Peru, a country renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a top destination for travelers seeking a diverse and immersive experience. In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll take you through the best places to visit, the ideal time to plan your trip, exciting activities to enjoy, transportation options, where to savor local cuisine, where to find famous street stalls, top accommodation recommendations, and essential travel tips for your Peruvian adventure.
Places to Visit in Peru
- Machu Picchu – The Lost City of the Incas
Embark on an unforgettable journey to Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Explore the ancient ruins, surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery. - Cusco – The Inca Capital
Visit Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire. Explore the city’s well-preserved architecture, vibrant markets, and learn about its fascinating history. - Sacred Valley
Discover the Sacred Valley, a region with a rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Visit Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and other charming towns along the way. - Amazon Rainforest
Explore the Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Take a river cruise, go wildlife spotting, and learn about indigenous cultures. - Arequipa – The White City
Visit Arequipa, known for its beautiful colonial architecture and the majestic Misti volcano. Explore the city’s historic center and its culinary delights.
Best Time to Visit Peru
The best time to visit Peru largely depends on the region and the experiences you seek:
Dry Season (May to September): This is the ideal time for visiting Machu Picchu and trekking the Inca Trail. The weather is generally clear and pleasant.
Wet Season (November to March): If you plan to explore the Amazon Rainforest, this is the best time, as water levels are higher, and wildlife is more active.
Things to Do in Peru
- Hike the Inca Trail
Embark on a multi-day trek along the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu, experiencing breathtaking vistas and Inca ruins along the way. - Explore the Amazon
Take a guided expedition into the Amazon Rainforest to spot unique wildlife, birds, and plants. Learn about indigenous cultures and the importance of rainforest conservation. - Sample Peruvian Cuisine
Indulge in Peruvian cuisine, which is renowned for its diversity and flavors. Don’t miss trying ceviche, lomo saltado, and traditional desserts.
How to Get Around in Peru
Getting around Peru is convenient and diverse:
Domestic Flights: For long distances, consider domestic flights to reach different regions quickly.
Buses: Peru has an extensive network of long-distance and local buses, offering affordable and comfortable travel options.
Trains: Explore scenic routes, such as the train to Machu Picchu from Cusco.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in cities and can be a convenient way to explore local areas.
Where to Eat in Peru
Peru is a culinary paradise, and you can find incredible food in restaurants, street stalls, and markets:
Cevicherias: Enjoy fresh ceviche, a dish made from marinated seafood, at local cevicherias.
Picanterias: These are traditional Peruvian restaurants that serve spicy dishes and regional specialties.
Street Food: Explore the vibrant street food scene, sampling dishes like anticuchos (grilled skewers) and empanadas.
Famous Street Stalls in Peru
Peru is famous for its street food culture, where you can find tasty snacks and quick meals:
Anticucheras: These stalls serve anticuchos, grilled skewers typically made from marinated beef hearts, accompanied by potatoes and a spicy sauce.
Churro Stands: Indulge in churros, deep-fried dough pastries, often filled with caramel or chocolate.
Where to Stay in Peru
Peru offers a range of accommodation options, from budget to luxury:
Hotels: In major cities like Lima and Cusco, you’ll find a variety of hotels to suit different budgets.
Hostels: Backpackers and budget travelers can find affordable hostels in tourist areas.
Lodges: In the Amazon Rainforest and rural areas, you can stay in eco-lodges for a unique experience.
Travel Tips for Peru
Currency: The currency used in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). ATMs are widely available, especially in urban areas.
Altitude Sickness: Be prepared for altitude sickness, especially in places like Cusco. Take it easy and allow time for acclimatization.
Respect Local Customs: Show respect for local customs and traditions, especially when visiting indigenous communities or historical sites.
Learn Basic Spanish: While many Peruvians in tourist areas speak English, learning some basic Spanish phrases can enhance your travel experience.
Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers potential flight cancellations, health issues, or lost baggage.
Safety: Exercise caution when exploring cities, and keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid displaying expensive items.
Local Markets: Bargain respectfully when shopping at local markets, and always check the quality of products before purchasing.
Peru offers a remarkable blend of history, culture, and nature, providing travelers with a diverse and captivating experience. By following these travel tips and recommendations, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on an unforgettable journey through this South American gem and create lasting memories of your time in Peru.