bigtravelbuzzBolívar is a department (administrative division) located in the northern part of Colombia, on the Caribbean coast. It is named after Simón Bolívar, a prominent figure in the Latin American wars of independence. Bolívar is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and beautiful natural landscapes. Here’s an overview of Bolívar and some of the places you can explore within the department:
Cartagena: The city of Cartagena is the crown jewel of Bolívar and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture, historic forts, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the walled city, visit the San Felipe Castle, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of its streets and plazas.
Rosario Islands: These picturesque islands located off the coast of Cartagena offer stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and relaxation.
Mompox (Santa Cruz de Mompox): This historic town, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its colonial architecture and its role in Colombian history. It’s situated on an island in the Magdalena River and is known for its religious processions and traditional crafts.
Barú Peninsula: A beautiful peninsula near Cartagena, Barú offers pristine beaches, luxury resorts, and a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
El Totumo Volcano: While not an active volcano, this unique attraction near Cartagena allows visitors to bathe in its therapeutic mud, which is said to have healing properties.
La Boquilla: A fishing village near Cartagena, La Boquilla is a great place to experience traditional coastal life, go canoeing in the mangroves, and enjoy fresh seafood.
San Jacinto: This town is known for its artisanal crafts, including colorful sombrero vueltiao hats, which are a symbol of Colombia.
Turbaco: A town known for its traditional fiestas, including the Festival de Toros (Bull Festival), which features bullfighting and cultural events.
Ciénaga de la Virgen: A large coastal lagoon near Cartagena that is home to diverse bird species and offers opportunities for birdwatching and eco-tourism.
Bolívar is steeped in history, cultural traditions, and natural beauty, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a blend of cultural exploration, relaxation, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re wandering through the streets of Cartagena, exploring colonial towns, or enjoying the coastal scenery, Bolívar has much to offer.
Places to Visit in Bolívar
Bolívar is a department in Colombia known for its rich history, stunning coastal landscapes, and vibrant cities. Here are some places to visit in Bolívar to explore its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and unique attractions:
Cartagena: The capital city of Bolívar and one of Colombia’s most famous destinations. Explore the well-preserved colonial architecture, visit historic forts like San Felipe Castle and the Walls of Cartagena, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of the walled city.
Rosario Islands: A group of beautiful islands off the coast of Cartagena. Enjoy pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and water activities like snorkeling and diving.
Mompox (Santa Cruz de Mompox): This UNESCO World Heritage site is a charming colonial town located on an island in the Magdalena River. Explore its cobblestone streets, visit historic churches, and experience its cultural traditions.
Barú Peninsula: Just south of Cartagena, this peninsula offers white sandy beaches, luxury resorts, and a relaxed coastal ambiance.
La Boquilla: A fishing village near Cartagena, where you can experience traditional coastal life, go canoeing in the mangroves, and savor fresh seafood.
San Jacinto: This town is known for its artisanal crafts, including the iconic sombrero vueltiao hats made from local palm leaves.
Turbaco: Famous for its traditional fiestas, including the Festival de Toros (Bull Festival), which features bullfighting and cultural events.
El Totumo Volcano: Experience the unique sensation of floating in mineral-rich mud at this “volcano” near Cartagena.
Ciénaga de la Virgen: A coastal lagoon near Cartagena, home to diverse bird species and offering opportunities for birdwatching and eco-tourism.
San Fernando Fortress: Located on Tierrabomba Island, this historic fortress offers panoramic views of the bay and is a reminder of the region’s colonial past.
Isla Fuerte: A remote island known for its eco-tourism opportunities, including diving, snorkeling, and observing marine life.
Palenque: A historic village founded by escaped African slaves, known for its unique language, culture, and traditions.
Playa Blanca: A stunning beach on Barú Peninsula known for its turquoise waters and white sands, perfect for relaxation and water activities.
Bocachica: A coastal town with a fortress and naval history, located on the entrance to Cartagena’s bay.
Tolú: A coastal town with beautiful beaches, water sports, and access to the San Bernardo Islands.
Bolívar offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring historic cities to enjoying coastal beauty and engaging with local culture. Whether you’re interested in history, relaxation, or adventure, you’ll find something to capture your interest in this captivating Colombian department.
Best Time To Visit Bolívar
The best time to visit Bolívar, Colombia, including popular destinations like Cartagena and Mompox, depends on your preferences and the type of experience you’re seeking. Bolívar has a tropical climate with distinct dry and rainy seasons. Here are some factors to consider when planning your trip:
Dry Season (December to April): This period is considered the dry season and is generally a popular time to visit Bolívar. The weather is typically warm and sunny, making it ideal for outdoor activities, exploring the beaches, and enjoying the city’s historic sites. Cartagena, in particular, tends to be busy with tourists during this time.
Carnival Season: If you’re interested in experiencing the vibrant Carnival of Barranquilla, which usually takes place in February or March, plan your visit accordingly. The Carnival is a major cultural event in the region, featuring colorful parades, music, dance, and festivities.
Shoulder Seasons (May to June and October to November): These months mark the transition between the dry and rainy seasons. While there may be occasional rainfall, the weather is generally pleasant, and you might experience fewer crowds compared to the peak tourist season.
Rainy Season (May to September): The rainy season in Bolívar can bring heavier rainfall, especially in September and October. While it might rain more frequently during this period, it usually doesn’t last all day. The upside is that you might encounter fewer tourists, and accommodations and activities could be more affordable.
Keep in mind that specific weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it’s a good idea to check the local forecast before your trip. Also, consider any local events or festivals that might be taking place during your desired travel dates.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Bolívar depends on your priorities, whether it’s enjoying sunny beach days, participating in cultural events, or exploring historic sites without the crowds. Regardless of the season, Bolívar offers a unique and enriching experience with its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning coastal landscapes.
Things to Do in Bolívar
Bolívar, Colombia, offers a wide range of activities and attractions that showcase its cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant atmosphere. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventures, or simply soaking up the local culture, there’s something for everyone. Here are some things to do in Bolívar:
Explore Cartagena’s Historic Center: Wander through the charming streets of Cartagena’s walled city, admiring colonial architecture, vibrant plazas, and historic churches.
Visit San Felipe Castle: Explore this impressive fortress that once defended Cartagena from pirate attacks. Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.
Relax on the Beaches: Enjoy the sun and sand on the beautiful beaches of Cartagena and the surrounding islands, such as Playa Blanca and the Rosario Islands.
Experience the Carnival of Barranquilla: If you’re visiting during February or March, don’t miss the chance to participate in the vibrant Carnival, one of Colombia’s biggest and most famous festivals.
Tour the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro Zenu): Learn about the indigenous Zenu culture and admire a collection of gold artifacts and pre-Columbian jewelry.
Discover Mompox: Explore the well-preserved colonial town of Mompox, known for its historic architecture, cobblestone streets, and traditional crafts.
Visit La Boquilla: Experience traditional coastal life in this fishing village, where you can take canoe tours through the mangroves and enjoy fresh seafood.
Go Snorkeling or Diving: Explore the underwater world around the Rosario Islands and Barú Peninsula with opportunities for snorkeling and diving.
Experience Local Festivals: Beyond the Carnival, Bolívar hosts various local festivals and events throughout the year, offering a glimpse into the region’s cultural traditions.
Explore Santa Cruz de Lorica: Visit this town known for its colonial architecture, historic sites, and lively riverfront promenade.
Discover El Totumo Volcano: Take a unique mud bath in the mineral-rich mud of this “volcano,” believed to have therapeutic properties.
Visit San Jacinto: Immerse yourself in local culture and crafts by visiting this town known for its iconic sombrero vueltiao hats.
Experience Afro-Colombian Culture: Engage with local communities and learn about Afro-Colombian traditions, music, and dance.
Go Birdwatching: Explore the diverse bird species in the Ciénaga de la Virgen and other natural areas in the region.
Enjoy Local Cuisine: Sample traditional Colombian and Caribbean dishes, including seafood, arepas, and tropical fruits.
Take a Boat Tour: Explore the Magdalena River and its tributaries on a boat tour, offering scenic views and opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Visit Barú Peninsula: Relax on pristine beaches, indulge in water sports, and enjoy the relaxed coastal ambiance of Barú.
Engage in Water Activities: Enjoy kayaking, paddleboarding, and jet skiing in the coastal waters.
From exploring historic towns to enjoying outdoor adventures, Bolívar offers a diverse array of experiences that allow you to immerse yourself in the cultural and natural richness of the region.
How to get around in Bolívar
Getting around in Bolívar, Colombia, can be relatively easy and offers various transportation options to explore the region’s cities, towns, and attractions. Here are the main ways to navigate Bolívar:
Taxis: Taxis are a common mode of transportation in cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla. They can be flagged down on the street or hired through taxi stands. Make sure to negotiate the fare or ensure that the meter is used before starting your journey.
Public Buses: Public buses operate within cities and towns, providing an affordable way to get around. Be prepared for varying levels of comfort and local customs when using public buses.
Transmetro (Cartagena): Cartagena has a modern bus rapid transit system called Transmetro. It offers efficient and affordable transportation within the city, connecting different neighborhoods and attractions.
Motorcycle Taxis (Moto-Taxis): In some areas, motorcycle taxis are a popular and convenient mode of transportation for short distances. They can be easily found and are recognized by their motorcycle helmets and vests.
Car Rentals: Renting a car can provide flexibility for exploring Bolívar, especially if you plan to visit multiple destinations. However, be prepared for local driving norms and traffic conditions.
Boat Tours: For destinations like the Rosario Islands or coastal areas, boat tours and water taxis are common ways to access beaches and attractions.
Walking: Many cities and towns have pedestrian-friendly areas, especially in historic centers and tourist areas. Walking is a great way to explore at a leisurely pace.
Biking: Some cities, like Cartagena, offer bike-sharing programs and bike lanes, providing a more eco-friendly way to explore urban areas.
Ride-Sharing Apps: Apps like Uber and local equivalents provide a convenient and often reliable option for getting around in cities like Cartagena.
Local Advice: Don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations on the best transportation options for your specific destination or activity.
Chivas and Tourist Buses: In some areas, you might find colorful buses (chivas) or tourist buses that offer guided tours to popular attractions.
Keep in mind that transportation options can vary between cities and regions within Bolívar. When using taxis or ride-sharing services, it’s advisable to use reputable providers, agree on fares in advance, or ensure that meters are used. By familiarizing yourself with these transportation options, you can navigate Bolívar comfortably and make the most of your time exploring the region.
Where to eat in Bolívar
Bolívar, Colombia, offers a diverse culinary scene with a variety of dining options to suit different tastes and budgets. Whether you’re looking for traditional Colombian dishes, Caribbean flavors, or international cuisine, you’ll find a range of restaurants and eateries to choose from. Here are some places to eat in Bolívar:
Cartagena:
Carmen Restaurant: A renowned restaurant in Cartagena offering creative Colombian cuisine with a modern twist.
La Cevicheria: Known for its delicious ceviche and seafood dishes, this is a popular spot for fresh flavors.
El Boliche Cebicheria: Enjoy a variety of seafood dishes and ceviche in a casual setting.
Restaurante Don Juan: This restaurant offers a mix of Caribbean and Colombian flavors, using fresh local ingredients.
El Santísimo: Experience Colombian cuisine with a modern touch, including seafood, meats, and unique appetizers.
Mompox:
Casa Amarilla Restaurant: Located in Mompox, this restaurant offers traditional Colombian and Caribbean dishes in a historic setting.
La Fritangueria: A local eatery in Mompox where you can savor authentic Colombian street food and snacks.
Barranquilla:
La Vitrola: An iconic restaurant in Barranquilla offering a fusion of Caribbean, Colombian, and international flavors.
El Gran Vallenato: Enjoy traditional Colombian and Caribbean cuisine while immersing yourself in vallenato music culture.
Rosario Islands:
Island Resorts: If you’re visiting the Rosario Islands, many resorts and accommodations offer on-site dining with fresh seafood and local specialties.
Local Markets and Street Food:
Mercado Bazurto (Cartagena): Explore this vibrant market for a taste of local ingredients, snacks, and street food.
Street Food Stalls: Look for street stalls and vendors offering traditional Colombian street food such as arepas, empanadas, and buñuelos.
Beaches and Coastal Areas:
Beachside Restaurants: Many coastal areas, such as Playa Blanca and Barú, have beachside restaurants offering seafood and tropical delights.
Local Specialties:
Seafood: Being on the Caribbean coast, Bolívar is known for its fresh seafood, including ceviche, fried fish, and seafood stews.
Arepa de Huevo: Try this specialty snack, a deep-fried cornbread filled with egg, commonly found in the region.
Coconut Rice: Enjoy dishes made with coconut rice, a staple in Caribbean cuisine.
When dining in Bolívar, consider trying a mix of local specialties, traditional Colombian dishes, and international flavors to fully experience the culinary diversity of the region. Remember that local eateries and street stalls can offer authentic and budget-friendly options, allowing you to savor the local flavors while exploring Bolívar.
Famous street stalls in Bolívar
While specific famous street stalls in Bolívar may not be widely known, the region offers a vibrant street food culture where you can find delicious local snacks and treats. Street stalls and vendors often offer a variety of traditional Colombian and Caribbean dishes that are popular among locals and visitors alike. Here are some types of street food and snacks that you can commonly find in Bolívar:
Arepas: These round, flat cornbread patties are a staple of Colombian street food. They can be filled with cheese, meat, eggs, or other ingredients.
Empanadas: Savory pastries filled with meat, cheese, potatoes, or other fillings, often accompanied by aji (spicy sauce).
Buñuelos: Deep-fried cheese fritters made from a mixture of cheese and cornmeal, typically enjoyed as a snack or dessert.
Ceviche: A refreshing seafood dish made from raw fish or seafood marinated in citrus juices and served with vegetables.
Coconut Rice: A popular side dish or accompaniment made with rice cooked in coconut milk, adding a rich and tropical flavor.
Arepa de Huevo: A specialty of the Caribbean coast, this deep-fried arepa is stuffed with a whole fried egg.
Chuzos: Grilled skewers of meat (often chicken or beef) served with various sauces and toppings.
Candies and Sweets: Look for street vendors selling traditional Colombian sweets like cocadas (coconut candies) and dulce de leche treats.
Fruit Juices: Refreshing fruit juices made from a variety of tropical fruits, perfect for staying hydrated.
Street Fruit: Vendors often sell fresh tropical fruits like mangoes, papayas, and pineapples, cut and ready to eat.
Street Corn: Grilled or boiled corn on the cob, often served with cheese, butter, or lime.
Chorizos: Grilled sausages, usually served with arepas, potatoes, and sauces.
When exploring the streets of Bolívar, especially in cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla, keep an eye out for bustling street food stalls and vendors. The best way to discover famous street stalls is to follow the locals and try the snacks and dishes they enjoy. Engaging in the street food scene is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and flavors of Bolívar.
Where to stay in Bolívar
Bolívar, Colombia, offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, charming boutique lodgings, or budget-friendly hostels, you’ll find places to stay that provide comfort and convenience during your visit to the region. Here are some areas to consider when deciding where to stay in Bolívar:
Cartagena:
Historic Center (Centro Histórico): Staying within the walled city of Cartagena allows you to be immersed in its colonial charm, with easy access to historic sites, plazas, and vibrant street life.
Bocagrande: This upscale neighborhood offers modern hotels, high-rise buildings, and proximity to the beach.
Getsemaní: A trendy and bohemian neighborhood near the historic center, known for its artistic atmosphere, street art, and local eateries.
Manga: A residential area with a mix of accommodations, providing a quieter atmosphere while still being relatively close to the city center.
Rosario Islands: If you’re looking for an island retreat, consider staying on one of the Rosario Islands, which offer resorts and eco-lodges with stunning coastal views.
Mompox (Santa Cruz de Mompox):
Historic Center: Experience the charm of Mompox by staying within or near the historic center, allowing you to explore its colonial architecture and cultural attractions.
Barranquilla:
El Prado: An upscale neighborhood known for its luxury hotels, restaurants, and shopping, offering a refined stay in Barranquilla.
Downtown Barranquilla: Stay in the heart of the city and have easy access to local markets, cultural attractions, and entertainment options.
Villa Santos: A quieter and more residential area, providing a relaxed ambiance while still being well-connected to the city.
Barú Peninsula and Rosario Islands:
Beachside Resorts: For a tranquil beach escape, consider staying in a resort on the Barú Peninsula or the Rosario Islands.
Local Guesthouses and Airbnb:
Consider staying in local guesthouses, bed and breakfasts, or renting apartments through platforms like Airbnb for a more personalized and authentic experience.
When choosing where to stay in Bolívar, consider factors such as your budget, preferred level of comfort, desired amenities, and the locations you plan to visit. Keep in mind that availability of accommodations can vary depending on the time of year and local events. Research and book your accommodations in advance to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay in this captivating region of Colombia.
Travel Tips Bolívar
Traveling to Bolívar, Colombia, can be a rewarding experience filled with cultural exploration, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. To make the most of your trip and ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit, here are some travel tips for Bolívar:
Weather and Clothing: Bolívar has a tropical climate, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing, comfortable shoes for walking, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Consider bringing a light rain jacket or umbrella during the rainy season.
Language: While some people may speak English, it’s helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases to enhance your travel experience and communicate with locals.
Currency: The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). It’s advisable to have local currency on hand for small purchases, as not all places accept credit cards.
Safety: Bolívar is generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take standard safety precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, avoid displaying valuable items, and stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
Health Precautions: Consult a healthcare professional before your trip to ensure you have necessary vaccinations and medications. Drink bottled or purified water and avoid consuming raw or uncooked food from street stalls.
Local Customs and Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions. It’s common to greet people with a friendly “buenos días” (good morning), “buenas tardes” (good afternoon), or “buenas noches” (good evening).
Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful when taking photos, especially of people. Always ask for permission before photographing someone, particularly in local markets or communities.
Public Transportation: Use taxis, buses, or ride-sharing apps for getting around cities and towns. Negotiate taxi fares or ensure meters are used. Research local transportation options in advance.
Street Food: Embrace the opportunity to try street food, but prioritize stalls with a steady flow of locals to ensure food quality and safety.
Local Markets: Explore local markets for authentic experiences and to purchase fresh produce, souvenirs, and traditional crafts.
Travel Insurance: Consider obtaining travel insurance to cover unexpected events, such as medical emergencies or trip cancellations.
Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Many accommodations, restaurants, and cafes offer Wi-Fi. However, it’s advisable to have a SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for reliable connectivity.
Cultural Events: Check local event calendars for festivals, concerts, and cultural events that may be taking place during your visit.
Tipping: Tipping is customary in Colombia. In restaurants, a 10% tip is often added to the bill. Additional tips for exceptional service are appreciated.
Respect for the Environment: Practice responsible tourism by disposing of waste properly and avoiding damage to natural areas.
By following these travel tips, you can have a rewarding and enjoyable experience exploring Bolívar and immersing yourself in the local culture and atmosphere.