Belmopan is the capital city of Belize, located in the central part of the country. It is one of the smallest capital cities in the world in terms of population and size. Here are some key points about Belmopan:
History: Belmopan became the capital of Belize in 1970, replacing Belize City, which was vulnerable to hurricanes and had outgrown its capacity. The decision to move the capital was made after Hurricane Hattie struck Belize City in 1961, causing significant damage and loss of life.
Location: Belmopan is situated in the Cayo District, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) inland from the Caribbean coast. The city is located along the banks of the Belize River.
Government and Diplomatic Center: As the capital of Belize, Belmopan is the political, administrative, and diplomatic center of the country. It houses government offices, foreign embassies, and the Belize National Assembly.
Population: Belmopan has a relatively small population compared to other capitals worldwide, with approximately 20,000 residents. The city’s population has been steadily growing over the years.
Infrastructure: Being a planned city, Belmopan features a well-organized layout with wide streets and government buildings located around the central area. It is designed to be pedestrian-friendly and has a compact urban structure.
Education: Belmopan is home to the University of Belize, the country’s national university, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
Tourism: While Belmopan is primarily known as the administrative capital, it also serves as a gateway for tourists exploring the Cayo District and nearby attractions, such as Mayan ruins, caves, and nature reserves.
San Ignacio: The town of San Ignacio, a popular tourist destination in the Cayo District, is located about 13 miles (21 kilometers) from Belmopan. Many tourists visiting San Ignacio also make a stop in Belmopan to see the government buildings and other points of interest.
Hurricane-resistant Design: After the devastation caused by Hurricane Hattie in Belize City, Belmopan’s buildings were constructed to be more hurricane-resistant, with strict building codes in place.
Cultural Diversity: Belmopan is known for its cultural diversity, with people from various ethnic backgrounds living and working in the city.
While Belmopan may not have the bustling urban vibe of other capital cities, it offers a unique and tranquil atmosphere, surrounded by the natural beauty of Belize’s inland landscapes. It remains an essential hub for governance, diplomacy, and administration in the country.
Places to Visit in Belmopan
Belmopan, the capital city of Belize, may not have as many tourist attractions as other cities in the country, but it still offers some interesting places to visit and explore. Here are some of the top places to visit in Belmopan:
Government Administrative Center: Take a stroll through the city’s administrative area, which houses government buildings, including the National Assembly and the Governor-General’s residence.
Belmopan Market: Experience the local culture and flavors at the Belmopan Market, where you can find fresh produce, handicrafts, and local food stalls.
Isidoro Beaton Stadium: If you’re a sports enthusiast, you can catch a soccer match or other sporting events at this stadium.
Guanacaste National Park: Located on the outskirts of Belmopan, this park is an excellent place for a peaceful nature walk or a picnic under the shade of the giant Guanacaste trees.
Hanna Stables: Enjoy horseback riding through the scenic countryside surrounding Belmopan with guided tours offered by Hanna Stables.
Blue Hole National Park: Although located just outside Belmopan, this park is worth a visit for its nature trails, sinkholes, and opportunities for birdwatching.
Belmopan Bandstand: Admire the charming Belmopan Bandstand in the city center, which hosts cultural events and performances on special occasions.
Independence Plaza: Situated in the heart of Belmopan, Independence Plaza is a popular spot for relaxation and gatherings.
Belize Zoo: While technically not in Belmopan, the Belize Zoo is located about 30 minutes away and is an excellent place to see indigenous wildlife and learn about conservation efforts.
Jaguar Paw Adventure Outpost: If you’re up for a short drive from Belmopan, this adventure outpost offers cave tubing, zip-lining, and other exciting activities in a jungle setting.
Belmopan’s charm lies in its laid-back atmosphere and the opportunity to experience a more local and authentic side of Belizean life. As the city is centrally located, it also serves as a convenient base for exploring the attractions of the Cayo District and beyond.
Best Time To Visit Belmopan
The best time to visit Belmopan, like most of Belize, is during the dry season, which typically runs from late November to April. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions for outdoor activities and exploration. Here are some reasons why the dry season is the ideal time to visit Belmopan:
Weather: The dry season in Belmopan is characterized by sunny and pleasant weather with minimal rainfall. This makes it perfect for outdoor adventures and sightseeing.
Comfortable Temperatures: During the dry season, temperatures are generally warm and comfortable, with lower humidity levels compared to the wet season.
Wildlife Viewing: The dry season is an excellent time for wildlife spotting and birdwatching. Many bird species are in their mating plumage and are more active, making it an exciting time for bird enthusiasts.
Cultural Festivals: The dry season aligns with various cultural festivals and events in Belize, offering visitors a chance to experience the vibrant local culture.
Mayan Ruins and Outdoor Activities: Exploring Mayan ruins, caves, and participating in outdoor activities like cave tubing and zip-lining are more enjoyable during the dry season when weather conditions are favorable.
Peak Tourist Season: The dry season is also the peak tourist season in Belize, which means that attractions, accommodations, and tour services are fully operational and may have a more lively atmosphere.
While the dry season is the best time to visit Belmopan, it’s essential to plan your trip well in advance, as popular accommodations and tour packages can book up quickly, especially during holidays and special events. If you prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly experience, consider visiting during the shoulder season months of November or April, which are still within the dry season but may have fewer crowds. However, keep in mind that weather patterns can vary, and it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast closer to your travel dates.
Things to Do in Belmopan
Belmopan, the capital city of Belize, may be smaller compared to other cities, but it still offers several interesting things to do and places to explore. Here are some of the top things to do in Belmopan:
Visit the Government Administrative Center: Take a walk around the government administrative area to see the National Assembly building, the Governor-General’s residence, and other government offices. The architecture and layout of these buildings are worth appreciating.
Explore the Belmopan Market: Experience the local culture by visiting the Belmopan Market. It’s a great place to buy fresh fruits, vegetables, handicrafts, and local food. Try some Belizean snacks and dishes from the food vendors.
Relax at Independence Plaza: Independence Plaza is a central park in Belmopan, perfect for relaxing, people-watching, or enjoying a leisurely stroll. The area often hosts events and cultural activities.
Horseback Riding: Enjoy horseback riding through the beautiful countryside surrounding Belmopan. Several operators offer guided horseback riding tours that allow you to experience the rural landscapes.
Visit Guanacaste National Park: Just outside Belmopan, this park offers nature trails through lush greenery, leading to the stunning Guanacaste tree. It’s an excellent spot for picnics and birdwatching.
Belize Zoo: Although not technically in Belmopan, the Belize Zoo is located nearby and is a must-visit attraction. It is a conservation-focused zoo that houses indigenous wildlife of Belize, providing an opportunity to see and learn about native animals.
Enjoy Local Cuisine: Sample delicious Belizean dishes at local restaurants and eateries in Belmopan. Don’t miss the opportunity to try rice and beans, stew chicken, fry jacks, and fresh seafood.
Jaguar Paw Adventure Outpost: If you’re willing to venture slightly outside Belmopan, this adventure outpost offers exciting activities like cave tubing, zip-lining, and more in a jungle setting.
Visit Maya Ruins: While Belmopan itself does not have ancient ruins, it is conveniently located for day trips to nearby Maya archaeological sites like Xunantunich and Cahal Pech.
Attend Cultural Events: Check for local festivals, music events, and cultural gatherings happening during your visit to immerse yourself in the Belizean culture.
Explore the Local Community: Interact with locals and learn about their way of life. Belizeans are known for their warmth and friendliness, making it a rewarding experience.
Belmopan’s charm lies in its more laid-back and authentic atmosphere, providing an opportunity to experience Belizean culture and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or local experiences, Belmopan has something to offer every traveler.
How to get around in Belmopan
Getting around in Belmopan is relatively easy, as the city is small and compact. There are several transportation options available for both locals and visitors:
Walking: Belmopan is designed to be pedestrian-friendly, and many of the main attractions and amenities are within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to explore the city center and experience its laid-back atmosphere.
Bicycles: Bicycles are a popular mode of transportation in Belmopan. Many locals and tourists use bikes to get around the city and its surroundings. Some accommodations may offer bicycle rentals to guests.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Belmopan and can be hailed on the streets or found at designated taxi stands. Taxis are a convenient option for short trips within the city or for transportation to nearby attractions.
Rental Cars: While Belmopan is easily walkable, renting a car can be beneficial if you plan to explore the surrounding areas or take day trips to nearby attractions. Rental car agencies can be found in the city.
Buses: The local bus system connects Belmopan to other towns and cities in Belize. Buses are an affordable option for longer journeys but may have less frequent schedules.
Shuttle Services: Some accommodations and tour operators offer shuttle services to nearby attractions and popular destinations. These shuttles are often included as part of organized tours or can be arranged for private transportation.
Hitchhiking: Hitchhiking is a common practice in Belize, and while it may not be as common in Belmopan, it is still a possibility for those comfortable with the concept. Always use caution and common sense when hitchhiking.
As Belmopan is the administrative and political capital of Belize, it serves as a transportation hub with good connectivity to other parts of the country. The city’s small size and friendly atmosphere make it easy to get around and explore its attractions, cultural sites, and natural beauty.
Where to eat in Belmopan
Belmopan offers a variety of dining options, from local eateries serving Belizean cuisine to international restaurants with diverse flavors. Here are some places to eat in Belmopan:
Jolly’s Belizean Grill: A popular spot for Belizean comfort food, serving dishes like stew chicken, rice and beans, and garnaches.
Evas Restaurant: This local eatery offers Belizean and Mestizo cuisine, including hearty stews and freshly prepared local dishes.
Ko-Ox Han Nah: If you’re interested in trying Maya cuisine, this restaurant serves authentic Maya dishes in a traditional setting.
Hibiscus Restaurant & Bar: Located at the Guanacaste National Park, this restaurant offers delicious meals amid a beautiful natural setting.
Chon Saan Palace: A Chinese restaurant in Belmopan, offering a mix of Belizean and Chinese flavors.
Rose Garden Restaurant: A local favorite, this restaurant serves Belizean and international dishes with a focus on seafood.
Caladium Restaurant: Situated at the University of Belize, this restaurant offers reasonably priced meals and is a popular spot for students and locals.
Calico Jack’s Village: Located just outside Belmopan, this resort and restaurant offer a unique dining experience in a jungle setting.
Mom’s Food: This small local restaurant is known for its tasty Belizean and Caribbean dishes, including rice and beans, seafood, and more.
Tandoor Restaurant: For lovers of Indian cuisine, Tandoor offers a variety of Indian dishes in a cozy atmosphere.
Maggie’s Snack Shack: A popular spot for quick bites and Belizean snacks, including pupusas and salbutes.
Georgie’s Shawarma: If you’re in the mood for Middle Eastern flavors, Georgie’s offers delicious shawarma wraps and other Mediterranean dishes.
Remember that some restaurants in Belmopan may have limited operating hours or may close early, especially on weekends. Additionally, if you’re staying at a hotel or lodge, they may also have on-site restaurants that offer a range of dining options. Whether you’re looking to try local flavors or explore international cuisines, Belmopan has plenty of choices to satisfy your taste buds.
Famous street stalls in Belmopan
Belmopan, being the capital of Belize and a relatively small city, doesn’t have as many street stalls as larger urban centers. However, there are still some popular spots where you can find street food and local snacks. Keep in mind that street stalls and vendors may vary in location and availability, but here are a few places where you might find street food in Belmopan:
Belmopan Market: The Belmopan Market is a hub for local vendors, and you can find various street food stalls offering Belizean snacks and dishes. Look out for vendors selling garnaches, salbutes, panades, and other popular Belizean treats.
Independence Plaza: On certain days, especially during local events or festivals, you might find street vendors set up in Independence Plaza offering snacks and food.
George Price Boulevard: This main road in Belmopan sometimes has small food stalls or vendors selling quick bites and snacks for people on the go.
University of Belize Campus: Near the University of Belize campus, you might come across some stalls or food carts catering to students and offering affordable local eats.
Government Administrative Area: Depending on the day and time, you might find vendors near the government administrative area, serving food to locals and visitors.
Remember that street food availability can vary, and some vendors may operate only during specific times or days. Additionally, Belizeans love their food, and many families often set up small roadside stalls selling snacks and treats. Exploring local markets and asking locals for recommendations can lead you to hidden culinary gems in Belmopan. As always, enjoy the flavors of Belizean street food while being mindful of hygiene and food safety practices.
Where to stay in Belmopan
Luxury accommodation
Belmopan, being the capital city of Belize, doesn’t have as many luxury accommodation options as some of the larger tourist destinations in the country. However, there are still a few upscale hotels and lodges in and around Belmopan that offer a high level of comfort and amenities. Here are some luxury places to consider for your stay in Belmopan:
El Rey Hotel: Located in the heart of Belmopan, El Rey Hotel offers modern rooms and suites with elegant decor and amenities. The hotel has a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a bar for guests’ convenience.
St. Margaret’s Hotel: This boutique hotel is situated in a tranquil setting just outside Belmopan. It offers stylish rooms, a pool, and beautiful gardens, making it an ideal choice for a luxurious escape.
Villa San Juan: A luxurious guesthouse located in a quiet neighborhood of Belmopan, Villa San Juan offers spacious rooms with modern amenities and a relaxing atmosphere.
Guanacaste House: This upscale vacation rental is set within the Guanacaste National Park, offering a private and luxurious jungle retreat just a short distance from Belmopan.
Dream Valley Belize: Located a bit outside Belmopan, this eco-lodge offers luxurious cabanas and a beautiful natural setting. It’s perfect for travelers seeking a serene and upscale experience.
Hacienda Tropical Guest House: Situated in the nearby town of Roaring Creek, this guest house provides comfortable and upscale rooms with lovely views of the surrounding nature.
Belize Jungle Dome: A bit farther from Belmopan, this luxury lodge offers comfortable rooms and a range of adventurous activities for guests to enjoy.
While Belmopan might not have as many luxury options as some of the popular tourist destinations in Belize, these establishments provide a higher standard of comfort and service. They are ideal for travelers seeking a more refined and relaxing experience during their stay in the capital city.
Where to stay in Belmopan
Budget accommodation
Belmopan offers several budget-friendly accommodation options for travelers looking to explore the capital city and its surroundings without breaking the bank. Here are some places to consider for budget accommodation in Belmopan:
D’s Hostel: A popular choice for budget travelers, D’s Hostel offers dormitory-style rooms and private rooms at affordable rates. It’s a social and friendly hostel where you can meet other travelers.
Hacienda Tropical Guest House: This guest house provides comfortable and budget-friendly rooms with a lovely view of the surrounding countryside.
Aliana’s Airbnb: Consider looking for affordable private rooms or apartments available for rent on Airbnb in Belmopan. Many hosts offer budget-friendly options.
Belmopan Backpackers Hostel: Another hostel option, this property provides budget dormitory rooms and a relaxed atmosphere for backpackers.
Super Palm Resort: Located a short distance from Belmopan, Super Palm Resort offers budget rooms and cottages amidst a tropical garden setting.
Jaguar Creek: A bit outside of Belmopan, this eco-lodge provides budget cabins and a peaceful environment surrounded by nature.
Roaring Creek Retreat: Situated in Roaring Creek, close to Belmopan, this retreat offers budget-friendly rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.
Sleeping Giant Rainforest Lodge: While slightly more upscale, this lodge sometimes offers budget-friendly deals on their standard rooms, providing a mix of comfort and affordability.
Vacation Rentals: Look for budget-friendly vacation rentals on platforms like Airbnb, Vrbo, or Booking.com. These can be a cost-effective option, especially for groups or families.
Guesthouses and Inns: Some locally-owned guesthouses and inns in Belmopan may offer budget rooms and a more personalized experience.
Remember that amenities and services may vary among budget accommodations, so be sure to read reviews and check the facilities offered before making a reservation. Staying in budget accommodation allows you to allocate more of your travel budget to exploring the attractions and experiences that the Cayo District has to offer.
Travel Tips Belmopan
Here are some travel tips for visiting Belmopan, the capital city of Belize:
Currency: The official currency of Belize is the Belize Dollar (BZD). US dollars are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to have some local currency on hand for small purchases and in case not all places accept foreign currency.
Safety: While Belize is generally safe for travelers, it’s always a good idea to take standard safety precautions. Avoid displaying valuable items, especially in crowded areas, and be cautious when exploring unfamiliar neighborhoods at night.
Climate: Belize has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity. Pack lightweight and breathable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent. A rain jacket or umbrella might come in handy during the wet season (June to November).
Health and Vaccinations: Check with your healthcare provider before traveling to Belize to ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations and receive any recommended vaccinations for travel. Mosquito-borne illnesses like Zika, Dengue, and Chikungunya can be a concern, so take appropriate precautions.
Language: English is the official language of Belize, so communication with locals won’t be a problem. However, you might also hear other languages like Spanish, Kriol, Garifuna, and Mayan dialects.
Transportation: Belmopan is a relatively small city, and many attractions are within walking distance. Taxis, buses, and rental cars are available for getting around the city and nearby attractions.
Cultural Respect: Belize is a culturally diverse country with a mix of ethnic groups. Respect local customs, traditions, and cultural practices. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially from indigenous communities.
Try Local Cuisine: Belizean cuisine offers a range of flavors influenced by various cultures. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local dishes like rice and beans, stew chicken, fry jacks, and fresh seafood.
Electricity: Belize uses the same voltage and plug types as in the United States (120V, type A and B plugs). If you’re from a country with different plugs or voltage, you may need an adapter or voltage converter.
Explore Beyond Belmopan: While in Belmopan, take advantage of its central location to explore nearby attractions like Mayan ruins, caves, and national parks.
Responsible Tourism: Embrace sustainable and responsible tourism practices. Respect the environment and wildlife, avoid littering, and support local businesses and communities.
By following these travel tips, you can have a safe, enjoyable, and memorable experience in Belmopan and throughout your Belizean adventure.