bigtravelbuzzGansu is a province located in north-central China, known for its diverse landscapes, historical sites, and unique culture. It’s a region that offers a blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and cultural heritage. Here’s an overview of Gansu and some of the highlights it has to offer:
Lanzhou: The capital city of Gansu, Lanzhou, is situated along the Yellow River and is known for its vibrant local culture. The Waterwheel Garden and Yellow River Scenic Area are popular attractions. Lanzhou is also famous for its hand-pulled noodles, which you can try at local restaurants and stalls.
Dunhuang: This ancient Silk Road oasis town is famous for the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its exquisite Buddhist art and murals. The Mingsha Sand Dunes and Crescent Lake are other notable attractions in the area.
Jiayuguan: Home to the Jiayuguan Pass, the western terminus of the Great Wall of China, this city offers a glimpse into China’s historical defenses. The Jiayuguan Fortress and Overhanging Great Wall are key landmarks.
Zhangye: The Danxia Landform Geological Park in Zhangye is renowned for its colorful rock formations, often referred to as the “Rainbow Mountains.” The Wooden Pagoda Temple is another interesting site in the area.
Xiahe: This town is home to Labrang Monastery, one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries outside of Tibet. It’s a center of Tibetan culture and offers a unique cultural experience.
Tianshui: Tianshui is known for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, another impressive site featuring Buddhist sculptures and caves.
Langmusi: Situated on the border of Gansu and Sichuan provinces, Langmusi offers stunning natural landscapes and a mix of Tibetan and Han Chinese cultures.
Bingling Temple Grottoes: These grottoes are located along the Yellow River and feature intricate Buddhist sculptures and caves carved into the cliffs.
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture: Explore the Tibetan culture and visit monasteries like the Luqu Monastery and the Rongwo Monastery.
Local Cuisine: Gansu cuisine features hearty and flavorful dishes, including hand-pulled noodles, various lamb and beef dishes, and unique snacks like “lameizi” (a kind of pastry).
Silk Road Heritage: Gansu was a significant region along the ancient Silk Road, and you’ll find historical remnants, trade routes, and cultural influences throughout the province.
Gansu’s attractions and experiences are diverse, offering a mix of history, culture, and natural wonders. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient caves, learning about Tibetan Buddhism, or admiring stunning landscapes, Gansu has something to offer every traveler.
Places to Visit in Gansu
Gansu is a province in China that boasts a wide range of attractions, from historical sites and cultural landmarks to stunning natural landscapes. Here are some of the top places to visit in Gansu:
Dunhuang:
Mogao Caves: A UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring a complex of Buddhist cave temples adorned with intricate sculptures and murals.
Mingsha Sand Dunes: Also known as the Singing Sand Dunes, these vast sand dunes offer a unique desert experience.
Crescent Lake: A crescent-shaped oasis nestled amid the sand dunes, providing a picturesque scene.
Jiayuguan:
Jiayuguan Pass: The western end of the Great Wall of China, featuring the Jiayuguan Fortress and Overhanging Great Wall.
Wei-Jin Art Gallery: An underground gallery with ancient tombs adorned with colorful murals.
Zhangye:
Danxia Landform Geological Park: Home to the famous Rainbow Mountains, where colorful rock formations create a stunning natural spectacle.
Wooden Pagoda Temple: A historic temple known for its wooden pagoda and ancient artifacts.
Xiahe:
Labrang Monastery: One of the most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries outside of Tibet, offering insights into Tibetan culture and spirituality.
Sangke Grassland: A vast expanse of grassland surrounded by mountains, offering opportunities for horseback riding and cultural experiences.
Tianshui:
Maiji Mountain Grottoes: A complex of Buddhist grottoes and sculptures carved into a cliffside, showcasing exquisite artistry.
Langmusi:
A small town situated on the border of Gansu and Sichuan, offering a blend of Tibetan and Han Chinese cultures, as well as stunning natural scenery.
Bingling Temple Grottoes:
Located along the Yellow River, these grottoes house a collection of Buddhist sculptures and carvings.
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:
Luqu Monastery: A Tibetan Buddhist monastery known for its stunning architecture and serene surroundings.
Rongwo Monastery: A historic monastery with colorful prayer flags and panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Wuwei:
Leitai Tomb and Bronze Galloping Horse: An ancient tomb containing a bronze galloping horse sculpture, symbolizing the Silk Road’s cultural exchange.
Hezuo:
Labrang Monastery (also known as Xiahe Labrang): Another significant Tibetan Buddhist monastery with a rich cultural heritage.
Alxa Right Banner (Alashan):
Badain Jaran Desert: The third-largest desert in China, famous for its towering sand dunes and unique desert landscapes.
Zhuo’er Mountain: A scenic area with lush forests, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
These are just a few of the many attractions that Gansu has to offer. The province’s rich history, cultural diversity, and stunning natural beauty make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking unique and memorable experiences.
Best Time To Visit Gansu
The best time to visit Gansu depends on your travel preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Gansu experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons, so the weather and overall experience can vary throughout the year. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons and their characteristics to help you decide when to visit:
Spring (April to June):
Spring is a popular time to visit Gansu, especially for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The weather is generally mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers and lush landscapes.
This season is ideal for exploring cultural sites, hiking, and enjoying the natural beauty of Gansu.
Summer (July to August):
Summers in Gansu can be hot, especially in desert areas like Dunhuang and Jiayuguan.
The Mingsha Sand Dunes near Dunhuang are particularly hot during this time, so consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Higher altitude areas like Xiahe and Langmusi offer cooler temperatures and are great for escaping the summer heat.
Autumn (September to October):
Autumn is another popular season for visiting Gansu, especially for admiring the colorful landscapes and clear skies.
The Danxia Landform Geological Park in Zhangye is particularly stunning in autumn, with vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow.
Cultural festivals and events may take place during this season, providing opportunities to experience local traditions.
Winter (November to February):
Winter in Gansu can be cold, especially in the mountainous regions.
Snowfall can enhance the beauty of certain landscapes, such as the Labrang Monastery in Xiahe.
Some attractions may have reduced hours or limited accessibility during the winter months.
Keep in mind that Gansu is a diverse province with varying climates and landscapes. For example, the desert regions have different weather patterns compared to the mountainous areas. If you plan to visit specific attractions or participate in certain activities, it’s advisable to research the best time for those activities and plan your trip accordingly. Booking accommodations and transportation in advance is recommended, especially if you’re visiting during peak travel seasons.
Things to Do in Gansu
Gansu offers a wide range of activities and attractions for travelers to enjoy, from exploring ancient Silk Road sites and Buddhist monasteries to admiring stunning natural landscapes. Here are some of the top things to do in Gansu:
Visit the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang: Explore the intricate Buddhist cave temples adorned with ancient sculptures and murals that provide insights into the Silk Road’s cultural exchange.
Marvel at the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye: Experience the breathtaking Danxia Landform Geological Park, known for its colorful and unique rock formations.
Discover the Jiayuguan Pass and Overhanging Great Wall: Explore the western end of the Great Wall of China, along with the Jiayuguan Fortress and other historical sites.
Explore Labrang Monastery in Xiahe: Immerse yourself in Tibetan Buddhist culture at one of the most significant monasteries outside of Tibet.
Hike the Mingsha Sand Dunes and Visit Crescent Lake: Enjoy the desert landscapes of Dunhuang and experience the contrasting beauty of an oasis amid the dunes.
Visit the Maiji Mountain Grottoes in Tianshui: Admire the Buddhist grottoes carved into the cliffs and the stunning sculptures they house.
Experience Tibetan Culture in Langmusi: Explore the unique blend of Tibetan and Han Chinese cultures in this border town and enjoy hiking and horseback riding in the surrounding grasslands.
Explore the Bingling Temple Grottoes: Take a boat ride along the Yellow River to visit this complex of Buddhist caves and sculptures.
Learn about Gansu’s History at Museums: Visit local museums like the Lanzhou Gansu Provincial Museum and the Silk Road International Historical and Cultural Park.
Hike and Explore Nature: Gansu offers various opportunities for hiking, including the Maiji Mountain and Tiantishan Scenic Areas.
Attend Cultural Festivals and Events: Depending on the time of your visit, you might have the chance to participate in local festivals and cultural events.
Sample Gansu Cuisine: Indulge in local dishes such as “liangfen” (cold bean jelly), “xiaomian” (small noodles), and “nang” (a type of flatbread).
Visit Ancient Tombs and Historical Sites: Discover historical sites like the Leitai Tomb and Bronze Galloping Horse in Wuwei and the Wei-Jin Art Gallery in Jiayuguan.
Experience the Badain Jaran Desert: If you’re up for an adventure, explore the vast Badain Jaran Desert with its towering sand dunes and unique landscapes.
Engage in Local Crafts and Artwork: Shop for local handicrafts, such as traditional Tibetan thangka paintings and textiles.
Gansu’s diverse attractions provide a mix of cultural, historical, and natural experiences, making it a captivating destination for travelers interested in exploring China’s rich heritage and landscapes.
How to get around in Gansu
Getting around in Gansu can vary depending on the specific destinations you plan to visit and your preferred mode of transportation. Gansu is a vast province with diverse landscapes, so transportation options may differ between cities, towns, and rural areas. Here are some common ways to get around in Gansu:
Domestic Flights:
Gansu has several airports, including Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport, Dunhuang Airport, and Jiayuguan Airport. Domestic flights are a convenient option for traveling between major cities and regions.
High-Speed Trains:
The high-speed train network connects Gansu with other major cities in China. Lanzhou is a hub for high-speed rail lines, making it easy to travel to cities like Xi’an, Chengdu, and more.
Regular Trains:
Gansu has an extensive railway network, making train travel a viable option for both short and long distances. Trains offer a cost-effective and comfortable way to explore the province.
Long-Distance Buses:
Long-distance buses connect cities, towns, and rural areas. They are an economical way to travel, but journey times can be longer compared to trains or flights.
Local Buses and Taxis:
Within cities and towns, local buses and taxis are common modes of transportation. Taxis are widely available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or through ride-hailing apps.
Metro Systems:
Some cities in Gansu, such as Lanzhou, have metro systems that provide a convenient way to travel within the city and access key attractions.
Renting a Car or Driver:
Renting a car or hiring a driver with local knowledge can be a flexible option for exploring rural areas or traveling to destinations not easily accessible by public transportation.
Bicycles and E-Scooters:
In some cities and towns, you can rent bicycles or e-scooters for local transportation and sightseeing.
Walking:
Exploring on foot is a great way to experience the local culture and attractions, especially in historic areas or smaller towns.
When planning your transportation in Gansu, consider the distances between your desired destinations, the time you have available, and your budget. It’s a good idea to research transportation options in advance, especially for longer journeys, and to book tickets or accommodations as needed. Additionally, be mindful of the weather and road conditions, especially if you’re traveling to remote or mountainous areas.
Where to eat in Gansu
Gansu offers a diverse culinary scene with a mix of local specialties and regional flavors. From hearty noodle dishes to unique delicacies, here are some places to eat and types of food to try in Gansu:
Lanzhou Noodles:
Lanzhou is famous for its hand-pulled noodles served in a flavorful beef or lamb broth. You can find noodle stalls and restaurants throughout the province.
Gansu-style Dumplings:
Try dumplings with various fillings, often served with dipping sauces and condiments.
Cold Dishes:
Gansu cuisine features a variety of cold dishes made from ingredients like tofu, vegetables, and meats, often seasoned with spicy and tangy flavors.
Liangfen (Cold Bean Jelly):
A popular street food made from mung bean starch, typically served cold with a spicy sauce.
Xiaomian (Small Noodles):
Similar to Lanzhou noodles but with smaller, thicker noodles, often served in a rich broth with vegetables and meat.
Bingtanghulu:
A sweet treat made from skewered hawthorn berries coated in a hard sugar glaze.
Gansu-style Roast Lamb:
In certain areas of Gansu, you can find flavorful roasted lamb dishes, often cooked with local herbs and spices.
Tibetan Cuisine:
In areas like Xiahe, you can sample Tibetan dishes such as yak meat, tsampa (roasted barley flour), and butter tea.
Local Markets and Street Food:
Explore local markets and street stalls to discover a variety of snacks, fruits, and traditional Gansu street food.
Muslim-Style Cuisine:
Due to the presence of Muslim communities, you can find halal food and dishes influenced by Islamic culinary traditions.
Restaurants in Tourist Areas:
In popular tourist destinations like Dunhuang and Zhangye, you’ll find restaurants offering a mix of local and Chinese cuisines to cater to different tastes.
Tibetan Teahouses:
Experience Tibetan culture by visiting teahouses where you can enjoy Tibetan butter tea and other traditional snacks.
Local Specialty Restaurants:
Look for restaurants that specialize in Gansu’s unique dishes and regional flavors.
When dining in Gansu, don’t hesitate to explore local neighborhoods and markets to find hidden culinary gems. Sampling local specialties and street food is a great way to immerse yourself in the region’s culture and flavors. As with any travel, be open to trying new dishes and asking locals for recommendations on where to eat.
Famous street stalls in Gansu
Gansu, with its rich culinary heritage, is home to several famous street stalls that offer delicious and unique local flavors. These street stalls can be found in various cities and towns across the province. Here are some famous street stalls in Gansu where you can savor authentic dishes:
Lanzhou Noodle Stalls:
Lanzhou is renowned for its hand-pulled noodles. Look for street stalls that serve steaming bowls of Lanzhou beef noodle soup, often accompanied by fresh herbs and spices.
Liangfen (Cold Bean Jelly) Stalls:
In many Gansu cities, you’ll find stalls offering liangfen, a refreshing and spicy cold dish made from mung bean starch noodles served with various sauces.
Bingtanghulu Stalls:
These stalls sell skewered hawthorn berries coated in a crunchy sugar glaze, offering a delightful blend of sweet and tangy flavors.
Xiaomian (Small Noodles) Stalls:
Search for stalls that serve xiaomian, a local noodle dish with smaller, thicker noodles often served in a flavorful broth with vegetables and meat.
Tofu Noodle Stalls:
Some stalls specialize in tofu noodles, offering a unique and delicious combination of soft tofu and chewy noodles in a savory sauce.
Tibetan Snack Stalls:
In areas like Xiahe, you can find stalls offering Tibetan snacks such as yak meat skewers, tsampa (roasted barley flour), and butter tea.
Haw Stalls:
Haw, a local snack made from hawthorn berries, is often sold at street stalls. It’s sweet and sour, with a unique texture.
Muslim Street Food Stalls:
In cities with Muslim communities, look for halal street food stalls that offer a variety of snacks and dishes inspired by Islamic culinary traditions.
Fruit Stalls:
Gansu is known for its fresh fruits. Visit street stalls to enjoy a variety of locally grown fruits, especially during the harvest season.
Nang (Flatbread) Stalls:
Some areas of Gansu offer nang, a type of flatbread that can be savory or sweet. Look for stalls selling different varieties of nang.
Cold Dishes and Snacks Stalls:
Explore local markets and streets to find stalls offering a wide array of cold dishes, snacks, and unique local specialties.
Keep in mind that street stalls may vary in popularity and location, so don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations on where to find the best and most authentic street food experiences in Gansu.
Where to stay in Gansu
Gansu offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, boutique inns, or budget-friendly hostels, you’ll find a variety of choices in different cities and towns across the province. Here are some recommended areas to consider for your stay in Gansu:
Lanzhou:
As the capital city, Lanzhou has a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. The city center is a convenient base for exploring local attractions and dining options.
Dunhuang:
Dunhuang offers a mix of hotels and guesthouses catering to travelers visiting the famous Mogao Caves and Mingsha Sand Dunes. Staying closer to the city center provides easy access to restaurants and markets.
Jiayuguan:
Consider staying near the Jiayuguan Pass area to explore the Great Wall and historical sites. There are various lodging options available in the city.
Zhangye:
In Zhangye, you can find accommodations in the city center or near the Danxia Landform Geological Park. Staying closer to the park allows for easier access to the Rainbow Mountains.
Xiahe:
Xiahe offers accommodations ranging from guesthouses to Tibetan-style lodges. Staying near Labrang Monastery provides a unique cultural experience.
Tianshui:
In Tianshui, you can find a mix of hotels and local guesthouses. The city center is a good starting point for exploring the Maiji Mountain Grottoes.
Langmusi:
This border town offers accommodations that provide easy access to Tibetan culture and the surrounding grasslands.
Wuwei:
Wuwei has various lodging options, particularly around the Leitai Tomb and other historical sites.
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:
Accommodations in this region offer insights into Tibetan culture and often include traditional Tibetan architecture and design.
Other Tourist Destinations:
Depending on your itinerary, you can find accommodations near other attractions such as the Bingling Temple Grottoes or the Badain Jaran Desert.
When choosing accommodation, consider factors such as proximity to attractions, dining options, and the type of experience you want to have in Gansu. Booking in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, is advisable to secure your preferred options. Whether you’re looking for comfort, convenience, or a unique cultural experience, Gansu provides a variety of lodging choices to enhance your stay.
Travel Tips Gansu
Traveling to Gansu can be an enriching experience as you explore its historical sites, diverse landscapes, and unique culture. To make the most of your trip, here are some travel tips for visiting Gansu:
Weather and Packing:
Gansu experiences varying climates across different regions. Check the weather for the specific areas you plan to visit and pack accordingly. Layers are recommended, as temperatures can change throughout the day.
Altitude Considerations:
Some areas in Gansu, especially in Tibetan-influenced regions, are at high altitudes. Take precautions to prevent altitude sickness, such as staying hydrated and acclimatizing gradually.
Local Customs and Etiquette:
Respect local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting monasteries, temples, and other religious sites. Dress modestly and follow appropriate behavior.
Language:
Mandarin is the official language, but English may be limited in some areas. Having a translation app or a basic Mandarin phrasebook can be helpful.
Currency:
Carry Chinese Yuan (CNY) in cash for smaller transactions, especially in rural areas. Major credit cards may be accepted in larger cities and tourist destinations.
Cash and ATMs:
ATMs are commonly available in urban areas. Inform your bank of your travel plans to ensure you can use your cards.
Health and Safety:
Consult your doctor before traveling for any necessary vaccinations or health precautions.
Be cautious with food and water hygiene to avoid gastrointestinal issues. Drink bottled or boiled water, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked foods.
Transportation:
Plan your transportation in advance, especially for longer journeys and during peak travel seasons. High-speed trains and domestic flights connect major cities in Gansu.
Accommodation:
Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your preferred options.
Travel Insurance:
Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover unexpected events such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, or lost belongings.
Local Cuisine:
Embrace the opportunity to try local dishes and specialties. Be open to exploring street food stalls and local markets.
Cultural Sensitivity:
Learn about the local cultures and history to enhance your understanding and appreciation of the places you visit.
Respect the Environment:
Practice responsible tourism by minimizing your impact on the environment and local communities. Avoid littering and respect nature.
Photography:
Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural and cultural areas.
Local Guides and Tours:
Consider hiring local guides or joining guided tours to gain insights into the history, culture, and significance of the sites you visit.
By being well-prepared and respectful of local customs, you can have a memorable and enriching experience exploring the diverse landscapes and cultural treasures of Gansu.