bigtravelbuzzBumthang District is one of the 20 districts (dzongkhags) in Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom in South Asia. It is located in the central part of Bhutan and is known for its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and cultural significance. The district is named after the Bumthang Valley, which is the most famous and frequently visited valley in the region.
Key features of Bumthang District include:
Bumthang Valley: The Bumthang Valley is often referred to as the “Switzerland of Bhutan” due to its stunning natural beauty, with lush green fields, crystal-clear rivers, and serene landscapes. It is a popular destination for both tourists and locals.
Jakar Dzong: Also known as the “Castle of the White Bird,” Jakar Dzong is a significant fortress and administrative center in Bumthang. It is one of the oldest dzongs in Bhutan and holds historical and religious importance.
Kurje Lhakhang: This sacred site in Bumthang houses three temples, with the main one being associated with Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), the revered Buddhist saint who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan in the 8th century.
Jambay Lhakhang: Another important religious site in Bumthang, Jambay Lhakhang is one of the 108 temples believed to have been built by the Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century to subdue an ogress obstructing the spread of Buddhism.
Tangbi Mani Festival: Bumthang is renowned for its colorful festivals, and the Tangbi Mani Festival is one of the most significant annual events in the district. It usually takes place in autumn and features masked dances and religious rituals.
Ura Valley: Ura is one of the four valleys in Bumthang and is known for its unique clustered village settlement and traditional stone and wood-paneled houses.
Yathra Weaving: Bumthang is famous for producing yathra, a handwoven textile made from sheep’s wool or yak hair. Yathra products are known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs.
The district’s altitude varies from approximately 2,600 meters to over 4,000 meters, resulting in diverse flora and fauna. Bumthang District is also a significant agricultural region, producing crops like potatoes, buckwheat, apples, and barley.
Travelers visiting Bumthang can experience the rich cultural heritage of Bhutan, explore ancient temples and monasteries, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the Himalayan landscape. As with all of Bhutan, Bumthang has been keen on preserving its traditions and environment through the concept of Gross National Happiness, which prioritizes the well-being and happiness of its citizens over economic growth.
Places to Visit in Bumthang District
Bumthang District in Bhutan is a treasure trove of cultural, historical, and natural wonders. Here are some of the must-visit places in Bumthang:
Jakar Dzong: Also known as the “Castle of the White Bird,” Jakar Dzong is an iconic fortress and administrative center in Bumthang. It is an impressive structure that reflects Bhutanese architecture and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valley.
Kurje Lhakhang: This sacred site holds immense religious significance for Bhutanese Buddhists. It houses three temples, with the main one said to contain the body imprint of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), the saint who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan.
Jambay Lhakhang: Another important religious site, Jambay Lhakhang is one of the oldest temples in Bhutan, dating back to the 7th century. It is one of the 108 temples built by King Songtsen Gampo of Tibet to subdue an ogress obstructing the spread of Buddhism.
Tamshing Lhakhang: This temple, founded in 1501, is known for its unique religious paintings and scriptures. It was established by Pema Lingpa, a famous Bhutanese saint and treasure revealer.
Mebar Tsho (Burning Lake): Mebar Tsho is a sacred lake associated with the renowned treasure revealer Pema Lingpa. According to legend, he jumped into the lake with a burning lamp and reappeared with several treasures and religious relics.
Ura Valley: Ura is one of the four valleys in Bumthang and is famous for its picturesque landscapes, traditional clustered villages, and the Ura Yakchoe Festival held annually in the Ura Lhakhang.
Tangbi Goemba: This monastery is known for its remarkable architecture and beautiful surroundings. It hosts the Tangbi Mani Festival, which is a lively celebration featuring masked dances and religious rituals.
Swiss Farm: Located in Bumthang Valley, the Swiss Farm offers visitors an opportunity to witness dairy farming and taste fresh cheese, butter, and other dairy products.
Red Panda Brewery: For those interested in experiencing Bhutanese craft beer, the Red Panda Brewery in Bumthang offers a chance to sample locally brewed beverages.
Bumthang Owl Trek: Nature enthusiasts can embark on the Bumthang Owl Trek, a relatively short and moderate trek that takes you through beautiful forests, remote villages, and breathtaking landscapes.
These are just a few of the many enchanting places to explore in Bumthang District. Whether you are interested in spirituality, culture, history, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of Bhutan, Bumthang has something to offer every traveler.
Best Time To Visit Bumthang District
The best time to visit Bumthang District in Bhutan is during the spring and autumn months, which offer pleasant weather and favorable conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The climate in Bumthang can vary significantly depending on the season and altitude, so choosing the right time to visit is essential for an enjoyable experience. Here are the two best seasons to plan your trip:
Spring (March to May):
Spring is one of the most popular times to visit Bumthang as the weather is mild, and the landscape comes alive with blooming flowers and lush greenery. The temperatures start to rise, making it comfortable for outdoor activities such as trekking, hiking, and sightseeing. The famous rhododendron flowers also bloom during this time, creating a colorful spectacle in the region.
Autumn (September to November):
Autumn is another excellent time to visit Bumthang. The monsoon season has passed, leaving the air clean and refreshing. The weather remains dry and sunny, with clear skies providing excellent visibility of the surrounding mountains and valleys. This season is ideal for trekking, as the trails are usually in good condition, and you can witness some of the most vibrant festivals in Bhutan, like the Tangbi Mani Festival.
While spring and autumn are generally considered the best times to visit Bumthang, it’s worth noting that Bhutan’s climate can be unpredictable, and weather conditions can vary. Therefore, it’s advisable to check the current weather forecasts and plan accordingly. If you prefer a quieter and less crowded experience, you might consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of late spring or early autumn.
Avoiding the monsoon season (June to August) is recommended, as heavy rainfall can lead to road closures, landslides, and limited visibility of the stunning landscapes. Additionally, winter (December to February) can be quite cold, especially at higher elevations, making it less suitable for outdoor activities, but it can still be an enchanting time to visit if you enjoy winter landscapes and festivals like the Punakha Drubchen and Tshechu.
Things to Do in Bumthang District
Bumthang District offers a diverse range of activities and experiences for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in Bhutanese culture, explore stunning landscapes, and enjoy outdoor adventures. Here are some of the top things to do in Bumthang:
Visit Ancient Temples and Monasteries: Explore the sacred sites of Jakar Dzong, Kurje Lhakhang, Jambay Lhakhang, and Tamshing Lhakhang to learn about Bhutanese Buddhism, admire intricate architecture, and witness religious rituals.
Attend Festivals: If your visit coincides with one of the lively festivals held in Bumthang, such as the Tangbi Mani Festival or Ura Yakchoe, don’t miss the opportunity to witness traditional mask dances, cultural performances, and vibrant celebrations.
Hike or Trek: Enjoy nature walks or undertake more challenging treks in the beautiful Bumthang Valley and surrounding areas. The Bumthang Owl Trek is a popular short trek that takes you through picturesque landscapes and traditional villages.
Explore Ura Valley: Discover the unique clustered villages and traditional Bhutanese houses in Ura Valley. The scenic drive to Ura is an experience in itself.
Visit Mebar Tsho (Burning Lake): Explore the sacred lake associated with the treasure revealer Pema Lingpa and learn about the legends and history connected to the site.
Experience Yathra Weaving: Learn about the traditional art of yathra weaving and witness local artisans create intricate patterns using sheep’s wool and yak hair.
Visit Swiss Farm: Explore the Swiss Farm in Bumthang Valley, where you can see dairy farming in Bhutan and sample fresh cheese and other dairy products.
Taste Local Cuisine: Savor Bhutanese cuisine at local eateries and try traditional dishes like ema datshi (chili and cheese), momo (dumplings), and red rice.
Visit Red Panda Brewery: Enjoy tasting locally brewed craft beer at the Red Panda Brewery and learn about Bhutan’s emerging craft beer culture.
Attend a Local Archery Match: Archery is Bhutan’s national sport, and you may have the chance to witness an archery competition during your visit. It’s a fun and spirited event to experience.
Enjoy Scenic Drives: Take in the breathtaking views as you drive through the picturesque landscapes of Bumthang District. The journey itself is a memorable part of the experience.
Visit Traditional Bhutanese Farmhouses: Explore traditional Bhutanese farmhouses and experience the authentic rural lifestyle of the locals.
Bumthang District offers a perfect blend of cultural immersion, natural beauty, and outdoor activities, making it an enriching destination for all kinds of travelers. Whether you’re interested in spirituality, adventure, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, Bumthang has something special to offer.
How to get around in Bumthang District
Getting around in Bumthang District can be a bit different compared to larger cities, as the infrastructure is less developed. However, there are several transportation options available for travelers to explore the district’s beautiful landscapes and cultural sites:
Taxi: Taxis are available in Bumthang and can be hired for short trips within the town or for longer journeys to nearby attractions and villages. It’s best to negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Buses: There are local buses that connect the major towns and villages within Bumthang District. The frequency and reliability of the bus service may vary, so it’s a good idea to inquire about the schedules and routes in advance.
Hiring a Car with Driver: Many tourists opt to hire a car with a driver to explore Bumthang. This allows for greater flexibility and convenience, especially when visiting multiple attractions in a day. You can arrange for a car through tour operators or your accommodation.
Bicycles: Bicycles are available for rent in Bumthang town, and cycling is a popular way to explore the surrounding areas. The roads are generally not too busy, making it a pleasant and eco-friendly option.
Walking: Bumthang Valley and its surroundings are beautiful and suitable for walking. You can explore the town on foot, visit nearby attractions, and take leisurely strolls through picturesque landscapes.
Motorcycles: If you are an experienced rider, you may also find motorcycle rentals available in Bumthang. However, keep in mind that the road conditions in Bhutan can be challenging, so it’s essential to prioritize safety and follow local traffic rules.
Guided Tours: Opting for guided tours, whether by car or on foot, can be a convenient way to explore Bumthang. Local guides can provide insights into the culture, history, and traditions of the region, enhancing your overall experience.
It’s important to note that road conditions in Bhutan can be hilly, narrow, and winding, especially in more remote areas. Travel times may be longer than expected due to the terrain. Additionally, while Bumthang District is relatively safe, it’s always a good idea to inform someone about your travel plans and keep emergency contact information handy, just in case.
Overall, traveling around Bumthang District might require some planning and flexibility, but the unique experiences and breathtaking scenery make it well worth the effort.
Where to eat in Bumthang District
In Bumthang District, you’ll find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and eateries that offer both traditional Bhutanese cuisine and international dishes to cater to the diverse tastes of visitors. While the dining options may not be as extensive as in larger cities, you can still enjoy delicious and authentic meals. Here are some places to eat in Bumthang District:
Local Eateries and Restaurants: Look for small local eateries and restaurants in Bumthang town and nearby villages. These establishments often serve traditional Bhutanese dishes like ema datshi (chili and cheese), phaksha paa (pork with chili), momo (dumplings), and red rice. You can experience the authentic flavors of Bhutanese cuisine at these places.
Hotel Restaurants: Many hotels and guesthouses in Bumthang have their own restaurants, offering a mix of Bhutanese and international cuisine. Hotel restaurants often provide a comfortable dining environment and are a convenient option for tourists.
Swiss Farm: The Swiss Farm in Bumthang Valley is a popular spot that not only offers a glimpse of dairy farming but also serves fresh cheese, butter, and other dairy products. It’s an excellent place to enjoy a light snack or a meal.
Local Markets: While not traditional restaurants, local markets in Bumthang can be a great place to try some local snacks and street food. You may find vendors selling fruits, vegetables, and traditional snacks that are worth tasting.
Homestays: If you stay in a homestay in Bumthang, you’ll have the opportunity to savor home-cooked Bhutanese meals prepared by your hosts. It’s a fantastic way to experience the hospitality and cuisine of Bhutanese families.
Tea Houses and Cafes: Some tea houses and cafes in Bumthang offer a cozy ambiance and a selection of snacks, sandwiches, and beverages. It’s a good option for a quick bite or a cup of tea or coffee.
Hotel Bars: Some hotels may have bars where you can relax and enjoy a drink or two after a day of exploration.
Keep in mind that the dining scene in Bumthang might be modest compared to larger cities, but the focus on locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking methods ensures that you’ll have a unique and authentic dining experience. Don’t forget to try the local dishes and immerse yourself in the flavors of Bhutan while you’re there!
Famous street stalls in Bumthang District
Bumthang District in Bhutan, being a more rural and less urbanized area, may not have the same bustling street food culture as larger cities. Street stalls in Bumthang are not as common or prominent as in some other Asian countries. However, during festivals and special events, you may find temporary food stalls set up to cater to locals and tourists alike. These stalls often offer traditional Bhutanese snacks and refreshments. Some of the popular street snacks you might come across in Bumthang include:
Momos: Momos are a beloved snack in Bhutan, and you can often find them at festival grounds and local markets. These delicious dumplings are typically filled with vegetables, cheese, or meat and served with dipping sauces.
Fried Snacks: Various fried snacks, such as pakoras (fried fritters), are commonly found during festivals and gatherings. They are made from ingredients like potatoes, onions, and green chilies.
Boedoe (Bhutanese Pancake): Boedoe is a Bhutanese-style pancake made from buckwheat flour. It’s a traditional and hearty snack that you might find at some street stalls.
Fruit Stalls: During certain seasons, you might encounter fruit vendors selling fresh local fruits like apples, oranges, and bananas.
Chang (Traditional Bhutanese Beer): Occasionally, you might find stalls offering chang, a traditional alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice or barley. It’s commonly served in bamboo containers.
It’s essential to keep in mind that the availability of street stalls and specific snacks can vary depending on the time of year, local events, and the particular area you are in. While street food culture might not be as pronounced in Bumthang as in other places, you can still explore the local cuisine and traditional dishes at restaurants, hotels, and local eateries. Bhutanese cuisine is rich in flavor and offers a unique culinary experience for travelers.
Where to stay in Bumthang District
Luxury accommodation
In Bumthang District, while the options for luxury accommodation are not as abundant as in more developed tourist destinations, there are still some excellent options available to provide a comfortable and upscale stay. Luxury hotels in Bumthang offer a chance to experience the region’s natural beauty and cultural charm while enjoying top-notch amenities and services. Here are some luxury accommodation choices in Bumthang District:
Amankora Bumthang: Amankora is a renowned luxury hotel chain in Bhutan, and their Bumthang lodge is no exception. Set amidst blue pine forests and close to Wangdicholing Palace, the lodge offers luxurious suites with stunning views and top-class facilities.
Yugharling Resort & Spa: Located in the serene Jakar Valley, Yugharling Resort & Spa offers well-appointed rooms and suites, along with a spa, fitness center, and traditional Bhutanese hot stone bath facilities.
Jakar Village Lodge: This luxury lodge provides a blend of modern comfort and traditional Bhutanese architecture. It’s conveniently located in the town of Jakar and offers rooms with modern amenities and scenic views.
Bhutan Spirit Sanctuary: Situated in the Tang Valley, this luxury wellness retreat offers luxurious rooms, wellness programs, spa treatments, and a focus on holistic well-being.
Wangdicholing Resort: With beautiful views of the Jakar Dzong and Bumthang Valley, Wangdicholing Resort offers spacious rooms and suites, modern amenities, and an on-site restaurant serving Bhutanese and international cuisine.
Swiss Guest House: This luxury guest house provides a comfortable stay with well-appointed rooms and a tranquil garden setting.
Keep in mind that luxury accommodation in Bumthang District may have a limited number of rooms due to the area’s focus on maintaining its natural environment and traditional charm. Therefore, it’s advisable to book well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Additionally, staying at luxury properties in Bhutan often includes an all-inclusive package covering meals, guided tours, and other experiences, making it a seamless and memorable experience for guests.
Where to stay in Bumthang District
Budget accommodation
In Bumthang District, there are several budget accommodation options available for travelers who are looking for more affordable places to stay. While budget accommodations may not offer the same level of luxury and amenities as higher-end hotels, they provide a comfortable and economical stay, allowing visitors to explore the beauty of Bumthang without breaking the bank. Here are some budget accommodation choices in Bumthang:
Guesthouses and Homestays: Guesthouses and homestays are popular budget options in Bumthang. They offer a more authentic and local experience, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in Bhutanese culture and hospitality. Rooms are typically simple but comfortable, and you’ll have the chance to enjoy home-cooked Bhutanese meals.
Farmstays: Some farms in Bumthang offer budget accommodation for travelers who want to experience rural life and agriculture. Farmstays provide a unique opportunity to learn about traditional farming practices and enjoy fresh produce.
Bumthang Youth Hostel: Located in the town of Jakar, the Bumthang Youth Hostel provides budget-friendly dormitory-style accommodation with shared facilities.
Budget Hotels and Lodges: There are several budget hotels and lodges scattered throughout Bumthang District. These properties offer simple rooms with essential amenities, making them suitable for travelers on a budget.
Jakar Village Lodge: While Jakar Village Lodge also offers luxury accommodations, it may have budget-friendly options for travelers looking to stay in a more upscale setting at a more affordable price.
Hotel Peling: Hotel Peling is a budget hotel in Bumthang town that offers clean and comfortable rooms at a reasonable rate.
Keep in mind that Bumthang is a popular tourist destination, especially during peak seasons, so it’s advisable to book your budget accommodation in advance. Additionally, some budget options may not be available on popular booking platforms, so reaching out directly to the property or using local travel agencies might be helpful in finding the best deals.
Travel Tips Bumthang District
Traveling to Bumthang District in Bhutan can be an enchanting experience, but it’s essential to be well-prepared to make the most of your journey. Here are some travel tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Bumthang:
Obtain a Visa and Permit: Bhutan requires tourists to obtain a visa and a special permit called the Bhutan Tourism Levy (also known as the “Daily Tariff”) to enter the country. Tourists must book their trip through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator who will arrange the visa and permit for them.
Plan in Advance: Bumthang is a popular destination in Bhutan, and accommodation can fill up quickly, especially during peak seasons. It’s advisable to plan and book your trip well in advance to secure the best accommodation and travel options.
Respect Local Customs: Bhutan is deeply rooted in its traditions and customs. Be respectful of the local culture, dress modestly when visiting temples and religious sites, and follow any guidelines provided by your guide.
Pack Appropriately: Bhutan’s weather can vary significantly depending on the altitude and season. Pack layers of clothing to accommodate temperature changes, and don’t forget comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses.
Stay Hydrated: The altitude in Bhutan can be higher in some areas, so it’s crucial to stay hydrated, especially during hikes and treks. Drink plenty of water and avoid excessive alcohol consumption.
Bring Cash: While some places may accept credit cards, it’s a good idea to have cash on hand, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. The local currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN).
Prepare for Limited Internet Access: Internet access in Bumthang District may be limited and not as reliable as in urban areas. Be prepared for occasional connectivity issues.
Be Mindful of Altitude Sickness: Some parts of Bumthang are at higher altitudes. If you’re prone to altitude sickness, take it slow upon arrival and allow your body to acclimatize. It’s also a good idea to consult your doctor before traveling.
Take Note of Festival Dates: Bumthang is famous for its vibrant festivals. If you’re interested in attending one, check the festival dates in advance and plan your trip accordingly.
Respect the Environment: Bhutan places a strong emphasis on environmental conservation. Be mindful of litter and waste, and follow the “Leave No Trace” principles during your travels.
Ask Permission Before Taking Photos: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially monks or locals engaging in religious practices.
By following these travel tips, you can make the most of your visit to Bumthang District and have a memorable and culturally enriching experience in the heart of Bhutan.