Located in the western part of the Netherlands, South Holland (Zuid-Holland) is a province renowned for its diverse attractions, historical significance, and vibrant urban centers. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through South Holland, offering insights into the best places to visit, the ideal time to plan your trip, exciting activities to enjoy, transportation options, dining experiences, famous street stalls to savor local cuisine, accommodation recommendations, and essential travel tips to ensure an enriching visit to this dynamic Dutch province.
Places to Visit in South Holland
- Rotterdam: South Holland’s largest city, Rotterdam, is a modern architectural wonder. Explore iconic structures like the Cube Houses and Erasmus Bridge. The city is also home to several museums, including the Boijmans Van Beuningen and the Maritime Museum.
- The Hague (Den Haag): The political heart of the Netherlands, The Hague, is known for its historic buildings, including Noordeinde Palace and Binnenhof. Visit the Mauritshuis museum to see famous artworks like Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring.”
- Delft: Famous for its Delftware pottery, this charming town offers a glimpse into Dutch traditions. Explore the Royal Delft factory and admire the historic architecture, including the Nieuwe Kerk (New Church).
- Leiden: Leiden is a picturesque city known for its canals and historic significance. Visit the birthplace of Rembrandt and the Hortus Botanicus, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world.
- Kinderdijk: This UNESCO World Heritage Site features iconic windmills set against a backdrop of picturesque Dutch landscapes. Explore the windmills and learn about their historical importance.
- Keukenhof Gardens: South Holland is home to the Keukenhof Gardens, one of the world’s largest flower gardens. Visit in spring to witness millions of blooming tulips and other flowers.
Best Time To Visit South Holland
The best time to visit South Holland depends on your preferences and the activities you wish to pursue. Here are some recommendations:
Spring (April – May): Spring is a spectacular time to visit South Holland. The famous Keukenhof Gardens are in full bloom, creating a colorful and fragrant spectacle. The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.
Summer (June – August): Summer is the peak tourist season, with warm weather and longer daylight hours. It’s a great time for outdoor activities and festivals. However, expect larger crowds and higher prices.
Autumn (September – November): Early autumn can be a delightful time to visit, with pleasant weather, fewer tourists, and opportunities to enjoy cultural events. The fall foliage in parks and canals is also beautiful.
Winter (December – February): While winters are relatively mild, they are the least popular months for tourism. However, it’s an excellent time to experience Dutch traditions, holiday markets, and ice skating.
Things to Do in South Holland
South Holland offers a plethora of activities for all types of travelers. Here are some must-try experiences:
- Canal Cruises: Enjoy a leisurely canal cruise in cities like Rotterdam, The Hague, and Leiden. It’s a fantastic way to explore the historic and architectural marvels of South Holland.
- Visit Museums: South Holland is home to numerous museums. Explore the art collections in Rotterdam, learn about Dutch history in The Hague, and discover Delftware in Delft.
- Beaches: South Holland has a beautiful coastline with stunning beaches. Scheveningen in The Hague and Katwijk are popular beach destinations where you can relax and enjoy the sea.
- Culinary Adventures: Savor Dutch specialties like herring, kibbeling (deep-fried fish), poffertjes (mini pancakes), and Dutch cheeses at local restaurants and street stalls.
- Cycling: Rent a bicycle and explore the scenic countryside. South Holland offers a network of well-maintained cycling paths, allowing you to discover the province at your own pace.
How to Get Around in South Holland
South Holland has an efficient public transportation system, making it easy to get around. Here are some transportation options:
- Trains: The Dutch railway network is extensive, and it’s a convenient way to travel between cities and towns in South Holland. Major cities like Rotterdam, The Hague, and Leiden are well-connected.
- Trams and Buses: Most cities have tram and bus services that are ideal for getting around locally. The Hague and Rotterdam, in particular, have comprehensive tram networks.
- Bicycles: Consider renting a bicycle for a Dutch-style adventure. South Holland has dedicated bike lanes, and cycling is a popular mode of transportation.
- Cars: While renting a car is an option, it’s not always necessary for exploring cities. In fact, parking can be expensive and limited in city centers. It’s more convenient to use public transportation within cities.
Where to Eat in South Holland
South Holland offers diverse culinary experiences. Here are some dining options to consider:
- Dutch Cuisine: Sample traditional Dutch dishes like erwtensoep (split pea soup), patat (fries with toppings), and stamppot (mashed potatoes with vegetables).
- Indonesian Food: The Netherlands has a colonial history with Indonesia, and you’ll find excellent Indonesian restaurants in cities like The Hague and Rotterdam. Try rijsttafel, a feast of small dishes.
- International Cuisine: South Holland’s cities have a multicultural food scene. You can enjoy Italian, Japanese, Indian, and Middle Eastern cuisine, among others.
- Seafood: Given the province’s proximity to the sea, you can enjoy fresh seafood, including herring and seafood platters.
Famous Street Stalls in South Holland
Exploring street stalls is a delightful way to experience local cuisine in South Holland. Some famous street foods to try include:
- Haring: Try Dutch haring, a raw fish served with onions and pickles. It’s a classic street food you can find at stalls in coastal areas.
- Poffertjes: Poffertjes are small, fluffy pancakes typically served with butter and powdered sugar. They are a popular street food available at fairs and markets.
- Stroopwafels: These sweet, thin waffle cookies with a caramel-like syrup filling are a delightful treat. You can find them at street stalls and markets.
- Patat: Patat, or Dutch fries, are served with a variety of toppings. Try them with mayonnaise or a peanut sauce called satay.
Where to Stay in South Holland
South Holland offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some recommendations:
- Hotels: South Holland has a variety of hotels, from luxury accommodations to budget-friendly options. You’ll find hotels in city centers and near major attractions.
- Bed and Breakfasts: For a cozy and intimate stay, consider booking a bed and breakfast. They offer a warm and personalized experience.
- Hostels: If you’re a budget traveler, hostels provide affordable lodging with the opportunity to meet other travelers.
- Vacation Rentals: Apartments and vacation rentals are available in South Holland, offering more space and the convenience of a kitchen.
Travel Tips for South Holland
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to South Holland, here are some travel tips to consider:
- Buy an OV-chipkaart: The OV-chipkaart is a convenient way to pay for public transportation in South Holland. It can be used on trams, buses, and trains. Remember to check in and out when using it.
- Plan Your Museum Visits: Some museums may require reservations or have limited entry times. Check the museum’s website in advance and consider booking tickets online to secure your visit.
- Currency: The currency used in South Holland, as in the rest of the Netherlands, is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases or places that don’t accept cards.
- Language: Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas. Learning a few Dutch phrases can be appreciated by the locals.
- Respect Cycling Rules: If you rent a bicycle, familiarize yourself with Dutch cycling rules. Stay in designated bike lanes and follow traffic signals.
- Tipping: Tipping is common in restaurants. While it’s not mandatory, leaving a tip of 10% is customary for good service.
South Holland is a province where the modern and historical aspects of the Netherlands come together. From innovative architecture to rich cultural heritage, it offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. Whether you’re exploring the modern skyline of Rotterdam, the political heart of The Hague, or the charming streets of Delft, South Holland welcomes you with its unique blend of Dutch culture and hospitality. Enjoy your journey through this captivating province, where each city has a story to tell, and each attraction has its own magic to unveil.