bigtravelbuzzGoma is a city located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), situated on the northern shore of Lake Kivu. It is the capital of North Kivu Province and serves as a hub for both local and international trade, as well as a gateway to various natural attractions in the region. Here’s an overview of Goma:
Attractions and Activities in Goma:
Nyiragongo Volcano: One of the most iconic attractions near Goma is the Nyiragongo volcano. This active volcano is known for its lava lake, which creates a mesmerizing and otherworldly sight. Hiking to the summit of Nyiragongo to witness the lava lake is a challenging but rewarding adventure.
Lake Kivu: The city is situated on the shores of Lake Kivu, offering opportunities for boat rides, water sports, and relaxation. You can enjoy views of the lake and its serene surroundings.
Virunga National Park: Goma is a gateway to Virunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse wildlife and volcanic landscapes. Activities in the park include gorilla trekking, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
Goma Volcano Observatory: Learn about the geological and volcanic activity of the region by visiting the Goma Volcano Observatory. This facility monitors volcanic activity and provides information to local authorities and communities.
Local Markets: Explore local markets in Goma to experience the local culture, purchase handicrafts, and interact with residents.
Cultural Experiences: Engage with local communities to learn about their customs, traditions, and way of life. Participate in cultural activities to gain insights into the local culture.
Travel Tips for Goma:
Security: Stay informed about the security situation in the area. Goma has experienced conflict and unrest in the past, so check with local authorities and travel advisories.
Permits: If you plan to hike Nyiragongo or go gorilla trekking, ensure you have the necessary permits obtained through reputable agencies or tour operators.
Health Precautions: Consult a travel health clinic for vaccinations and health advice before your trip. Carry a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications.
Infrastructure: Be prepared for basic infrastructure, including accommodation options and transportation.
Local Customs: Respect local customs, traditions, and etiquette. Ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property.
Language: While French is widely spoken, some knowledge of local languages can be helpful for communication.
Responsible Tourism: Be conscious of the impact of your travels on the environment and local communities. Follow guidelines for responsible and sustainable tourism practices.
Goma offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and adventure. While the region presents challenges, approaching your trip with sensitivity, respect, and awareness of the local context can lead to a rewarding and enlightening travel experience.
Places to Visit in Goma
Goma is a city located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, near the border with Rwanda. It is situated on the northern shore of Lake Kivu and is known for its stunning natural landscapes, volcanic activity, and proximity to Virunga National Park. Here are some places you might consider visiting in Goma:
Mount Nyiragongo: This active stratovolcano is one of the main attractions in Goma. It’s famous for its lava lake, which is one of the few in the world. Hiking to the summit of Nyiragongo is a challenging adventure but offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the bubbling lava lake.
Virunga National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including mountain gorillas. You can go on guided treks to observe these incredible creatures in their natural habitat. The park also features various ecosystems, volcanoes, and beautiful landscapes.
Lake Kivu: The city of Goma is located on the shores of Lake Kivu, which offers opportunities for relaxation, boating, and enjoying scenic views. You can take a boat ride on the lake to appreciate the surrounding mountains and islands.
Goma Volcano Observatory: Given Goma’s proximity to active volcanoes, the observatory provides valuable information about volcanic activity in the region. You can learn about the geological processes, history, and monitoring efforts related to the area’s volcanoes.
Gorilla Guardian Village: This community-based tourism initiative allows you to interact with local communities and learn about their efforts to protect and conserve gorillas. It’s a great way to experience the culture and customs of the region while supporting conservation efforts.
Bukavu: While not in Goma itself, Bukavu is another city on the shores of Lake Kivu and is accessible from Goma by boat. It’s a calmer and more laid-back city, and you can explore its local markets, visit nearby islands, and take in the beautiful lake views.
Amani Nature Reserve: Located a bit further from Goma, this nature reserve offers a different side of Congo’s natural beauty. It’s a great place for birdwatching and hiking, and you can explore lush rainforests and diverse flora and fauna.
City Markets: Goma’s local markets are vibrant and bustling, offering a chance to experience the local culture, buy souvenirs, and try traditional Congolese foods.
Remember that traveling in this region may require careful planning due to potential security concerns and ongoing issues. Always check for the latest travel advisories, follow local guidelines, and consider hiring reputable local guides or tour operators to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Best Time To Visit Goma
The best time to visit Goma and its surrounding attractions depends on your preferences and the activities you want to engage in. Generally, Goma experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Here are the two main seasons to consider:
Dry Season (June to September): This is often considered the best time to visit Goma. During this period, the weather is relatively cooler and drier, making outdoor activities more pleasant. Hiking Mount Nyiragongo and going on gorilla treks in Virunga National Park are popular activities during these months. The skies are clearer, allowing for better views of the landscapes and volcanoes.
Wet Season (October to May): The wet season is characterized by more rainfall and higher humidity. While the landscape becomes lush and vibrant during this time, the heavy rains can make some roads impassable and the trails more challenging. Hiking might be more difficult, and the gorilla trekking experience could be muddier. However, the wet season can also be a good time for birdwatching and experiencing the lush greenery of the region.
Keep in mind that Goma is in a region that has experienced political instability and security concerns in the past. It’s essential to stay updated on the current situation and consult travel advisories from your country’s government before planning your visit. Additionally, if you plan to go on outdoor adventures like volcano hiking or gorilla treks, it’s recommended to book your activities well in advance, regardless of the season.
Overall, the dry season from June to September is often favored by travelers for its more favorable weather conditions, but the wet season can offer unique experiences and opportunities for those interested in exploring the area’s natural beauty.
Things to Do in Goma
Goma and its surrounding areas offer a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy, ranging from adventure and nature exploration to cultural experiences. Here are some things to do in Goma:
Hike Mount Nyiragongo: One of the most iconic activities in Goma is hiking to the summit of Mount Nyiragongo. This active volcano features a stunning lava lake in its crater. The overnight hike to the summit is challenging but rewarding, offering incredible views of the lava lake and the surrounding landscape.
Gorilla Trekking in Virunga National Park: Virunga National Park is home to some of the last remaining mountain gorillas in the world. Going on a guided gorilla trekking expedition allows you to observe these incredible creatures in their natural habitat while contributing to conservation efforts.
Visit the Gorilla Guardian Village: This community-based tourism initiative provides insight into the lives of local communities working to protect gorillas. You can learn about their customs, traditions, and conservation efforts, and even participate in cultural activities.
Explore Lake Kivu: Enjoy the serene beauty of Lake Kivu by taking a boat ride, swimming, or relaxing by the lakeshore. The lake offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and islands.
Visit Goma Volcano Observatory: Learn about the region’s volcanic activity, geology, and monitoring efforts at the Goma Volcano Observatory. This is a great place to gain insight into the geological processes shaping the area.
Discover Local Markets: Goma’s bustling markets are a great way to experience the local culture and buy souvenirs. The markets offer a variety of goods, including crafts, textiles, and fresh produce.
Amani Nature Reserve: If you’re interested in nature and birdwatching, consider visiting Amani Nature Reserve. It’s a bit further from Goma but offers lush rainforests and diverse wildlife.
Enjoy Local Cuisine: Try Congolese cuisine at local restaurants and eateries. Sample dishes like fufu, plantains, saka saka (cassava leaves), and various stews.
Visit Bukavu: While not in Goma, Bukavu is accessible by boat and offers a more relaxed atmosphere. Explore its local markets, enjoy lake views, and experience the local way of life.
Engage with Community Projects: Many organizations and NGOs are working on community development and conservation projects in the region. Consider visiting and supporting these initiatives to learn more about local efforts and contribute to positive change.
Remember that Goma is located in a region that has experienced political instability and security concerns in the past. Always prioritize your safety by staying informed about the current situation and following local advice and travel advisories.
How to get around in Goma
Getting around in Goma involves a combination of transportation options, considering the city’s unique geography and local infrastructure. Here are some ways to navigate Goma:
Walking: In some parts of the city, walking can be a practical and enjoyable way to get around. This is especially true if you’re exploring the city center or nearby attractions.
Motorcycle Taxis (Boda Bodas): Motorcycle taxis, known as “boda bodas,” are a common mode of transportation in Goma. They are relatively fast and can navigate through traffic more easily than cars. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting the ride.
Taxis: Taxis are available in Goma and are a more comfortable option compared to boda bodas. While they might be a bit more expensive, they offer a safer and covered mode of transport.
Shared Vans (Minibus or Matatu): Shared vans, locally known as “matatus,” are a popular form of transportation for both short and longer distances. They follow specific routes and can get crowded, but they are an affordable way to move around the city and even between towns.
Car Rentals: If you prefer more independence and flexibility, you can consider renting a car. This option allows you to explore the area at your own pace. However, keep in mind that road conditions might vary, and it’s important to drive cautiously.
Boat Rides: Given Goma’s proximity to Lake Kivu, boat rides are available for exploring the lake and reaching nearby islands. This can be a scenic and unique way to experience the area.
Tour Operators and Guides: For specific activities like volcano hikes or gorilla treks, it’s advisable to use reputable tour operators or guides who can arrange transportation and ensure your safety.
Public Buses: While not as common as shared vans, there might be some public buses operating within the city. These buses are usually more affordable but might have irregular schedules.
Walking Tours: Consider joining walking tours organized by local guides. These tours can provide insights into the city’s history, culture, and attractions.
When using any form of transportation in Goma, it’s important to keep in mind the local customs, safety considerations, and potential language barriers. If you’re unsure about a transportation option, it’s a good idea to ask for recommendations from locals or fellow travelers. Additionally, stay updated on the current security situation and follow any travel advisories in place during your visit.
Where to eat in Goma
Goma offers a range of dining options, from local Congolese cuisine to international dishes. While the restaurant scene might not be as extensive as in larger cities, you can still find some good places to eat. Here are a few dining options in Goma:
Le Chalet Restaurant: This restaurant is known for its Congolese and international dishes. It’s a popular spot among both locals and tourists. The outdoor seating area offers a nice atmosphere, and you can enjoy lake views while you dine.
Le Tourbillon: Offering a mix of Congolese and French cuisine, Le Tourbillon is a restaurant that’s favored by expats and visitors. The menu features a variety of dishes, including grilled meats and seafood.
Coco Jambo: This restaurant offers a blend of Congolese, African, and international cuisine. It’s a cozy place with a laid-back ambiance. The menu includes a variety of options, including vegetarian dishes.
Restaurant de l’Alliance Française: If you’re interested in French cuisine and a cultural experience, this restaurant is located at the Alliance Française center. It offers a selection of French-inspired dishes in a pleasant setting.
Chez Maman: This local eatery is known for its traditional Congolese dishes. It’s a simple and authentic place to experience the local flavors and culinary traditions.
Café Congo: If you’re looking for a lighter meal or a coffee break, Café Congo is a popular café that offers snacks, sandwiches, and beverages.
Hotel Karibu Restaurant: This hotel restaurant serves a mix of international and local dishes. It’s a good option if you’re staying at or near Hotel Karibu.
Street Food: Goma has a vibrant street food scene, offering various snacks and small meals. Look for local vendors selling samosas, grilled meats, and other snacks.
Keep in mind that dining options can vary, and it’s a good idea to check with locals or fellow travelers for up-to-date recommendations. Also, consider the availability of ingredients and local customs when dining out. As with any travel destination, it’s advisable to drink bottled or purified water and choose restaurants with good hygiene practices to ensure a safe dining experience.
Famous street stalls in Goma
While Goma may not be as renowned for its street food scene as some other cities, there are still several popular street stalls and vendors where you can enjoy local snacks and treats. Keep in mind that street food offerings can change over time, so it’s a good idea to ask locals for the latest recommendations. Here are a few street stalls that have gained popularity in Goma:
Samosa Vendors: Samosas are a common street food snack in Goma. Look for vendors selling these crispy, filled pastries with various savory fillings, often including meat, vegetables, and spices.
Grilled Meat Stalls: You’re likely to find stalls grilling various types of meat, including skewers of beef, chicken, and sometimes goat. These stalls offer a quick and flavorful option for a snack or light meal.
Fried Plantains (Matoke): Fried plantains are a delicious and popular street food item. These sweet and starchy fruits are fried until golden and served as a tasty snack.
Fruit Vendors: Fresh fruit stalls can be found throughout the city, offering a variety of seasonal fruits. Taste tropical delights like mangoes, pineapples, bananas, and more.
Corn and Cassava Stalls: Look for stalls selling roasted or boiled corn on the cob, as well as cassava (yucca) sticks. These make for simple and satisfying snacks.
Local Sausages (Brochettes): Some stalls offer local sausages known as “brochettes.” These skewers of seasoned meat are grilled and often served with a side of spicy sauce.
Mandazi Stalls: Mandazi are deep-fried doughnuts with a slightly sweet flavor. They are a popular snack in many African countries, including Goma.
Chapati Stalls: Chapati, a type of flatbread, can be found at some stalls. They are typically served plain or with various fillings.
Street Drinks: Some vendors sell fresh fruit juices, coconut water, and other refreshing beverages to quench your thirst.
When enjoying street food, consider the cleanliness and hygiene of the stall. Opt for stalls that appear to have a good number of local customers, as this can be an indicator of quality. Also, be cautious with hygiene by washing your hands or using hand sanitizer before eating. Engaging with street food can provide an authentic taste of local culture, but it’s always a good idea to exercise common sense and take appropriate precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Where to stay in Goma
Goma offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. Keep in mind that the availability of accommodations might vary, so it’s a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Here are some places to consider staying in Goma:
Hotel Karibu: This is one of the well-known hotels in Goma, offering comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and other amenities. It’s located near the city center and Lake Kivu.
Ihusi Hotel: Overlooking Lake Kivu, Ihusi Hotel is a popular choice among visitors. It offers a pleasant setting, comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and lake views.
Cap Kivu Hotel: Situated along Lake Kivu, Cap Kivu Hotel provides a peaceful environment with lake views, a swimming pool, and comfortable rooms.
Mikeno Lodge: If you’re planning to visit Virunga National Park for gorilla trekking, Mikeno Lodge is a high-end option located within the park. It offers luxurious accommodations and a unique wilderness experience.
Lake Kivu Serena Hotel: This upscale hotel is part of the Serena Hotels chain and offers luxurious rooms, lake views, and a range of facilities including a swimming pool and restaurants.
Kibumba Camp: Another option for those visiting Virunga National Park, Kibumba Camp offers budget-friendly accommodations in a tented camp setting. It’s a great base for gorilla trekking and volcano hikes.
Guesthouses and Lodges: Goma also has a variety of guesthouses and lodges that offer more budget-friendly options. These accommodations might have fewer amenities but can provide a comfortable stay.
Hostels: For backpackers and budget travelers, there might be some hostels available in Goma. These can offer a social atmosphere and affordable rates.
When choosing where to stay, consider factors such as location, budget, amenities, and safety. Additionally, check for recent reviews and ratings from other travelers to get an idea of the quality of the accommodations. Keep in mind that Goma is located in a region that has experienced security concerns in the past, so it’s important to stay informed about the current situation and follow any travel advisories in place during your visit.
Travel Tips Goma
Traveling to Goma requires careful planning and consideration due to the region’s unique challenges and potential security concerns. Here are some travel tips to keep in mind when visiting Goma:
Check Travel Advisories: Before your trip, check the travel advisories provided by your country’s government and international organizations. These advisories provide information about the current security situation and any potential risks.
Secure Necessary Permits: If you plan to engage in activities like gorilla trekking or volcano hikes, make sure to secure the necessary permits well in advance. These activities often have limited availability.
Use Reputable Tour Operators: For activities like gorilla trekking and volcano hikes, choose reputable and licensed tour operators. They can help ensure your safety and provide experienced guides.
Stay Informed: Stay informed about the local situation during your stay. Follow local news sources, talk to your accommodations, and heed advice from locals and authorities.
Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with the local customs, traditions, and cultural norms. Dress modestly and respectfully, especially in more conservative areas.
Stay Hydrated: The climate can be warm and humid. Drink plenty of bottled or purified water to stay hydrated.
Health Precautions: Consult a healthcare professional before your trip to get necessary vaccinations and health advice. Consider carrying a basic medical kit with essentials like first aid supplies and any prescription medications.
Stay Hygienic: Wash your hands frequently and use hand sanitizer to prevent the spread of germs.
Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and potential evacuation.
Security Awareness: Be cautious with your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items like jewelry, expensive cameras, or electronics. Use a money belt or hidden pouch for important documents and money.
Local Transportation: Use trusted transportation options and negotiate fares in advance. If using motorcycle taxis (boda bodas), ensure you have appropriate safety gear like a helmet.
Communications: Check the availability of local SIM cards for your phone. Having local communication can be helpful in case of emergencies.
Language: Learn a few basic phrases in French or Swahili, as these languages are commonly spoken in the region.
Cash: ATMs may not always be available or reliable, so carry enough local currency for your needs.
Be Flexible: Be prepared for unexpected changes in plans, as local conditions can be unpredictable.
Respect Photograph Restrictions: Some areas, particularly military installations and border crossings, may have restrictions on photography. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Emergency Contacts: Have local emergency numbers and contact details of your country’s embassy or consulate in case of any issues.
Remember that Goma is located in a region that has faced political instability and security concerns in the past. While these tips can help you have a safer and more enjoyable experience, it’s important to stay vigilant, adapt to local conditions, and prioritize your safety at all times.