bigtravelbuzzFamagusta District, also known as Gazimağusa District, is one of the six administrative districts in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey. It is located in the eastern part of the island of Cyprus and is known for its historical significance, beautiful coastline, and cultural diversity. Famagusta District includes the city of Famagusta (Gazimağusa in Turkish) as well as surrounding towns, villages, and natural attractions. Here are some key highlights of Famagusta District:
Famagusta (Gazimağusa) City: The city of Famagusta is the district’s administrative center and one of the most historically significant cities on the island. It boasts well-preserved medieval walls, which encircle the old town, and numerous historical sites, including churches, mosques, and fortifications. The city’s harbor area is picturesque and filled with restaurants and cafes.
Varosha: Varosha is a district of Famagusta that has a unique and complicated history. It was once a thriving tourist area but was abandoned and fenced off in 1974 during the Cyprus conflict. Access to Varosha is restricted, and it remains a subject of international dispute.
Beaches: The district offers beautiful beaches along its coastline. Popular ones include Palm Beach, Golden Beach, and Glapsides Beach, where you can enjoy swimming and water sports.
Historical Sites: In addition to the old town of Famagusta, the district is home to several historical sites, including the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (formerly St. Nicholas Cathedral), Othello Castle, and Salamis Ancient City.
Salamis Ancient City: This archaeological site is one of the most important in Cyprus, showcasing the ruins of the ancient city of Salamis. Visitors can explore ancient theaters, Roman baths, and impressive columns and sculptures.
Kantara Castle: Located in the Kyrenia Range mountains, Kantara Castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the Mediterranean Sea. It’s one of three castles in Cyprus, the others being Buffavento and St. Hilarion.
Natural Beauty: The district is blessed with natural beauty, including the Karpas Peninsula, which is known for its unspoiled landscapes, sandy beaches, and diverse wildlife. The Karpas Peninsula is also famous for its wild donkeys.
Cultural Diversity: Famagusta District is known for its cultural diversity, with a mix of Turkish Cypriots, Greek Cypriots, and other communities. This diversity is reflected in the local cuisine, architecture, and traditions.
Hospitality: The region has a growing tourism industry, and you can find a variety of accommodations, from hotels and resorts to guesthouses and vacation rentals.
Famagusta District offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural richness, making it a captivating destination for travelers interested in exploring the eastern part of Cyprus. It’s important to note that the political situation in this region is complex due to the ongoing dispute over the status of Northern Cyprus, so it’s advisable to stay informed about travel conditions and regulations before visiting.
Places to Visit in Famagusta District
Famagusta District, located in the eastern part of Cyprus, offers a wealth of historical, cultural, and natural attractions to explore. Here are some of the top places to visit in Famagusta District:
Famagusta Old Town: The old town of Famagusta (Gazimağusa) is a treasure trove of historical sites, including well-preserved medieval walls, churches, and mosques. Stroll through its narrow streets and take in the architectural and cultural heritage.
Othello Castle: Located in the heart of Famagusta, Othello Castle is a must-visit attraction. It is believed to have inspired William Shakespeare’s play “Othello.” The castle offers insight into the region’s history and provides panoramic views from its towers.
Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (St. Nicholas Cathedral): This stunning mosque was originally a cathedral built during the medieval period. Its Gothic architecture is impressive, and the interior showcases intricate design and historical artifacts.
Varosha (Maras): While Varosha is a restricted area, you can still view it from a distance. It was once a thriving tourist district but has been abandoned since 1974, resulting in an eerie atmosphere with crumbling buildings and empty streets.
Salamis Ancient City: Explore the extensive archaeological site of Salamis, which was once a major ancient city. Highlights include the Roman theater, gymnasium, and the impressive columns of the gymnasium courtyard.
Kantara Castle: Located in the Kyrenia Range mountains, Kantara Castle offers panoramic views of both the Mediterranean Sea and the Mesaoria Plain. It’s one of the island’s three castles and provides a fascinating glimpse into Cyprus’s medieval history.
Karpas Peninsula: The Karpas Peninsula, also known as the Karpasia Peninsula, is a remote and pristine region known for its natural beauty. It features stunning sandy beaches, rugged landscapes, and the Karpas Donkey Sanctuary.
Golden Beach: This beautiful sandy beach is a popular spot for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. It’s known for its golden sands and clear, turquoise waters.
St. Barnabas Monastery and Icon Museum: Located near Famagusta, this monastery is dedicated to St. Barnabas, one of Cyprus’s patron saints. It houses a museum with a collection of religious icons and artifacts.
Salamis Forest: This lush forest area is a great place for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of the region. There are hiking trails that lead to scenic viewpoints.
Apostolos Andreas Monastery: Located at the northeastern tip of the Karpas Peninsula, this Greek Orthodox monastery is a significant religious site with a tranquil atmosphere and beautiful surroundings.
Boğaz (Iskele): A picturesque fishing village, Boğaz (Iskele) is known for its seafood restaurants, charming harbor, and relaxed atmosphere.
Soli (Lefke): Explore the ancient city of Soli (Lefke), which boasts well-preserved Roman and Byzantine ruins, including a theater, basilica, and mosaics.
Famagusta District offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. While exploring these attractions, it’s important to be aware of the local political situation and any travel restrictions that may apply to certain areas in the region. Always check the latest travel advisories and regulations before visiting.
Best Time To Visit Famagusta District
The best time to visit Famagusta District in Northern Cyprus largely depends on your preferences for weather and the type of activities you plan to enjoy during your trip. Famagusta District experiences a Mediterranean climate, with distinct seasons. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and the best times to visit:
Spring (March to May):
Spring is a delightful time to visit Famagusta District, as the weather is mild and comfortable.
Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the lush landscapes and blooming wildflowers.
Outdoor activities like hiking and exploring historical sites are enjoyable during this season.
Tourist crowds are relatively smaller compared to the summer months.
Summer (June to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Famagusta District, characterized by hot and sunny weather.
It’s the best time for beach lovers, with warm waters and ideal conditions for water sports.
The region hosts various cultural events and festivals during the summer.
Be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices, especially in popular tourist areas.
Autumn (September to November):
Early autumn, particularly September, is an excellent time to visit. The weather is still warm, and tourist numbers begin to decrease.
The sea remains warm, making it suitable for swimming and water activities.
It’s an ideal time to explore historical sites without the intense summer heat.
Winter (December to February):
Winters in Famagusta District are mild, with cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall.
While it may not be ideal for beach activities, winter is suitable for cultural exploration, as you can visit historical sites and museums with fewer tourists.
Some restaurants and tourist services may have reduced hours or close for the season, so it’s essential to check in advance.
In summary, the best time to visit Famagusta District for most travelers is typically during the spring (March to May) and early autumn (September), when the weather is pleasant, and the tourist crowds are more manageable. However, if you prefer hot weather and beach activities, the summer months of June to August are ideal. It’s essential to plan your trip based on your personal preferences and the type of experiences you want to have in Famagusta District.
Things to Do in Famagusta District
Famagusta District in Northern Cyprus offers a wide range of activities and attractions to explore, from historical sites to beautiful beaches and outdoor adventures. Here are some of the top things to do in Famagusta District:
Explore Famagusta Old Town: Wander through the historic streets of Famagusta’s old town, which is surrounded by well-preserved medieval walls. Explore the city’s rich history, architecture, and cultural heritage.
Visit Othello Castle: Explore Othello Castle, believed to have inspired William Shakespeare’s play “Othello.” The castle offers insights into the region’s history and provides stunning views of the surrounding area.
Discover Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque: This impressive mosque was originally a cathedral built during the medieval period. Its Gothic architecture and intricate interior make it a fascinating visit.
Salamis Ancient City: Explore the extensive archaeological site of Salamis, featuring Roman and Byzantine ruins, including a theater, gymnasium, and well-preserved columns.
Kantara Castle: Visit Kantara Castle, one of the island’s three castles, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and the Mesaoria Plain. It’s an excellent spot for history enthusiasts and photographers.
Golden Beach: Relax on Golden Beach, a beautiful sandy beach known for its golden sands and clear turquoise waters. It’s a great place for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.
Karpas Peninsula: Explore the unspoiled landscapes of the Karpas Peninsula, known for its pristine beaches, rugged landscapes, and diverse wildlife. Don’t miss the Karpas Donkey Sanctuary.
Varosha: While access to Varosha is restricted, you can view it from a distance. It was once a thriving tourist district but has been abandoned since 1974, resulting in a haunting atmosphere.
St. Barnabas Monastery and Icon Museum: Visit this Greek Orthodox monastery dedicated to St. Barnabas and explore the museum’s collection of religious icons and artifacts.
Apostolos Andreas Monastery: Located at the northeastern tip of the Karpas Peninsula, this monastery is a significant religious site with a serene atmosphere and beautiful surroundings.
Boğaz (Iskele): Enjoy the picturesque fishing village of Boğaz (Iskele), known for its seafood restaurants, charming harbor, and laid-back atmosphere.
Soli (Lefke): Explore the ancient city of Soli (Lefke), which features well-preserved Roman and Byzantine ruins, including a theater, basilica, and mosaics.
Bird Watching: Famagusta District is home to diverse bird species. Consider birdwatching trips to spots like Cape Apostolos Andreas for a chance to spot migratory birds.
Hiking and Nature Walks: Discover the natural beauty of the region by hiking in places like the Salamis Forest or the trails of the Karpas Peninsula.
Beach Activities: Enjoy various water sports and activities, including snorkeling, diving, and jet skiing, at the district’s beautiful beaches.
Famagusta District offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a fascinating destination for travelers interested in exploring the eastern part of Cyprus. Be sure to check the latest travel advisories and regulations before visiting, as some areas may have restricted access due to the ongoing political situation.
How to get around in Famagusta District
Getting around Famagusta District in Northern Cyprus can be accomplished using various transportation options. While it’s important to note that Famagusta District has its own unique travel dynamics, here are some ways to get around in the region:
Car Rental: Renting a car is one of the most convenient ways to explore Famagusta District, especially if you plan to visit various historical sites, beaches, and attractions at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate in the area, including international brands.
Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Famagusta District and are a convenient way to get around, especially for short trips within the city or between nearby towns. Be sure to agree on a fare or use the taxi meter before starting your journey.
Dolmuş (Shared Minibuses): Dolmuş are shared minibuses that provide affordable transportation between towns and cities in Northern Cyprus, including Famagusta District. They follow set routes and pick up passengers along the way. Famagusta Dolmuş Station is a central hub for intercity travel.
Local Buses: Famagusta District has a local bus network that connects different parts of the city and nearby towns. Bus schedules and routes can be obtained from the Famagusta Bus Station or online sources. These buses are operated by the local transportation authority.
Walking: Famagusta’s old town is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. Walking is an excellent way to discover historical sites, shops, and restaurants in the city center.
Bicycles and Scooters: Some rental shops offer bicycles and electric scooters for exploring Famagusta District. Be sure to follow local traffic rules and use designated bike lanes where available.
Horse Carriages: In the old town of Famagusta, you can experience a unique mode of transportation by taking a horse-drawn carriage ride. It’s a charming way to explore the historic streets.
Private Transfers: Many hotels and accommodations in Famagusta District offer private transfer services, which can be arranged in advance or upon arrival at the airport. This is a convenient option for getting to your accommodation.
Walking Tours: Consider joining guided walking tours of Famagusta or specific attractions. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the city’s history and culture.
Boat Tours: If you plan to explore coastal areas and nearby islands, you can join boat tours departing from Famagusta Harbor or nearby marinas. These tours often include sightseeing, swimming, and snorkeling opportunities.
Before using any mode of transportation in Famagusta District, it’s a good idea to check the availability and schedules, especially if you plan to use public transportation or shared minibuses. Familiarize yourself with the local currency (Turkish Lira) for paying fares, and be aware of any specific regulations or requirements that may apply to transportation in Northern Cyprus.
Where to eat in Famagusta District
Famagusta District in Northern Cyprus offers a diverse culinary scene, with a mix of traditional Cypriot dishes, international cuisine, and fresh seafood. Here are some recommended places to eat in Famagusta District:
Sultan Sofrasi Restaurant: Located in the heart of Famagusta’s old town, this restaurant offers a range of Turkish and Cypriot dishes. It’s known for its warm atmosphere and delicious kebabs.
Muhallebicisi (Patisserie): This popular patisserie in Famagusta’s old town is famous for its traditional Turkish sweets and desserts, including baklava and künefe.
Antikköy: Set in a picturesque garden, Antikköy is a delightful restaurant offering a mix of Cypriot and Turkish cuisine. Try their meze and fresh seafood dishes.
Famagusta Walled City (Old Town): Explore the old town’s charming streets, where you’ll find a variety of local cafes and restaurants serving traditional dishes, including stuffed vine leaves, moussaka, and kebabs.
Salicis Bakery & Patisserie: Known for its delicious pastries, cakes, and traditional Cypriot sweets, Salicis is a great spot for a sweet treat or a quick snack in Famagusta.
Noah’s Ark: This seafood restaurant in Famagusta offers a wide selection of fresh fish and seafood dishes, with a pleasant waterfront setting.
Mardo Ice Cream: Enjoy homemade ice cream and other frozen treats at this popular ice cream parlor in the old town.
Café Anatolia: Located near Salamis Ancient City, this restaurant offers both Turkish and international dishes in a relaxed setting. The meze and seafood are highly recommended.
Güzel Han Restaurant: Situated within a historic caravanserai, this restaurant offers a mix of traditional Cypriot and Turkish cuisine. The setting adds to the dining experience.
Salamis Bay Conti Resort Hotel: If you’re looking for upscale dining, the restaurants within the Salamis Bay Conti Resort Hotel offer a variety of international cuisines, including Italian and Mediterranean dishes.
Kalamies Restaurant: Located in the Bogaz area, this seafood restaurant has a reputation for its fresh seafood dishes and beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Bogaz Fish Restaurant: Another popular choice for seafood lovers in the Bogaz area, offering a variety of grilled and fried seafood options.
Liman Restaurant: A charming restaurant in Bogaz that serves a mix of Cypriot, Turkish, and international dishes, with a focus on seafood.
While exploring the Famagusta District, be sure to sample traditional Cypriot dishes like souvlaki, halloumi cheese, and meze. Additionally, it’s a good practice to make reservations, especially during the peak tourist season, to secure a table at your preferred dining establishments. Enjoy your culinary journey in Famagusta District!
Famous street stalls in Famagusta District
Famagusta District in Northern Cyprus offers a variety of delicious street food options, reflecting the region’s culinary traditions. While street stalls and vendors may not be as prevalent as in some other places, you can still find some popular street snacks and treats. Here are a few items you might encounter:
Kebabs: Look for street vendors and small shops serving kebabs, including shish kebabs (skewered and grilled meat), doner kebabs (sliced, seasoned meat), and kofta kebabs (spiced ground meat). These are often served in flatbread with vegetables and sauces.
Lahmacun: Also known as Turkish pizza, lahmacun consists of a thin, round dough topped with a flavorful mixture of minced meat, vegetables, and spices. It’s rolled up and can be eaten as a snack.
Simit: Similar to a bagel, simit is a popular street snack in Cyprus and Turkey. It’s a circular bread covered in sesame seeds, offering a crunchy exterior and soft interior. You can find simit vendors in the streets and markets.
Lokma: Lokma are small, deep-fried doughnuts soaked in syrup or honey. They are a sweet and sticky treat often sold at street stalls and festivals.
Corn on the Cob: Street vendors sometimes sell roasted or boiled corn on the cob, especially in popular areas like Famagusta’s old town and near beaches. It’s a simple and delicious snack.
Kumpir: Kumpir is a baked potato dish that is popular in Northern Cyprus. You can find kumpir stalls that offer a variety of toppings like cheese, vegetables, and sauces.
Roasted Chestnuts: In the cooler months, you might come across vendors selling roasted chestnuts on the streets. It’s a warm and comforting snack.
Fresh Fruit Stalls: Look for stalls selling fresh seasonal fruits, including citrus fruits, pomegranates, and figs. These provide a healthy and refreshing option.
Turkish Delights (Lokum): You may find vendors selling traditional Turkish delights, also known as lokum or rahat lokum. These sweet, chewy confections come in various flavors and are often dusted with powdered sugar or coconut.
Street Cafes and Kiosks: While not traditional street stalls, you can often find small street cafes and kiosks offering coffee, soft drinks, ice cream, and a selection of snacks and pastries.
Keep in mind that street food options can vary depending on the time of year and location, and they may not be as widespread as in some other countries. However, trying local street snacks can be a delightful way to experience the flavors of Famagusta District while exploring the streets of the region.
Where to stay in Famagusta District
Famagusta District in Northern Cyprus offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. Whether you’re looking for beachfront resorts, historic boutique hotels, or cozy guesthouses, you’ll find suitable places to stay in this region. Here are some recommended areas and types of accommodation in Famagusta District:
Famagusta (Gazimağusa) City: Staying in the city of Famagusta itself puts you in proximity to historical sites, dining options, and local markets. You’ll find a mix of hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals here.
Golden Beach: If you prefer beachfront accommodation, consider staying in the Golden Beach area. This location offers beautiful sandy beaches and a more relaxed atmosphere.
Salamis Area: The Salamis Ancient City area has a few hotels and resorts. It’s an excellent choice if you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins and being near the coastline.
Bogaz (Iskele): This picturesque fishing village has a few accommodations, including seaside hotels and vacation rentals. It’s a peaceful option with a charming harbor.
Karpas Peninsula: If you’re seeking a remote and pristine setting, consider accommodations on the Karpas Peninsula. Some eco-friendly lodges and guesthouses offer a unique experience amid nature.
Bafra Area: Located to the north of Famagusta, the Bafra region features beachfront resorts and hotels with modern amenities and facilities.
Historic Old Town: Famagusta’s old town has a couple of boutique hotels within the historic city walls. Staying here immerses you in the city’s rich history and culture.
Salamis Bay Conti Resort Hotel: If you’re looking for upscale accommodations, this resort hotel offers a range of amenities, including swimming pools, restaurants, and beach access.
Koca Reis Beach Club: This beachfront property is known for its relaxed atmosphere and comfortable rooms. It’s a good option if you’re looking for a tranquil stay.
Guesthouses and Vacation Rentals: Famagusta District also offers a variety of guesthouses and vacation rental options, which can be ideal for travelers seeking a more homely experience or traveling with a group.
When choosing your accommodation in Famagusta District, consider factors such as your budget, preferred location, and the type of experience you want to have during your stay. Be sure to book in advance, especially during the peak tourist season, to secure your preferred accommodation. Additionally, check reviews and ratings to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay in this beautiful part of Northern Cyprus.
Travel Tips Famagusta District
Traveling to Famagusta District in Northern Cyprus can be a rewarding experience filled with historical sites, beautiful beaches, and cultural exploration. To make the most of your trip, here are some travel tips for Famagusta District:
Travel Documentation: Ensure you have the necessary travel documentation, including a valid passport. Famagusta District is in Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state recognized only by Turkey.
Currency: The currency used in Famagusta District is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for small expenses.
Language: The official languages are Turkish and English is also spoken in tourist areas. Familiarizing yourself with a few Turkish phrases can be helpful.
Weather: Famagusta District has a Mediterranean climate. Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild and can be rainy.
Sun Protection: The sun can be intense, so pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the sun.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying traditional Cypriot dishes like souvlaki, halloumi cheese, moussaka, and fresh seafood. Explore local restaurants and taste local flavors.
Water: Tap water in Famagusta District is generally safe to drink, but some visitors prefer to drink bottled water. Always have access to water to stay hydrated, especially in hot weather.
Transportation: Famagusta District is best explored by car. Consider renting a vehicle to visit various attractions and beaches. Taxis, dolmuş (shared minibuses), and local buses are also available.
Historical Sites: Famagusta is rich in historical sites. Consider getting a Famagusta Archaeological Pass if you plan to visit multiple attractions. Be respectful when visiting historical sites and monuments.
Safety: Famagusta District is generally safe for tourists, but it’s still important to exercise common-sense safety precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
Healthcare: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Famagusta has medical facilities, but it’s always wise to be prepared for unexpected health issues.
Electricity: Famagusta District uses the Europlug Type C and Type F electrical outlets. Bring a travel adapter if your devices have a different plug type.
Time Zone: Famagusta District is in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is UTC+2 during Standard Time and UTC+3 during Daylight Saving Time (usually from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette. Greetings are often warm and friendly, and it’s customary to say “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you).
Emergency Numbers: The emergency number for police is 155, and for medical assistance, it’s 112.
Travel Advisory: Famagusta District is in Northern Cyprus, an area with a complex political situation. Stay informed about travel advisories and regulations, and respect any border controls or restrictions.
By following these travel tips, you can have a smooth and enjoyable visit to Famagusta District and make the most of your time exploring this unique part of Northern Cyprus.