bigtravelbuzzGegharkunik is a province in Armenia located in the eastern part of the country. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including Lake Sevan, the largest lake in Armenia. Here is some information about Gegharkunik and places to visit in the region:
Lake Sevan: Lake Sevan is the crown jewel of Gegharkunik and a popular tourist destination in Armenia. It is a vast mountain lake surrounded by breathtaking scenery. Visitors can enjoy activities such as swimming, sunbathing, fishing, and boating. There are also several beaches, resorts, and restaurants along the lakeshore.
Sevanavank Monastery: Perched on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery is a medieval Armenian monastic complex that offers panoramic views of Lake Sevan. It consists of two churches, Surp Arakelots and Surp Astvatsatsin, dating back to the 9th century. The monastery is an important cultural and historical site in the region.
Noratus Cemetery: Noratus Cemetery is an ancient Armenian cemetery located near Lake Sevan. It is famous for its collection of khachkars, intricately carved cross-stones that are unique to Armenian culture. The cemetery is an open-air museum with hundreds of khachkars dating from the 9th to the 17th century.
Gavar: Gavar is the administrative center of Gegharkunik Province and a lively town worth exploring. It has a beautiful central park, bustling markets, and a number of shops, cafes, and restaurants. Gavar is also a convenient base for exploring the surrounding attractions.
Dilijan National Park: Although Dilijan National Park is located in Tavush Province, it is easily accessible from Gegharkunik. The park is known for its dense forests, picturesque hiking trails, and tranquil landscapes. It offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting.
Hayravank Monastery: Situated near the village of Hayravank, Hayravank Monastery is an ancient Armenian monastic complex. It dates back to the 9th century and offers stunning views of Lake Sevan. The complex includes a church, a gavit (narthex), and several khachkars.
Martuni: Martuni is a town located on the eastern shore of Lake Sevan. It is known for its historical and cultural heritage, including the Martuni Fortress, a medieval fortress situated on a hill overlooking the town. Martuni also has a central square, local markets, and shops.
When planning a visit to Gegharkunik, it is recommended to consider the weather and season. The summer months from June to September are ideal for outdoor activities and enjoying the lake, while spring and autumn offer mild temperatures and beautiful scenery. Winter can be cold and snowy, but it also provides opportunities for winter sports enthusiasts.
Exploring Gegharkunik allows you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Armenia and discover its rich cultural heritage.
Best Time To Visit Gegharkunik
The best time to visit Gegharkunik is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. Here’s why:
Spring (April to June): During spring, the weather in Gegharkunik is mild and pleasant. The landscapes come alive with blooming flowers and lush greenery. It’s a great time for outdoor activities such as hiking, exploring the national parks, and enjoying the beautiful views of Lake Sevan. The temperatures are generally comfortable, ranging from mild to warm, making it an ideal time for sightseeing.
Autumn (September to October): Autumn in Gegharkunik is characterized by mild temperatures and stunning fall foliage. The landscapes transform into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold, creating picturesque views. The weather is generally pleasant with cooler temperatures, making it suitable for outdoor activities like hiking, photography, and enjoying the scenic beauty of the region. It’s also a quieter time for tourism compared to the summer season.
While summer (July to August) is a popular time to visit Gegharkunik due to the warm weather and opportunities for swimming and water activities in Lake Sevan, it can also be crowded with tourists. Additionally, winters (December to February) in Gegharkunik are cold and snowy, especially in higher elevations, which may limit outdoor activities.
It’s important to note that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it’s advisable to check the weather forecast and plan accordingly. Regardless of the season, Gegharkunik offers natural beauty and cultural attractions that can be enjoyed throughout the year.
Things to Do in Gegharkunik
There are several things to do in Gegharkunik, Armenia’s largest province. Here are some popular activities and attractions to consider during your visit:
Explore Lake Sevan: Lake Sevan is the highlight of Gegharkunik and offers a range of activities. You can relax on the lakeside beaches, swim in the clear waters, or take a boat ride to enjoy the scenic views. Don’t miss the chance to taste local fish dishes, particularly Ishkhan (trout), a specialty of the region.
Visit Sevanavank Monastery: Located on the Sevan Peninsula, Sevanavank Monastery is a significant cultural and historical site. Explore the medieval monastery complex, consisting of two churches, and take in the breathtaking panoramic views of Lake Sevan.
Discover Noratus Cemetery: Noratus Cemetery is a unique and ancient Armenian cemetery known for its khachkars (cross-stones). Wander through the rows of intricately carved khachkars that date back centuries and learn about the Armenian cultural heritage and religious traditions.
Hike in Dilijan National Park: While Dilijan National Park is officially in Tavush Province, it borders Gegharkunik and is easily accessible. Embark on scenic hikes through lush forests, enjoy picnics by tranquil streams, and explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna. The Haghartsin and Goshavank monasteries located within the park are also worth a visit.
Visit Hayravank Monastery: Situated near the village of Hayravank, Hayravank Monastery is an ancient monastic complex overlooking Lake Sevan. Explore the monastery’s architectural features, including the church, gavit (narthex), and beautiful khachkars.
Discover Martuni: Martuni is a town located on the eastern shore of Lake Sevan. Visit the Martuni Fortress, an ancient fortress perched on a hill with panoramic views of the town and the lake. Explore the local markets, shops, and cafes to experience the daily life of the region.
Enjoy Outdoor Activities: Gegharkunik offers opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. You can go hiking, camping, and trekking in the surrounding mountains and national parks. Additionally, fishing, boating, and water sports are popular on Lake Sevan.
Explore Rural Villages: Take time to visit the rural villages of Gegharkunik, such as Noratus, Gavar, and Vardenis. Interact with the locals, learn about their traditional lifestyle, and discover the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Taste Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to savor the delicious Armenian cuisine in Gegharkunik. Try traditional dishes such as khorovats (barbecue), khash (traditional soup), dolma (stuffed vegetables), and local dairy products like cheese and yogurt.
Experience Cultural Festivals: If you visit during the summer months, you might have the opportunity to attend cultural festivals and events that showcase Armenian music, dance, crafts, and traditions. These festivals offer a glimpse into the vibrant local culture.
Remember to check the opening hours and any entry requirements for the attractions you plan to visit. Exploring Gegharkunik will allow you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty, history, and culture of this region in Armenia.
How to get around in Gegharkunik
To get around Gegharkunik, you can utilize various modes of transportation. Here are some options:
Private Vehicle: If you have access to a car or are comfortable renting one, it provides the most flexibility to explore Gegharkunik. The province is well-connected by roads, and having a vehicle allows you to easily reach different attractions and navigate at your own pace. Just ensure you have a valid driver’s license and are familiar with Armenian traffic regulations.
Public Transportation: Public buses and minibusses, known as marshrutkas, are commonly used for intercity travel in Armenia. Gegharkunik has regular bus connections to major towns and villages within the province, as well as connections to neighboring provinces. You can inquire about the bus schedules and routes at local bus stations.
Taxis: Taxis are available in Gegharkunik, particularly in larger towns and cities. You can either hail a taxi on the street or ask your hotel or a local establishment to arrange one for you. Negotiate the fare in advance or ensure the meter is used for a fair price.
Shared Taxis: Shared taxis, also known as “jandarm” or “taxi-bus,” operate on specific routes and are a popular mode of transportation between towns and villages. These taxis usually depart when they have enough passengers and can be a cost-effective option for short-distance travel.
Car Rental: If you prefer more independence and flexibility, you can consider renting a car from rental agencies. Many major cities in Armenia, including Yerevan, have car rental services. Check for reputable rental companies, compare prices, and ensure you have proper insurance coverage.
Guided Tours: Joining guided tours or hiring a private guide can be an excellent option if you prefer a hassle-free and informative experience. Tour companies and local guides can arrange transportation and take you to the main attractions in Gegharkunik, providing insights and commentary along the way.
It’s important to note that public transportation options may vary in frequency and availability depending on the specific location and time of day. Plan your itinerary in advance and check the schedules to ensure smooth transportation between different destinations in Gegharkunik.
Where to eat in Gegharkunik
Gegharkunik offers various dining options where you can indulge in delicious Armenian cuisine. Here are some recommended places to eat in Gegharkunik:
Sevan Fish Restaurant (Sevan): Located near Lake Sevan, this restaurant specializes in fresh fish dishes. You can enjoy a wide variety of locally caught fish, including Ishkhan (trout), Sig (whitefish), and Karmrakhayt (prawn). The restaurant offers a scenic lakeside setting, allowing you to savor your meal while enjoying beautiful views.
Hayravank Restaurant (Hayravank): Situated near Hayravank Monastery, this restaurant offers a pleasant dining experience with panoramic views of Lake Sevan. The menu features Armenian dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients. Traditional barbecue (khorovats), kebabs, and various appetizers are among the specialties.
Noratous Tavern (Noratus): Located in the village of Noratus, this cozy tavern serves authentic Armenian cuisine in a traditional setting. They offer a variety of dishes, including soups, grilled meats, stews, and vegetarian options. The warm hospitality and friendly atmosphere make it a popular choice among visitors.
Artsakh Restaurant (Gavar): Situated in the town of Gavar, Artsakh Restaurant is known for its diverse menu and warm ambiance. They serve a range of Armenian and international dishes, including traditional stews, grilled meats, salads, and desserts. The restaurant also has a bar that offers a selection of Armenian wines and spirits.
Lavash Restaurant (Martuni): Located in Martuni, Lavash Restaurant is a popular spot for traditional Armenian cuisine. They specialize in lavash, the traditional Armenian bread, and offer a variety of lavash-based dishes such as wraps, rolls, and kebabs. The restaurant also serves other Armenian specialties and has a cozy atmosphere.
Local Cafes and Bakeries: In smaller towns and villages throughout Gegharkunik, you’ll find charming local cafes and bakeries where you can grab a quick bite or enjoy a cup of Armenian coffee. These establishments often offer freshly baked pastries, traditional sweets, sandwiches, and light meals.
While exploring Gegharkunik, be sure to try local specialties such as khorovats (barbecue), khash (traditional soup), dolma (stuffed vegetables), and Armenian dairy products like cheese and yogurt. Don’t forget to accompany your meal with a glass of Armenian wine or traditional fruit compote.
It’s recommended to check the opening hours and make reservations in advance, especially during the peak tourist season or if you plan to visit popular restaurants. Local recommendations from residents or your accommodations can also provide valuable insights into hidden gems and local dining experiences.
Famous street stalls in Gegharkunik
Gegharkunik may not have as many prominent street stalls as larger cities, but there are still local food vendors and marketplaces where you can find delicious street food and local snacks. Here are a few popular options:
Lake Sevan Fish Barbecue Stalls: As you explore the lakeside areas of Lake Sevan, particularly near popular beaches and tourist spots, you’ll often come across small stalls or grills where vendors offer freshly grilled fish, such as Ishkhan (trout) and Sig (whitefish). These vendors cook the fish right in front of you and serve it with traditional Armenian bread and various condiments. It’s a great opportunity to taste the local flavors while enjoying the beautiful scenery.
Local Marketplaces: In towns and villages throughout Gegharkunik, you’ll find local marketplaces or bazaars where vendors sell fresh produce, dairy products, and homemade snacks. These markets often have small stalls or stands offering a variety of street food options. You can try Armenian pastries like gata (sweet bread), cheese rolls, and different types of dried fruits and nuts. Additionally, you may find vendors selling traditional Armenian sweets like sujukh (walnut-stuffed grape molasses strings) and dried fruit compotes.
Mobile Food Carts: During festivals, events, or local gatherings, you may come across mobile food carts or trucks that offer street food specialties. These vendors often serve popular Armenian snacks such as khorovats (barbecue), shawarma (grilled meat wrap), and various grilled vegetable dishes. Keep an eye out for these mobile food options, especially during celebrations and outdoor gatherings.
It’s worth noting that street food culture may vary in Gegharkunik compared to larger cities like Yerevan. However, the local marketplaces and lakeside areas provide opportunities to taste traditional Armenian flavors and enjoy snacks on the go. Exploring local food stalls can be a fun and authentic way to experience the culinary traditions of Gegharkunik.
Where to stay in Gegharkunik
Luxury accommodation
Gegharkunik offers a range of luxury accommodation options that cater to different preferences and budgets. Here are some recommended luxury accommodations in Gegharkunik:
Avan Marak Tsapatagh Hotel (Tsapatagh): This upscale hotel is located on the shores of Lake Sevan and offers stunning lake views. The hotel features spacious and elegantly designed rooms, a restaurant serving Armenian and international cuisine, a spa center, and a private beach area. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking luxury and relaxation.
Golden Palace Hotel Resort & Spa (Tsaghkadzor): Situated in the nearby town of Tsaghkadzor, this luxurious resort offers a range of amenities and services. The hotel features well-appointed rooms, multiple dining options, a spa and wellness center, an indoor pool, and various recreational facilities. It’s a perfect choice for those looking for a combination of luxury and outdoor activities.
Best Western Bohemian Resort Hotel (Sevan): Nestled on the shores of Lake Sevan, this modern resort hotel offers comfortable rooms with lake views. The hotel boasts a restaurant serving Armenian and international cuisine, a spa center, an outdoor pool, and a private beach. It’s a popular choice for luxury seekers and those looking to explore the attractions around Lake Sevan.
Lavash Hotel (Gavar): Located in the town of Gavar, Lavash Hotel offers a luxurious retreat in a serene environment. The hotel features spacious rooms with modern amenities, an on-site restaurant serving Armenian cuisine, a bar, and a garden. It’s a great base for exploring Gegharkunik’s attractions and enjoying a comfortable stay.
Multi Grand Pharaon Hotel (Tsaghkadzor): Situated in Tsaghkadzor, this luxury hotel offers a range of well-appointed rooms, a restaurant serving Armenian and European dishes, a spa and wellness center, and a casino. The hotel provides easy access to Tsaghkadzor’s ski slopes and other recreational activities.
It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season or if you have specific preferences. These luxury accommodations in Gegharkunik provide a blend of comfort, amenities, and beautiful surroundings, ensuring a memorable stay during your visit.
Where to stay in Gegharkunik
Budget accommodation
Gegharkunik offers several budget-friendly accommodation options that provide comfortable stays without breaking the bank. Here are some recommended budget accommodations in Gegharkunik:
Guesthouses and Bed & Breakfasts: There are numerous guesthouses and bed & breakfast establishments scattered throughout Gegharkunik. These accommodations are often family-run and offer a warm and welcoming environment. They provide comfortable rooms with basic amenities and the opportunity to interact with local hosts. You can find guesthouses in towns and villages like Sevan, Gavar, Martuni, and more.
Hostels: Hostels are a popular choice for budget travelers as they provide affordable shared or private accommodations. In Gegharkunik, you can find hostels in towns like Sevan and Gavar, offering dormitory-style rooms and common areas where you can socialize with other travelers. Some hostels may also offer private rooms for a slightly higher price.
Guest Apartments and Vacation Rentals: If you prefer more privacy and independence, renting a guest apartment or vacation rental can be a cost-effective option. Platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com offer a range of affordable options in Gegharkunik. Renting an apartment allows you to have your own space, kitchen facilities, and a more immersive local experience.
Budget Hotels: In larger towns like Sevan and Gavar, you can find budget hotels that offer reasonable rates for comfortable rooms. These hotels usually provide basic amenities such as private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and sometimes a restaurant on-site. It’s advisable to check for reviews and compare prices to find the best value for your budget.
When booking budget accommodation, keep in mind that the level of amenities and services may be more basic compared to luxury accommodations. However, Gegharkunik’s budget options still provide clean and comfortable rooms for a pleasant stay. Consider the location, proximity to attractions, and availability of nearby amenities when choosing your accommodation.
It’s recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season or if you have specific preferences.
Travel Tips Gegharkunik
Here are some travel tips to enhance your experience in Gegharkunik:
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Gegharkunik is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are vibrant. Summer (July to August) is also popular due to the pleasant temperatures, but it can be crowded, especially around Lake Sevan. Winters (December to February) are cold, but if you enjoy winter activities like skiing, Tsaghkadzor is a great destination.
Lake Sevan Exploration: Lake Sevan is a must-visit attraction in Gegharkunik. Take the time to explore its beautiful shores, enjoy the stunning views, and consider visiting the Sevanavank Monastery located on a peninsula. You can also indulge in water sports like swimming, boating, and fishing.
Discover Historical Sites: Gegharkunik is rich in historical and cultural sites. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Noratus Cemetery with its ancient khachkars (stone crosses), Hayravank Monastery near Lake Sevan, and Gavar’s Cultural-Historical Reserve with its archaeological and ethnographic exhibits.
Hiking and Nature Exploration: Gegharkunik offers fantastic hiking and nature exploration opportunities. Explore the Dilijan National Park, hike up the Azhdahak Mountain for panoramic views, or venture into the Khosrov Forest State Reserve, known for its diverse flora and fauna.
Try Local Cuisine: Gegharkunik is known for its delicious Armenian cuisine. Make sure to try regional specialties such as Ishkhan (trout) from Lake Sevan, khorovats (barbecue), and gata (sweet bread). You can also visit local markets to taste fresh fruits, dried fruits, and nuts.
Respect Local Customs: Armenians are known for their warm hospitality. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain polite behavior. When visiting monasteries or religious sites, dress modestly and follow any guidelines or restrictions provided.
Transportation: Public transportation in Gegharkunik may be limited, so it’s recommended to have your own vehicle or hire a driver/guide for convenient travel. If you prefer public transport, minibusses and taxis are available in major towns, but schedules may vary.
Cash and Currency: It’s advisable to carry cash in the local currency (Armenian Dram) as credit cards may not be accepted in all establishments, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns.
Language: The official language is Armenian, but many locals also understand and speak basic English, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Armenian phrases can be helpful and appreciated.
Safety: Gegharkunik is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, it’s always wise to take standard precautions like safeguarding your belongings, using reliable transportation services, and being cautious in crowded areas.
Remember to check the latest travel advisories and plan accordingly. With these travel tips in mind, you can make the most of your trip to Gegharkunik and create wonderful memories.