bigtravelbuzzNestled in the southern part of Mexico, the state of Oaxaca is a destination brimming with culture, history, culinary delights, and natural beauty. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a foodie, a history buff, or an adventurer, Oaxaca offers a diverse range of experiences. In this 2,000-word travel guide, we’ll explore the places to visit, the best time to go, things to do, transportation, where to eat, famous street stalls, accommodation options, and essential travel tips for Oaxaca.
Places to Visit in Oaxaca
- Oaxaca City
Oaxaca’s capital city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and rich indigenous culture. Don’t miss the Santo Domingo Church and Cultural Center or the ancient Monte Albán ruins. - Hierve el Agua
This natural wonder features petrified waterfalls, created by mineral-rich springs over thousands of years. You can even take a dip in the natural infinity pools while enjoying breathtaking mountain views. - Mazunte
A tranquil coastal village, perfect for relaxation. Visit the National Mexican Turtle Center and take in the stunning sunsets at Punta Cometa. - Monte Albán
An ancient Zapotec city, Monte Albán is an archaeological site that offers a glimpse into pre-Hispanic civilizations. Explore the pyramids, tombs, and ceremonial platforms. - Huatulco
A paradise for beach lovers, Huatulco boasts multiple bays and pristine beaches. Go snorkeling, scuba diving, or simply enjoy the sun and surf.
Best Time to Visit Oaxaca
Oaxaca’s climate is predominantly tropical. The best time to visit Oaxaca largely depends on your preferences:
Dry Season (November to April): This period offers pleasant weather for outdoor activities and cultural exploration. Daytime temperatures are warm, while nights can be cooler.
Wet Season (May to October): Ideal for lush landscapes and fewer tourists. However, expect sporadic heavy rainfall, particularly in June and July.
Things to Do in Oaxaca
- Explore Local Markets
Visit Oaxaca’s vibrant markets, such as Mercado Benito Juárez and Mercado 20 de Noviembre, to sample local cuisine, purchase handicrafts, and immerse yourself in the bustling atmosphere. - Mezcal Tasting
Oaxaca is renowned for its mezcal production. Take a tour to a mezcal distillery, learn about the traditional process, and savor this authentic Mexican spirit. - Cooking Classes
Learn to prepare classic Oaxacan dishes like mole, tlayudas, and chapulines (grasshoppers) through cooking classes offered in the city and surrounding areas. - Art and Culture
Oaxaca’s artistic community is vibrant. Visit galleries, workshops, and cultural centers to appreciate indigenous art, textiles, and craftwork. - Day Trips
Plan day trips to nearby attractions, such as the archaeological site of Mitla, the petrified waterfalls at Hierve el Agua, or the artisan villages of Teotitlán del Valle and San Bartolo Coyotepec.
How to Get Around in Oaxaca
Walking: Oaxaca City is highly walkable, making it easy to explore its historic center and cultural attractions on foot.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
Collectivos: Shared vans or collectivos operate on set routes, offering a budget-friendly mode of transportation for longer distances.
Buses: Oaxaca’s central bus station provides connections to various destinations within the state and to other major cities in Mexico.
Where to Eat in Oaxaca
Oaxaca is a food lover’s paradise, offering an array of local specialties and international cuisine. Be sure to try:
Mole: Oaxaca is famous for its seven distinct types of mole sauce. You can find them in various dishes throughout the state.
Tlayudas: Dubbed “Oaxacan pizza,” tlayudas are large, thin tortillas covered with toppings like cheese, beans, and meats.
Chapulines: A regional delicacy, these roasted grasshoppers are often seasoned with lime and chili and enjoyed as a snack or in dishes.
Tacos de Barbacoa: Savor delicious barbacoa (slow-cooked meat) tacos from street vendors.
Famous Street Stalls in Oaxaca
Street food in Oaxaca is celebrated for its flavors and authenticity:
Tlayudas Lupita: This street stall in Oaxaca City serves some of the best tlayudas in town, topped with a variety of ingredients.
Elotes y Esquites: Try corn on the cob (elotes) and corn in a cup (esquites) from street vendors, typically served with mayonnaise, cheese, and chili.
Mercado 20 de Noviembre: This bustling market is home to numerous food stalls offering a variety of Oaxacan dishes, including tlayudas, tamales, and more.
Where to Stay in Oaxaca
Oaxaca provides accommodation options for all budgets:
Boutique Hotels: Stay in charming boutique hotels with traditional Mexican decor and modern amenities in Oaxaca City.
Budget Hostels: Affordable hostels are ideal for backpackers and budget-conscious travelers.
Luxury Resorts: Enjoy luxury resorts in coastal areas like Huatulco, offering ocean views and world-class amenities.
Eco-friendly Lodges: Some eco-friendly options provide unique experiences in natural settings.
Travel Tips for Oaxaca
Learn Basic Spanish: While many people in the tourist industry speak English, learning some basic Spanish phrases will enhance your travel experience.
Cash and Credit: Carry both cash (in Mexican pesos) and credit cards, as some places might not accept cards.
Safety: Oaxaca is generally safe for tourists, but take standard precautions like safeguarding your belongings.
Respect Local Customs: Oaxaca has a rich indigenous heritage. Respect local customs and seek permission before taking photos of people.
Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
Oaxaca’s unique blend of culture, cuisine, and landscapes makes it a remarkable travel destination. Whether you’re wandering the cobbled streets of Oaxaca City, tasting authentic mole, or hiking to breathtaking natural wonders, Oaxaca has something to offer every traveler. So, pack your bags, embrace the local culture, and immerse yourself in the magic of Oaxaca. 🌮🏛️🌴🏄♂️🛵🌮🏨🌞🇲🇽