bigtravelbuzzBoyacá is a department (administrative region) located in the Andean region of Colombia. Known for its picturesque landscapes, colonial towns, and cultural heritage, Boyacá offers a variety of attractions and activities for travelers to explore. Here’s an overview of what you can experience in Boyacá:
- Villa de Leyva: This colonial town is one of Boyacá’s most famous destinations, known for its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and the enormous Plaza Mayor, one of the largest town squares in South America.
- Tunja: The capital of Boyacá, Tunja boasts historic sites such as the Puente de Boyacá, a symbol of Colombia’s fight for independence, and the Catedral Basílica Santiago de Tunja.
- Ráquira: This charming town is renowned for its pottery and crafts. Stroll through colorful streets lined with artisan shops and galleries.
- Paipa: Famous for its thermal springs, Paipa is a popular destination for relaxation and wellness. Enjoy soaking in natural thermal baths and exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
- Monasterio de La Candelaria: A beautiful monastery located in Sutamarchán, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
- Lake Tota: The largest lake in Colombia and the second highest in South America, Lake Tota is a picturesque destination for boating, fishing, and enjoying nature.
- Sogamoso: Visit the Archaeological Park of Sogamoso to learn about the indigenous Muisca culture and its history.
- Nobsa: Known for its woolen products, Nobsa is an ideal place to shop for traditional Colombian textiles and handicrafts.
- Boyacá Bridge: The Puente de Boyacá is a historic site where a crucial battle for Colombia’s independence took place.
- Cultural Festivals: Boyacá hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating music, dance, food, and local traditions. The Festival Internacional de la Cultura de Boyacá is a major cultural event.
- Outdoor Activities: Boyacá’s diverse landscapes offer opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, horseback riding, and cycling.
- Gastronomy: Experience Boyacá’s traditional cuisine, which includes dishes like ajiaco (a hearty soup), fritanga (a platter of grilled meats), and arepas (corn flatbreads).
Whether you’re interested in exploring colonial history, enjoying natural beauty, or immersing yourself in local culture, Boyacá offers a rich and diverse travel experience in Colombia’s Andean region.
Places to Visit in Boyacá
Boyacá, a department rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offers a variety of captivating places to visit. From charming colonial towns to stunning natural landscapes, here are some must-visit places in Boyacá, Colombia:
Villa de Leyva: This well-preserved colonial town is famous for its enormous Plaza Mayor, cobblestone streets, and colonial architecture. Visit the Casa Terracota, a unique clay house, and explore the town’s museums and art galleries.
Tunja: The capital city of Boyacá is known for its historical significance. Visit the Puente de Boyacá, where a crucial battle for independence took place, and explore landmarks like the Catedral Basílica Santiago de Tunja.
Ráquira: Wander through the colorful streets of this pottery village known for its artisan crafts. You can find a wide range of handmade pottery, textiles, and jewelry.
Paipa: Relax in the thermal springs of Paipa, which are known for their healing properties. The town offers beautiful lake views and opportunities for water activities on Lake Sochagota.
Monasterio de La Candelaria: Visit this beautiful monastery in Sutamarchán, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and panoramic views.
Lake Tota: Explore the stunning Lake Tota, Colombia’s largest lake. The area is perfect for boating, fishing, and enjoying the scenic beauty of the Andean highlands.
Sogamoso: Discover the Archaeological Park of Sogamoso, where you can learn about the indigenous Muisca culture and history.
Nobsa: Known for its textile production, Nobsa is a great place to shop for traditional Colombian textiles, including woolen products and handicrafts.
Vélez: This colonial town is known for its well-preserved architecture, including beautiful churches and the Puente de Marquez, an impressive stone bridge.
Ciénaga de Ocobos: Explore this unique wetland area with a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a great spot for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts.
Chiquinquirá: Visit the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá, a significant religious site known for its miraculous painting of the Virgin Mary.
Cocuy National Park: If you’re an adventure seeker, consider a trip to Cocuy National Park for hiking, climbing, and exploring stunning high-altitude landscapes.
Iza: Experience the beauty of the Laguna de Tota and the Laguna de la Cocha in this picturesque town.
Sierra Nevada del Cocuy: Discover breathtaking mountain landscapes, glaciers, and unique ecosystems in this stunning national park.
Boyacá’s diverse attractions offer a blend of cultural heritage, natural wonders, and outdoor activities, making it an appealing destination for travelers seeking a well-rounded experience in Colombia’s Andean region.
Best Time To Visit Boyacá
The best time to visit Boyacá, Colombia, depends on your preferences and the type of activities you want to experience. Boyacá has a temperate climate due to its high-altitude location in the Andes Mountains, which influences its weather patterns throughout the year. Here are the main factors to consider when planning your trip to Boyacá:
Dry Season (December to February and June to August): These months are generally considered the best time to visit Boyacá. The weather is drier and more pleasant, with clear skies and cooler temperatures. It’s an ideal time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and enjoying the region’s natural beauty.
Festivals and Events: Boyacá hosts several festivals and cultural events throughout the year, which can greatly enhance your experience. The Festival Internacional de la Cultura de Boyacá in September is a major cultural event featuring music, dance, art, and more.
Carnival Season: If you’re interested in experiencing local festivities, consider visiting during the carnival season, which takes place in January or February. The Carnaval de Riosucio is one of the most famous and colorful carnivals in the region.
Avoiding Crowds: If you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of March to May and September to November. While there may be occasional rain, the landscapes are lush and the attractions are less crowded.
Rainy Season (March to May and September to November): These months are part of the rainy season in Boyacá, characterized by increased rainfall. While the rain can be unpredictable, it usually doesn’t last all day. If you don’t mind occasional showers, you can still enjoy the region’s beauty and cultural attractions.
Cocuy National Park: If you plan to visit Cocuy National Park for hiking and mountaineering, the best time is during the dry season from December to February and June to August. This is when the weather is most stable and conducive to outdoor activities.
Keep in mind that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it’s a good idea to check the local forecast before your trip. Whether you’re interested in exploring colonial towns, enjoying natural landscapes, or participating in local festivals, Boyacá offers a diverse range of experiences that can be enjoyed throughout the year.
Things to Do in Boyacá
Boyacá offers a wide array of activities and attractions, from exploring charming colonial towns to enjoying outdoor adventures in the Andean landscapes. Here are some things to do in Boyacá, Colombia:
- Explore Villa de Leyva: Wander the cobblestone streets of this well-preserved colonial town, visit the enormous Plaza Mayor, and admire its colonial architecture and museums.
- Visit the Puente de Boyacá: Explore the historic site where a decisive battle for Colombia’s independence took place.
- Relax in Thermal Springs: Enjoy the healing properties of the thermal springs in Paipa or other areas, where you can unwind and rejuvenate.
- Discover Ráquira: Explore this colorful pottery village known for its artisan crafts and purchase handmade souvenirs.
- Experience Cultural Festivals: Attend local festivals and events, such as the Festival Internacional de la Cultura de Boyacá, to immerse yourself in the region’s culture.
- Hike in Cocuy National Park: If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, hike and explore the stunning landscapes of Cocuy National Park, home to rugged mountains and glaciers.
- Visit Sogamoso: Learn about the indigenous Muisca culture and history at the Archaeological Park of Sogamoso.
- Explore Chiquinquirá: Visit the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá, an important religious site.
- Enjoy Lake Tota: Take in the beauty of Lake Tota, go boating, and relax on its shores.
- Discover Nobsa: Shop for traditional Colombian textiles and handicrafts in this textile-producing town.
- Visit Tunja: Explore the capital city, visit historical landmarks like the Catedral Basílica Santiago de Tunja, and learn about the region’s history.
- Marvel at Laguna de Tota: Visit the picturesque Iza and enjoy the Laguna de Tota and Laguna de la Cocha.
- Wander Through Vélez: Explore the colonial architecture and charm of Vélez, including the Puente de Marquez.
- Take in the Scenic Beauty: Drive or hike through the Andean landscapes, appreciating the breathtaking views and lush countryside.
- Taste Boyacá’s Cuisine: Savor traditional dishes like ajiaco, fritanga, and arepas, as well as local fruits and desserts.
- Participate in Outdoor Activities: Enjoy hiking, horseback riding, and birdwatching in the region’s diverse natural environments.
- Visit Monasterio de La Candelaria: Experience the tranquility and beauty of this monastery located in Sutamarchán.
Boyacá’s diverse attractions offer a blend of historical, cultural, and outdoor experiences, making it a versatile destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in Colombia’s rich heritage and natural beauty.
How to get around in Boyacá
Getting around in Boyacá, Colombia, involves a variety of transportation options to explore its charming towns, scenic landscapes, and cultural attractions. Here are the main ways to navigate Boyacá:
- Buses: Public buses are a common and affordable mode of transportation between towns and cities in Boyacá. These buses connect major towns and pass through smaller villages along the way. Be prepared for longer travel times, as buses may make multiple stops.
- Shared Taxis: Shared taxis (colectivos) are popular for short to medium distances within towns and between nearby destinations. They operate on set routes and often depart once they have enough passengers to fill the vehicle.
- Private Taxis: Private taxis are available in most towns and cities. It’s recommended to negotiate the fare before starting your journey or ensure that the meter is used.
- Vans and Minibuses: Vans and minibuses provide transportation for small groups and are often used for trips to nearby attractions or rural areas.
- Trams and Trolleybuses: Some towns, like Villa de Leyva, have tram or trolleybus systems that offer guided tours around the area’s attractions.
- Car Rentals: Renting a car can provide flexibility if you plan to explore various destinations in Boyacá at your own pace. Keep in mind that road conditions and signage may vary.
- Biking: Some towns and rural areas are bike-friendly, allowing you to explore the countryside and nearby attractions on two wheels.
- Walking: Many towns, especially those with colonial architecture, are pedestrian-friendly and easy to explore on foot.
- Horseback Riding: In certain areas, horseback riding tours offer a unique way to explore the landscape and experience local culture.
- Chivas and Tourist Buses: In some towns, you might find colorful buses (chivas) or tourist buses that offer guided tours to popular attractions.
- Ridesharing Apps: Apps like Uber are available in some cities and can provide a convenient and reliable way to get around.
- Domestic Flights: For longer distances, you can take domestic flights to airports in Boyacá, such as Tunja or Paipa, and then use local transportation to reach your final destination.
It’s important to note that transportation options may vary by town and region within Boyacá. Some areas might have limited or less frequent transportation services, so it’s advisable to plan your routes and transportation in advance, especially if you’re traveling to more remote or rural locations.
Where to eat in Boyacá
Boyacá offers a variety of dining options where you can savor traditional Colombian cuisine, local specialties, and regional flavors. Here are some places to eat in Boyacá where you can enjoy a delicious meal:
- Villa de Leyva:
El Solar de las Ánimas: A charming restaurant offering Colombian and international dishes, located in a colonial-style building.
La Candelaria: Known for its rustic ambiance and traditional Colombian cuisine, including hearty stews and grilled meats.
- Tunja:
Café San Ignacio: A popular café offering coffee, pastries, and light meals in a cozy setting.
Restaurante Los Puentes: Enjoy Colombian and international dishes with a view of the historic Puente de Boyacá.
- Ráquira:
Restaurante Los Puentes: This restaurant offers a variety of local dishes and Colombian cuisine in a colorful and traditional setting.
- Paipa:
Restaurante del Lago: Enjoy local and international cuisine with a view of Lake Sochagota.
- Moniquirá:
Piqueteadero Don Camilo: A local spot where you can try traditional Colombian dishes like bandeja paisa and grilled meats.
- Sogamoso:
Restaurante Don Camilo: This restaurant offers a mix of Colombian and international cuisine in a relaxed atmosphere.
- Tibasosa:
La Puerta de la Villa: A cozy restaurant serving local dishes and offering a taste of traditional Colombian flavors.
- Nobsa:
Restaurante El Trapiche: Known for its traditional Colombian food, this restaurant offers a variety of dishes including soups, stews, and grilled meats.
- Duitama:
Restaurante El Lagar: Enjoy a mix of Colombian and international dishes in a cozy and rustic setting.
- Iza:
Restaurante Acuarela: A local eatery known for its Colombian comfort food and friendly atmosphere.
- Chiquinquirá:
Piqueteadero Mi Paladar: A casual spot where you can try local dishes and Colombian cuisine.
- Vélez:
Restaurante La Tortuga: Experience traditional Colombian dishes and enjoy the town’s colonial architecture.
- Tota Lake:
Restaurante Mirador Lagos de Tota: A lakeside restaurant offering fresh seafood and a view of Lake Tota.
- Monguí:
La Taberna Monguí: A cozy restaurant where you can try local cuisine and enjoy the town’s charming atmosphere.
As you explore Boyacá, don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations, especially for hidden gems and authentic eateries. Many towns have local markets where you can sample street food and regional snacks, providing a true taste of Boyacá’s culinary delights.
Famous street stalls in Boyacá
While Boyacá is known for its charming towns, beautiful landscapes, and traditional cuisine, the concept of “famous street stalls” may not be as prevalent as in larger cities. However, you can still find local markets, food vendors, and traditional street food in various towns throughout Boyacá. Here are some types of street food and local specialties that you might encounter:
Arepas: Look out for street vendors selling arepas, a staple of Colombian cuisine. These corn flatbreads can be filled with cheese, meat, eggs, or other ingredients.
Empanadas: Find vendors selling crispy empanadas filled with meat, potatoes, and sometimes cheese or other fillings.
Aguapanela con queso: This is a traditional Colombian drink made from sugarcane juice, often served with a slice of cheese.
Obleas: Try these thin, wafer-like cookies filled with arequipe (a type of caramel), condensed milk, or fruit preserves.
Choclo: Grilled or boiled corn on the cob, often served with cheese, butter, or lime.
Candies and Sweets: Look for stalls selling regional sweets, including guava paste, milk-based candies, and coconut treats.
Fruits: Explore local markets for a variety of fresh tropical fruits, such as mangoes, papayas, and bananas.
Papa Criolla: These small, creamy potatoes are often boiled and served with ají (spicy sauce) or cheese.
Almojábanas and Pandebonos: These cheesy bread rolls are commonly found in bakeries and food stalls.
Chicha: In some areas, you might come across chicha vendors offering this traditional fermented corn drink.
Local Dishes: Don’t miss the opportunity to try regional dishes like ajiaco (a hearty soup with chicken, potatoes, and corn), fritanga (grilled meats), and mote de queso (cheese and potato soup).
Remember that the availability of street stalls and specific foods may vary from town to town and season to season. Exploring local markets, plazas, and town centers will likely lead you to authentic culinary experiences that showcase Boyacá’s flavors and traditions. While specific “famous” street stalls may not be widely recognized, the local street food scene is an integral part of the region’s culture and culinary heritage.
Where to stay in Boyacá
Boyacá offers a range of accommodations, from charming colonial inns to modern hotels, where you can enjoy a comfortable and authentic stay. The best place to stay in Boyacá depends on your preferences, the towns you plan to visit, and the type of experience you’re seeking. Here are some recommended areas to consider for accommodation:
- Villa de Leyva: This colonial town is a popular destination with a variety of lodging options, including boutique hotels, guesthouses, and hostels. Staying in Villa de Leyva allows you to immerse yourself in its historic charm and have easy access to attractions like the Plaza Mayor and Casa Terracota.
- Tunja: As the capital city of Boyacá, Tunja offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly options to mid-range and higher-end hotels. It’s a convenient base for exploring nearby attractions like the Puente de Boyacá and the Catedral Basílica Santiago de Tunja.
- Paipa: If you’re looking to relax in thermal springs and enjoy lake views, consider staying in Paipa. You’ll find a mix of hotels and resorts with thermal facilities and scenic surroundings.
- Ráquira: This pottery village offers a unique and authentic experience. You can find cozy guesthouses and accommodations that reflect the local culture.
- Sogamoso: Choose Sogamoso for a central location to explore nearby attractions like the Archaeological Park of Sogamoso and the stunning Lake Tota.
- Nobsa: If you’re interested in exploring textile shops and traditional crafts, Nobsa offers accommodations within easy reach of local markets and workshops.
- Other Colonial Towns: Consider staying in other charming colonial towns like Monguí, Chiquinquirá, and Vélez, each with its own character and attractions.
- Natural Retreats: If you’re seeking a retreat in nature, you might find accommodations near Cocuy National Park or around Lake Tota.
- Rural Farm Stays: For a more immersive experience, you can look for rural farm stays (finca accommodations) in the countryside, where you can enjoy the tranquility and beauty of Boyacá’s landscapes.
When choosing where to stay in Boyacá, it’s a good idea to consider factors such as your budget, preferred style of lodging, proximity to attractions, and the type of atmosphere you want to experience. Keep in mind that popular towns like Villa de Leyva may have higher demand, so booking your accommodation in advance is advisable, especially during peak travel seasons.
Travel Tips Boyacá
Traveling to Boyacá, Colombia, can be a rewarding experience filled with rich history, culture, and natural beauty. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, here are some travel tips for exploring Boyacá:
- Altitude: Many parts of Boyacá are at high altitudes due to its Andean location. Take it easy when you first arrive to acclimatize to the elevation. Stay hydrated, avoid overexertion, and be aware of any altitude-related symptoms.
- Weather: Pack layers of clothing to accommodate the varying weather conditions, as temperatures can change throughout the day, especially at higher altitudes.
- Local Culture:
Learn some basic Spanish phrases to help with communication, as English may not be widely spoken.
Respect local customs and etiquette, especially in religious sites and when interacting with locals.
- Currency and Payment:
Have some Colombian Pesos (COP) on hand for small purchases and places that may not accept credit cards.
Notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your credit or debit cards.
- Health and Safety:
Consult a healthcare professional before your trip for any required vaccinations or health precautions.
Drink bottled or purified water and be cautious with food from street vendors.
Be vigilant with your belongings to prevent theft, especially in crowded areas.
- Transportation:
Research transportation options in advance, especially for traveling between towns and cities. Buses and shared taxis are common modes of transportation.
- Accommodation:
Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or in popular towns like Villa de Leyva.
Consider staying in traditional guesthouses or colonial inns for an authentic experience.
- Food and Drink:
Sample traditional Colombian dishes such as arepas, empanadas, and local soups.
Be open to trying regional specialties and street food, but choose clean and reputable stalls.
- Festivals and Events:
Check the local calendar for festivals and events happening during your visit. These cultural celebrations can provide unique insights into the region’s traditions.
- Respect the Environment:
Be mindful of your impact on the environment. Follow the principles of “Leave No Trace” and respect the natural landscapes.
- Plan Your Itinerary:
Research and plan your itinerary to make the most of your time in Boyacá. Consider the distances between attractions and towns.
- Learn About the Region:
Familiarize yourself with the history, culture, and traditions of Boyacá to enhance your appreciation of the destinations you’ll visit.
By following these travel tips, you can have a memorable and enjoyable experience exploring the captivating landscapes, charming towns, and cultural heritage of Boyacá, Colombia.