bigtravelbuzzCundinamarca is a department located in central Colombia, known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. It surrounds the capital city of Bogotá and offers a mix of urban and rural attractions. Here’s an overview of Cundinamarca:
- Bogotá: As the capital city of Colombia, Bogotá is a vibrant metropolis with a mix of modern and historical attractions. Visit the historic La Candelaria neighborhood, explore museums like the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro), and take a cable car ride up to Cerro de Monserrate for panoramic views.
- Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá: Located in the town of Zipaquirá, this unique underground cathedral was built within a salt mine. It’s a popular pilgrimage site and a remarkable architectural feat.
- Guatavita: This picturesque town is known for the legend of El Dorado and the Guatavita Lake. Enjoy the scenic beauty, explore local craft shops, and learn about the indigenous Muisca culture.
- Villa de Leyva: A charming colonial town with cobblestone streets and well-preserved architecture. It’s famous for the Plaza Mayor, one of the largest town squares in South America.
- Chingaza National Natural Park: This protected area offers hiking trails, highland landscapes, and opportunities to see unique Andean flora and fauna.
- Zipaquirá: Aside from the Salt Cathedral, Zipaquirá offers a pleasant town center with colonial architecture, markets, and local cuisine.
- Nemocón: Another town known for its salt mine, Nemocón offers guided tours that provide insight into the salt mining history of the region.
- Sumapaz Páramo: Explore one of the largest páramos (high-altitude ecosystems) in the world, characterized by unique plant and animal species.
- Fusagasugá: This town is surrounded by beautiful landscapes and is a gateway to exploring the natural beauty of Cundinamarca.
- Ráquira: Known for its colorful pottery and crafts, Ráquira is a delightful place to shop for handmade souvenirs.
- Andrés Carne de Res: This famous restaurant and entertainment venue, located in Chía, is known for its vibrant atmosphere, live music, and Colombian cuisine.
- Outdoor Activities: Cundinamarca offers opportunities for hiking, mountain biking, paragliding, and other outdoor adventures in its diverse landscapes.
- Festivals and Cultural Events: Check the local calendar for festivals, fairs, and cultural events that showcase the traditions and heritage of Cundinamarca.
- Local Cuisine: Sample regional dishes like ajiaco (a hearty soup), bandeja paisa (a hearty platter), and arepas. Don’t miss the chance to savor Colombian coffee.
Cundinamarca’s close proximity to Bogotá makes it easily accessible for both day trips and longer explorations. The department’s mix of historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural experiences offers a well-rounded and memorable travel experience.
Places to Visit in Cundinamarca
Cundinamarca, Colombia, is a diverse region with a mix of urban and rural attractions, historical sites, natural landscapes, and cultural experiences. Here are some places to visit in Cundinamarca:
Bogotá: The capital city offers a range of attractions, including the historic La Candelaria neighborhood, Gold Museum (Museo del Oro), Botero Museum, Plaza de Bolívar, and the stunning views from Cerro de Monserrate.
Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá: Explore this remarkable underground cathedral built within a salt mine, located in the town of Zipaquirá.
Guatavita: Visit the town of Guatavita and learn about the legend of El Dorado, as well as the indigenous Muisca culture. The nearby Guatavita Lake is surrounded by scenic landscapes.
Villa de Leyva: A charming colonial town with well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and the expansive Plaza Mayor.
Chingaza National Natural Park: Discover hiking trails, unique Andean ecosystems, and breathtaking highland landscapes in this protected area.
Sumapaz Páramo: Explore one of the world’s largest páramos, characterized by its high-altitude landscapes and unique flora and fauna.
Nemocón: Explore the salt mine and learn about the region’s salt mining history. The town also offers charming streets and local culture.
Zipaquirá: Aside from the Salt Cathedral, explore the town’s colonial architecture, local markets, and cultural attractions.
Ráquira: Known for its colorful pottery and crafts, Ráquira is a great place to shop for handmade souvenirs and immerse yourself in local culture.
Chía: Visit the famous Andrés Carne de Res restaurant and entertainment venue for a lively atmosphere, music, and Colombian cuisine.
Suesca: A popular destination for rock climbing and outdoor activities, Suesca is known for its beautiful rock formations and landscapes.
La Calera: This town offers beautiful viewpoints overlooking Bogotá and the surrounding mountains. It’s a great place for a scenic drive or hike.
Nemocon Mines: Another opportunity to explore a salt mine, the Nemocon Mines offer guided tours and insights into the mining industry.
La Chorrera Waterfall: Embark on a hike to reach Colombia’s highest waterfall, located in the Chingaza National Natural Park.
Cundinamarca’s Coffee Farms: While not as famous as coffee regions like the Coffee Triangle, Cundinamarca offers coffee farms where you can learn about the coffee production process.
Craft Villages: Explore other charming towns like Ubaté and Chocontá, known for their crafts, agriculture, and local culture.
Cundinamarca’s diverse offerings make it a destination that caters to various interests, from history and culture to nature and outdoor activities. Be sure to plan your itinerary based on your preferences and the experiences you’d like to have.
Best Time To Visit Cundinamarca
The best time to visit Cundinamarca, Colombia, depends on your preferences and the type of experiences you’re seeking. Cundinamarca, including Bogotá, has a relatively mild climate due to its altitude, which can make it a pleasant destination year-round. Here are some considerations for different times of the year:
Dry Season (December to February):
The dry season is one of the most popular times to visit. The weather is generally sunny and pleasant.
This is a great time for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring the region’s attractions.
Rainy Season (April to November):
The rainy season sees more frequent rainfall, but it’s not continuous rain all day. Mornings and early afternoons are often clearer, with rain showers in the late afternoon or evening.
While rain might limit some outdoor activities, the lush landscapes and cooler temperatures can provide a unique experience.
Temperature Considerations:
Cundinamarca’s climate is relatively consistent throughout the year due to its altitude. Average temperatures in Bogotá range from around 50°F to 66°F (10°C to 19°C).
If you prefer milder temperatures, consider visiting during the dry season when the weather is generally warmer and sunnier.
Festivals and Events:
Check the local event calendar for festivals and cultural events that might coincide with your travel dates. Festivals can offer a vibrant and lively atmosphere.
Crowds and Pricing:
The dry season tends to be the peak tourist period, so you might encounter larger crowds and potentially higher prices for accommodations and attractions.
If you prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (between the rainy and dry seasons).
Outdoor Activities:
If you’re interested in hiking, outdoor adventures, and exploring national parks, the dry season might be more suitable due to the better weather conditions.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Cundinamarca depends on your interests and priorities. Whether you’re interested in cultural events, outdoor activities, or simply enjoying the city and its surroundings, Cundinamarca offers a range of experiences throughout the year. Be sure to check the weather forecast and consider your preferences when planning your trip.
Things to Do in Cundinamarca
Cundinamarca, Colombia, offers a diverse range of activities and attractions that cater to various interests. From historical sites to natural wonders, here are some things to do in Cundinamarca:
Explore Bogotá: Immerse yourself in Colombia’s capital city by visiting historical neighborhoods like La Candelaria, exploring museums like the Gold Museum and Botero Museum, and taking in the panoramic views from Cerro de Monserrate.
Visit the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá: Experience the awe-inspiring underground cathedral carved within a salt mine. It’s a unique and spiritual attraction in the town of Zipaquirá.
Discover Guatavita: Learn about the legend of El Dorado and the indigenous Muisca culture while enjoying the beauty of Guatavita Lake and its surroundings.
Experience Villa de Leyva: Walk through the charming cobblestone streets of this colonial town, visit the expansive Plaza Mayor, and explore local artisan shops.
Hike in Chingaza National Natural Park: Embark on hiking trails in this protected area, known for its highland landscapes, páramo ecosystems, and diverse wildlife.
Explore Sumapaz Páramo: Discover one of the largest páramos in the world, characterized by unique flora and fauna and breathtaking scenery.
Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Suesca: Engage in rock climbing, hiking, and other outdoor adventures in the picturesque town of Suesca.
Visit Nemocón and Nemocon Mines: Explore these salt mines to learn about the history of salt mining in the region and witness impressive underground formations.
Experience Local Culture in Ráquira: Shop for colorful pottery and crafts, and immerse yourself in the local culture of this charming town.
Dine at Andrés Carne de Res: Experience the lively atmosphere, music, and Colombian cuisine at this famous restaurant and entertainment venue in Chía.
Marvel at La Chorrera Waterfall: Hike to Colombia’s highest waterfall, located in the Chingaza National Natural Park, and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Visit Coffee Farms: Explore coffee farms in the region to learn about the coffee production process and indulge in the flavors of Colombian coffee.
Cultural and Historical Sites: Discover historical sites, churches, and museums in various towns across Cundinamarca, offering insights into the region’s heritage.
Attend Local Festivals: Check the local event calendar for festivals, fairs, and cultural events that showcase the traditions and festivities of Cundinamarca.
Scenic Drives: Enjoy picturesque drives through the Andean landscapes, with opportunities to stop at viewpoints and charming towns along the way.
Whether you’re interested in history, nature, outdoor activities, or cultural experiences, Cundinamarca has something to offer for every traveler. Be sure to plan your itinerary based on your interests and the experiences you want to have during your visit.
How to get around in Cundinamarca
Getting around in Cundinamarca, Colombia, involves a variety of transportation options that can help you navigate the region’s urban and rural areas. Here’s how to get around in Cundinamarca:
Buses: Public buses are a common mode of transportation for traveling between towns and cities in Cundinamarca. They provide an affordable option for getting around, but schedules and routes may vary, so it’s advisable to inquire about routes and departure times in advance.
Transmilenio (Bogotá): In Bogotá, the Transmilenio is a rapid bus transit system that offers efficient transportation within the city. It has dedicated lanes and stations, making it a convenient way to travel around the capital.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and are a convenient way to get around. Make sure to use licensed taxis and agree on the fare or use the meter before starting the ride.
Ride-Sharing Apps: Ride-sharing apps like Uber operate in many cities in Cundinamarca, including Bogotá. They provide a convenient and often more reliable option for transportation.
Shared Minivans (Colectivos): Shared minivans or colectivos operate on specific routes, picking up and dropping off passengers along the way. They can be a cost-effective way to travel short distances.
Car Rentals: If you prefer more flexibility and want to explore the region at your own pace, you can rent a car from rental agencies. Keep in mind that traffic conditions and parking can be challenging in urban areas.
Cycling: In some areas, cycling is a popular mode of transportation, especially for short distances or exploring rural landscapes. Check if bike rentals or bike-sharing programs are available.
Walking: Exploring on foot is a great way to experience the local culture and architecture, especially in towns and urban areas. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and stay aware of your surroundings.
Domestic Flights: For longer distances, consider domestic flights if available. Bogotá’s El Dorado International Airport serves as a major hub for domestic flights to and from other cities in Colombia.
Guided Tours and Transportation Services: Depending on your itinerary, you might opt for guided tours or transportation services provided by local agencies to reach specific attractions or remote areas.
Horseback Riding: In some rural areas, horseback riding might be a unique way to explore the landscapes and enjoy the outdoors.
When using public transportation, it’s helpful to have a basic understanding of Spanish, as signage and communication with drivers and fellow passengers may be in the local language. Plan your routes in advance, especially if you’re traveling between towns, and consider using a mix of transportation options to best suit your needs and preferences.
Where to eat in Cundinamarca
Cundinamarca, Colombia, offers a variety of dining options that showcase the region’s culinary traditions and flavors. Whether you’re looking for traditional Colombian dishes, international cuisine, or local specialties, you’ll find a range of restaurants and eateries to choose from. Here are some places to consider for dining in Cundinamarca:
- Bogotá:
Andrés Carne de Res: Experience the vibrant atmosphere, live music, and Colombian cuisine at this iconic restaurant and entertainment venue.
La Puerta Falsa: A historic eatery in Bogotá’s La Candelaria neighborhood, known for its traditional Colombian dishes and empanadas.
Leo Cocina y Cava: A fine dining restaurant offering innovative Colombian cuisine with a modern twist.
- Zipaquirá:
Restaurante del Museo de la Salmuera: Located near the Salt Cathedral, this restaurant offers local and international dishes with views of the surrounding salt mine.
- Guatavita:
Restaurante El Cacique: Enjoy Colombian and international cuisine while taking in panoramic views of Guatavita Lake.
- Villa de Leyva:
Restaurante La Provence: Experience French-inspired cuisine in a charming setting.
Restaurante El Patio: Offering a mix of Colombian and international dishes, this restaurant is known for its cozy ambiance.
- Chía:
Andrés Carne de Res Chía: Similar to the original location, this restaurant offers lively entertainment and a variety of Colombian dishes.
- Suesca:
Restaurante Roca de la Montana: Located near the climbing areas, this restaurant serves local and international dishes in a rustic setting.
- Ráquira:
Restaurante Los Nietos: Enjoy traditional Colombian cuisine and local specialties in a charming atmosphere.
- Bogotá’s Food Markets:
Mercado de Paloquemao: Explore this bustling market to sample fresh produce, local snacks, and traditional Colombian dishes.
Usaquén Flea Market: During the weekends, this market offers a variety of food stalls serving local and international cuisine.
- Coffee Farms (Various Locations):
Some coffee farms offer dining experiences where you can enjoy traditional Colombian food along with learning about the coffee production process.
- Street Food and Local Markets:
Don’t miss the chance to try street food and local specialties from food stalls and markets throughout the region.
As with any travel destination, it’s recommended to check the opening hours and make reservations if necessary, especially during peak dining times. Cundinamarca’s culinary scene offers a rich tapestry of flavors that reflect the region’s cultural diversity.
Famous street stalls in Cundinamarca
While specific street stalls in Cundinamarca may vary over time, there are several popular street food items that you can find in various towns and cities within the region. These street stalls offer a taste of local flavors and culinary traditions. Here are some famous street stalls and street food items you might come across in Cundinamarca:
Arepas: Look for street vendors selling arepas, a staple of Colombian cuisine. These round, corn-based cakes can be filled with cheese, meat, eggs, or other ingredients.
Empanadas: Empanadas are savory pastries filled with a variety of fillings, such as meat, cheese, potatoes, and vegetables. They are often fried to a crispy perfection and served as a popular street snack.
Chuzos: These are skewers of grilled meat, such as beef, chicken, or sausage, often served with slices of arepa or other accompaniments.
Mazorca Desgranada: This dish consists of corn kernels mixed with various ingredients like mayonnaise, ketchup, cheese, and sometimes sausage, creating a flavorful and satisfying snack.
Carimañolas: These are deep-fried snacks made from yuca dough and filled with seasoned ground meat or cheese. They are commonly found at street stalls and offer a delicious and filling treat.
Bocadillos: Sweet guava paste is often served with a slice of queso fresco (fresh cheese) as a popular street snack.
Obleas: Thin wafers filled with sweet toppings like arequipe (caramel-like spread) and condensed milk are a delightful dessert commonly sold by street vendors.
Fresh Fruit Juices: Street vendors often offer a variety of fresh fruit juices, allowing you to enjoy the tropical flavors of Colombia.
Almojábanas and Pandebonos: These are cheesy bread rolls that are often enjoyed as breakfast or a snack and can be found at street stalls.
Churros: In some areas, you might come across street vendors selling churros, which are deep-fried dough pastries rolled in sugar and often enjoyed with chocolate sauce.
Raspao: Shaved ice topped with flavored syrups, condensed milk, and sometimes fresh fruit, providing a refreshing treat on hot days.
Coffee and Snacks: Look for coffee vendors selling locally grown coffee, and don’t forget to try Colombian-style hot chocolate and arepas.
When enjoying street food, be sure to choose stalls that appear clean and hygienic to ensure a safe and enjoyable dining experience. These street food items provide a glimpse into the local culinary culture of Cundinamarca and can be found in various bustling areas throughout the region.
Where to stay in Cundinamarca
Cundinamarca, Colombia, offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you’re looking for city stays, rural retreats, luxury resorts, or budget-friendly lodgings, you’ll find a range of choices throughout the region. Here are some areas and types of accommodations to consider when deciding where to stay in Cundinamarca:
- Bogotá:
The capital city offers a wide range of accommodations, including luxury hotels, boutique stays, and budget-friendly hostels.
Consider staying in areas like Chapinero, Zona Rosa, La Candelaria (historical district), and Parque de la 93 for convenient access to attractions, dining, and nightlife.
- Zipaquirá:
If you plan to visit the Salt Cathedral, staying in Zipaquirá offers proximity to this unique attraction.
- Guatavita:
For a tranquil lakeside experience, consider staying near Guatavita Lake to enjoy the stunning natural scenery.
- Villa de Leyva:
This charming colonial town offers boutique hotels, guesthouses, and cozy inns. Staying in or near Plaza Mayor allows easy access to the town’s attractions.
- Chía:
If you’re interested in exploring Andrés Carne de Res Chía and its lively atmosphere, staying nearby can be convenient.
- Suesca:
If you’re an outdoor enthusiast looking to enjoy rock climbing and nature activities, consider staying in Suesca.
- Other Towns and Rural Areas:
Cundinamarca offers various towns and rural areas with guesthouses, lodges, and accommodations that provide a peaceful retreat.
- Coffee Farms (Various Locations):
Some coffee farms offer accommodations where you can experience the coffee production process and enjoy picturesque surroundings.
- Luxury Resorts and Eco-Lodges:
Look for upscale resorts and eco-lodges in natural settings for a luxurious and immersive experience.
- Airbnb and Vacation Rentals:
Consider renting apartments or homes through platforms like Airbnb for a more home-like experience.
When choosing accommodations, consider factors such as location, budget, amenities, and the type of experience you’re seeking. It’s a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or if you’re visiting during local festivals or events. Reading reviews and checking online platforms for guest feedback can also help you make an informed decision about where to stay in Cundinamarca.
Travel Tips Cundinamarca
Traveling to Cundinamarca, Colombia, can be a rewarding experience as you explore the diverse landscapes, cultural heritage, and attractions the region has to offer. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip:
- Language: The official language is Spanish. While some people in tourist areas might speak English, having a basic understanding of Spanish phrases can enhance your interactions and experiences.
- Currency: The Colombian Peso (COP) is the official currency. It’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, but credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.
- Safety:
Cundinamarca is generally safe for travelers, but it’s important to stay vigilant and take standard safety precautions.
Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas, and avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry or electronics.
- Health Precautions:
Check if any vaccinations are required or recommended before traveling to Colombia. Consult a healthcare professional for guidance.
Drink bottled or purified water, and be cautious with street food to avoid digestive issues.
- Weather and Clothing:
Cundinamarca’s climate varies, so pack appropriate clothing. Layering is useful to adapt to temperature changes throughout the day.
- Transportation:
Public buses are a common mode of transportation between towns and cities. In Bogotá, Transmilenio and taxis are popular choices.
If using taxis, ensure they are official and metered or agree on the fare before starting the ride.
- Altitude:
Many areas in Cundinamarca are at high altitudes, which can affect some travelers. Take it easy and stay hydrated, especially during your first few days.
- Local Customs:
Colombians are known for their warm hospitality. Greet people with “Buenos días” (Good morning), “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon), or “Buenas noches” (Good evening).
Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with indigenous communities.
- Festivals and Events:
Check the local event calendar for festivals, fairs, and cultural events that might coincide with your travel dates. Attending local celebrations can be a memorable experience.
- Respect the Environment:
Help protect the natural beauty of Cundinamarca by practicing responsible tourism. Follow Leave No Trace principles and dispose of waste properly.
- Cultural Sensitivity:
Be mindful of cultural differences and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or more conservative areas.
- Wi-Fi and Communication:
Many accommodations, cafes, and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi. Check with your mobile carrier about international roaming plans or consider purchasing a local SIM card for data.
By respecting local customs, staying informed, and embracing the local culture, you can have a safe and enriching travel experience while exploring Cundinamarca and its many attractions.