is one of the most efficient and convenient ways to travel around the city. It’s well-connected, clean, and relatively affordable. Look for signs and announcements in both Chinese and English. Get a rechargeable metro card for easy access.
Buses: Beijing has an extensive bus network that covers the entire city. Buses are a budget-friendly option, and they can take you to areas not directly accessible by the subway.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available and relatively affordable. Make sure the meter is running or negotiate the fare before getting in. Have your destination written in Chinese characters to show the driver.
Didi (Ride-Sharing): Similar to Uber, Didi Chuxing operates in Beijing. You can use the Didi app to book rides and pay through the app.
Biking: Beijing has dedicated bike lanes, and bike-sharing programs are popular. You can rent bicycles using mobile apps for short trips or leisurely rides.
Walking: Depending on your location, walking can be a great way to explore neighborhoods, especially in areas like the Forbidden City and Wangfujing Street.
Airport Express: The Airport Express Line connects Beijing Capital International Airport to the city center. It’s a convenient option for travelers arriving or departing by air.
High-Speed Train: If you’re arriving from or departing to other cities, Beijing has several major train stations for high-speed trains.
Suburban Trains: For day trips or visits to suburban areas, consider using the suburban train network.
Mobike and Ofo: These bike-sharing services allow you to rent bicycles using mobile apps. They’re commonly found throughout the city.
Local SIM Card: Consider getting a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device to use navigation apps and stay connected.
When using public transportation, consider purchasing a transportation card (e.g., Yikatong) for convenience. It can be used on the subway, buses, and even some taxis. Planning your routes in advance and having a map or navigation app can also help you get around smoothly. Traffic can be heavy during peak hours, so factor in extra time if you’re traveling during those times.
Where to eat in Beijing
Beijing is a culinary paradise with a wide range of dining options, from traditional local dishes to international cuisine. Here are some areas and places to eat in Beijing that you might want to consider:
Wangfujing Snack Street: This bustling street is known for its variety of local snacks and street food. Try items like candied fruits, fried insects, lamb skewers, and more.
Donghuamen Night Market: Another popular night market offering a diverse range of street food and snacks. It’s a great place to try local delicacies.
Hutongs: Explore the narrow alleyways of Beijing’s hutongs to find traditional restaurants and eateries serving authentic Beijing cuisine.
Qianmen Dashilar: This historic shopping street has a mix of traditional and modern dining options, including local restaurants and tea houses.
Nanluoguxiang: This trendy area offers a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars, making it a great spot for both dining and people-watching.
Guijie (Ghost Street): Known for its late-night dining scene, Guijie offers a wide range of eateries serving Beijing-style hotpot, seafood, and more.
Dazhalan: Explore this old commercial street for traditional Beijing snacks, Peking Duck restaurants, and teahouses.
Hepingli Area: Discover local food markets and small eateries where you can savor authentic flavors.
Xinjiekou: This area offers a mix of local eateries and international restaurants, making it a good choice for diverse dining options.
Sanlitun: Known for its lively nightlife, Sanlitun also has a variety of restaurants and cafes catering to both locals and expatriates.
Siji Minfu (Roast Duck Restaurant): A renowned restaurant for authentic Peking Duck, a must-try dish in Beijing.
Dadong Roast Duck: Another popular spot for Peking Duck, known for its innovative cooking techniques and upscale ambiance.
Bai Jia Da Yuan: Experience a traditional Beijing courtyard setting while enjoying local dishes.
Jiumen Xiaochi: Sample a wide array of traditional Beijing snacks in a nostalgic setting.
Huguosi Snack Street: Explore this historic street for traditional Beijing snacks and local flavors.
Yonghe Lama Temple Area: Find vegetarian and Tibetan cuisine in this area near the Lama Temple.
Tuanjiehu Area: A popular spot for Korean and Japanese cuisine, as well as international dining options.
Xiabu Xiabu: Try a modern take on hotpot with a wide selection of ingredients and broths.
Liangma Flower Market Area: Discover international restaurants, cafes, and trendy eateries in this expat-friendly neighborhood.
Maliandao Tea Street: Explore tea shops and teahouses to experience Beijing’s tea culture and enjoy light snacks.
From street food to upscale dining, Beijing has something for every palate. Don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations and be open to trying new dishes to fully immerse yourself in the city’s culinary delights.
Famous street stalls in Beijing
Beijing is known for its vibrant street food culture, offering a wide array of delicious snacks and dishes from street stalls and vendors. Here are some famous street stalls and street food items you should definitely try when in Beijing:
Jianbing Guozi (煎饼果子): A popular breakfast item, jianbing is a savory crepe-like pancake filled with various ingredients like egg, crispy dough, scallions, and sauces.
Malatang (麻辣烫): This spicy hotpot-style dish allows you to choose ingredients like meats, vegetables, and tofu, which are then cooked in a flavorful and spicy broth.
Fried Scorpions and Insects: For the adventurous eater, Wangfujing Snack Street and other markets offer skewers of fried scorpions, insects, and other critters.
Tanghulu (糖葫芦): Skewers of candied fruits, often hawthorns or strawberries, coated in a crunchy layer of hardened sugar syrup.
Stinky Tofu (臭豆腐): A pungent fermented tofu that’s deep-fried until crispy on the outside while remaining soft on the inside.
Liangpi (凉皮): Cold noodles made from wheat or rice starch, typically served with a savory and spicy sauce, along with various toppings.
Fried Dough Twists (Youtiao, 油条): Crispy deep-fried dough sticks, often enjoyed with soy milk for breakfast.
Baozi (包子): Steamed buns filled with various fillings, such as minced pork, vegetables, or red bean paste.
Shengjian Mantou (生煎馒头): Pan-fried pork buns with a crispy bottom and juicy filling, often served with sesame seeds on top.
Tianbula (甜不辣): A popular snack similar to malatang, where you choose various ingredients that are then cooked in a sweet and savory broth.
Donkey Burger (Lürou Huoshao, 驴肉火烧): A unique sandwich made with sliced donkey meat, typically served in a flatbread.
Bingtang Hulu (冰糖葫芦): Another variation of tanghulu, this version involves skewered and candied fruits coated in sugar syrup.
Suan La Tang (酸辣汤): A hot and sour soup typically served with various ingredients like tofu, mushrooms, and vegetables.
Baked Sweet Potatoes (Kao Hongshu, 烤红薯): Roasted sweet potatoes sold by street vendors, especially during the colder months.
Fried Liver and Intestines (Chao Gan Chang, 炒肝肠): A savory and aromatic dish made from fried liver and intestines, often served with chili sauce.
When indulging in street food, opt for busy stalls with high turnover to ensure freshness and hygiene. Street food is an essential part of Beijing’s culinary scene, and trying these local delights will give you a true taste of the city’s flavors and culture.
Where to stay in Beijing
Beijing offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. The best area to stay in Beijing depends on your interests, the attractions you plan to visit, and the type of experience you’re seeking. Here are some popular areas to consider for your stay in Beijing:
Wangfujing: This central area is known for its shopping, dining, and proximity to attractions like the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square.
Dongcheng: A historic district with easy access to landmarks like the Temple of Heaven, the Lama Temple, and the Drum and Bell Towers.
Xidan: A commercial and shopping area with a mix of international and local brands, theaters, and entertainment options.
Qianmen: Located south of Tiananmen Square, this area offers historical charm, traditional architecture, and access to major attractions.
Houhai: Known for its scenic lakeside views, charming hutongs, and lively nightlife. It’s a great area to experience the local culture.
Sanlitun: A popular expat neighborhood with a vibrant nightlife scene, international restaurants, and shopping malls.
Chaoyang: A modern district with business centers, upscale shopping, and various dining options. It’s also home to the Central Business District (CBD).
Guomao: Close to the CBD, this area is ideal for business travelers and offers luxury hotels and shopping centers.
Xiushui Street: Near the Silk Market, this area is popular for shopping and offers a mix of mid-range hotels.
Haidian: Home to several universities and tech companies, Haidian offers a mix of budget and mid-range accommodations.
Beijing Railway Station: If you’re arriving by train, staying near the main railway station provides convenient transportation options.
Airport Area: If you have an early or late flight, there are hotels near Beijing Capital International Airport.
Shichahai: Experience the traditional charm of old Beijing with historic courtyard hotels near the Shichahai area.
CBD (Central Business District): Suitable for business travelers, this area offers luxury hotels and convenient access to business centers.
Lufthansa Area: A popular choice for both business and leisure travelers, with a range of hotels and dining options.
When choosing accommodations, consider factors such as your budget, preferred amenities, proximity to attractions, and ease of transportation. Beijing has an extensive public transportation system, including the subway and buses, making it relatively easy to get around the city regardless of where you stay.
Travel Tips Beijing
Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Beijing:
Visa and Entry Requirements: Ensure you have the appropriate visa for your visit to China. Check the visa requirements based on your nationality and apply well in advance.
Language: While English is spoken in many tourist areas, having a translation app or basic Mandarin phrases can be very helpful for communication.
Currency and Payments: The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Cash is widely used, but mobile payment methods like WeChat Pay and Alipay are prevalent and convenient.
Weather and Clothing: Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Beijing experiences distinct seasons, so pack appropriate clothing for the time of year.
Transportation: Utilize the metro, buses, and taxis for getting around the city. The metro system is efficient and well-connected.
Health and Hygiene: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues, as public restrooms may not always have these amenities. Drink bottled or boiled water to stay hydrated.
Local Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with local customs, such as using both hands when giving or receiving items and avoiding sensitive topics in conversation.
Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions when visiting temples or historic sites. Dress modestly and follow appropriate behavior.
Food and Dining: Embrace the local culinary scene and try regional specialties. Be adventurous, but also consider any dietary preferences or allergies.
Street Food: Explore the vibrant street food culture, but prioritize cleanliness and hygiene. Opt for busy stalls with high turnover.
Safety: Beijing is generally safe, but be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Keep important documents secure.
Local SIM Card: Consider getting a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for mobile data and communication.
Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City: Respect the rules and regulations at these historic sites, and be prepared for security checks.
Smog and Air Quality: Beijing can experience periods of high smog and air pollution. Check the Air Quality Index (AQI) and take precautions if necessary.
Haggling: Bargaining is common in markets, but not in all situations. Use discretion and be polite when negotiating prices.
Photography: Respect local regulations and customs when taking photos, especially in sensitive areas or around people.
Travel Insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and unexpected events.
Local Festivals: Check if there are any local festivals or events taking place during your visit to immerse yourself in the city’s cultural celebrations.
Respect for History: Beijing has a rich historical background. Take time to appreciate the cultural and historical significance of the sites you visit.
Guided Tours: Consider booking guided tours for certain attractions to enhance your understanding and experience.
By respecting local customs, embracing the culture, and staying informed, you can have a rewarding and memorable experience while exploring Beijing.