bigtravelbuzzGuantánamo is a province located in the eastern part of Cuba, known for its natural beauty, historic sites, and vibrant culture. While the name “Guantánamo” is often associated with the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, it’s important to note that the province of Guantánamo is separate from the base. Here is an overview of Guantánamo:
Places of Interest in Guantánamo:
Baracoa: The city of Baracoa is the provincial capital of Guantánamo and is known for its stunning natural scenery, including lush mountains and pristine beaches. It’s also famous for its local cuisine, particularly the “cucurucho” (a coconut and honey sweet treat) and seafood dishes.
El Yunque: El Yunque is a distinctive flat-topped mountain that can be hiked by adventurous visitors. The trail offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Playa Maguana: Located near Baracoa, Playa Maguana is a picturesque beach with white sand and clear waters. It’s an excellent spot for relaxation and swimming.
Cacao Farms: The region around Baracoa is known for its cacao farms. Visitors can take tours to learn about the cacao-growing process and even sample local chocolate.
Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve: This UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, making it an excellent destination for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
La Farola: This winding mountain road offers stunning views of the Cuban countryside as it connects Baracoa to the city of Guantánamo.
Zoológico de Piedra: Located near Baracoa, this unique sculpture park features stone animals carved by a local artist, Angel Iñigo Blanco.
Best Time To Visit Guantánamo
The best time to visit Guantánamo, Cuba, depends on your preferences for weather, outdoor activities, and avoiding potential weather-related disruptions. Guantánamo has a tropical climate, so it experiences distinct wet and dry seasons. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and the best time to visit:
Dry Season (November to April): The dry season is considered the best time to visit Guantánamo. During these months, the weather is generally dry, sunny, and pleasant, with lower humidity and less rainfall. This period is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, beach trips, and exploring the region’s natural beauty.
Rainy Season (May to October): Guantánamo’s rainy season coincides with the Caribbean hurricane season, which officially runs from June to November. While hurricanes are relatively rare in this region, there is an increased risk of tropical storms and heavy rainfall during these months. Traveling during the rainy season can lead to wetter conditions and occasional disruptions to outdoor plans.
Hurricane Season (June to November): As mentioned, the official hurricane season in the Caribbean runs from June to November. While hurricanes rarely make landfall in Guantánamo, it’s essential to monitor the weather forecast and be prepared for potential disruptions, especially in the later months of the season.
In summary, the best time to visit Guantánamo for pleasant weather and outdoor activities is during the dry season from November to April. This period offers the most favorable conditions for exploring the region’s natural attractions, hiking in the mountains, and enjoying the coastal areas. While the rainy season and hurricane season can be less ideal due to increased rainfall and potential weather disturbances, visiting during these periods is still possible, but travelers should be prepared for wetter conditions.
Always check the weather forecast and travel advisories before planning your trip to Guantánamo, and consider travel insurance that covers potential weather-related disruptions, especially if visiting during the rainy or hurricane season. Enjoy your exploration of this beautiful and less-visited part of Cuba!
Things to Do in Guantánamo
Guantánamo, located in the eastern part of Cuba, offers a diverse range of activities and attractions for travelers interested in exploring its natural beauty, history, and culture. Here are some things to do in Guantánamo:
Explore Baracoa: As the provincial capital and one of the oldest cities in Cuba, Baracoa is a must-visit destination in Guantánamo. Explore its charming streets, colonial architecture, and lively waterfront. Don’t miss the historic Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción.
Hike El Yunque: El Yunque is a distinctive, flat-topped mountain located near Baracoa. You can embark on a guided hike to its summit, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Visit Playa Maguana: This beautiful beach near Baracoa boasts soft white sand and crystal-clear waters. It’s an excellent spot for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying the natural beauty of the area.
Taste Local Cuisine: Guantánamo, and Baracoa in particular, is known for its unique cuisine. Try local dishes like cucurucho (a sweet coconut and honey treat), fresh seafood, and traditional Cuban specialties.
Visit Cacao Farms: The region around Baracoa is famous for cacao production. Take a tour of a cacao farm to learn about the cacao-growing process and sample delicious Cuban chocolate.
Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve: This UNESCO-listed biosphere reserve is a haven for nature lovers. Explore the lush rainforests, rivers, and diverse flora and fauna of the area.
La Farola Scenic Drive: Drive along La Farola, a winding mountain road that connects Baracoa to the city of Guantánamo. The road offers breathtaking views of the Cuban countryside.
Zoológico de Piedra: Near Baracoa, you’ll find this unique sculpture park created by local artist Ángel Iñigo Blanco. It features stone animals and sculptures carved from local rocks.
Climb La Cruz: Hike to the top of La Cruz, a hill overlooking Baracoa, and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the bay. The hike is relatively short but rewarding.
Explore Historic Sites: Guantánamo has its share of historical sites, including fortifications and old sugar mills. Visit places like Castillo de Seboruco and La Demajagua to learn about the region’s history.
Attend Cultural Events: Check for local festivals, music performances, and cultural events happening during your visit. These events offer a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Guantánamo.
Birdwatching: The Cuchillas del Toa Biosphere Reserve is a prime spot for birdwatching, with numerous bird species to observe. Birdwatchers can spot both resident and migratory birds.
Relax and Enjoy Nature: Guantánamo’s natural beauty extends beyond its beaches and mountains. Spend time relaxing in the tranquil surroundings, go birdwatching, or take leisurely walks in the countryside.
When visiting Guantánamo, be prepared for a more laid-back atmosphere and fewer tourist crowds compared to some other Cuban destinations. The province’s natural beauty and unique cultural heritage make it an excellent choice for travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience in Cuba.
How to get around in Guantánamo
Getting around in Guantánamo, Cuba, can be an adventure in itself, and the province offers various transportation options to explore its diverse landscapes and attractions. Here’s how to get around in Guantánamo:
Walking: In smaller towns and cities like Baracoa, walking is a convenient way to explore the city center and nearby attractions. Many of the main sights, restaurants, and shops are within walking distance.
Bicycles: Renting a bicycle is a popular way to get around in Guantánamo, especially in areas with scenic routes and beautiful landscapes. Some guesthouses (casas particulares) offer bicycle rentals, and you can explore at your own pace.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Guantánamo, particularly in larger towns and cities. You can find official taxis with meters, but private taxis are also common. It’s a good idea to negotiate the fare with private taxi drivers before starting your journey.
Coco Taxis: Coco Taxis are a fun and iconic mode of transportation in Cuba. These yellow three-wheeled scooters with a covered passenger cabin are a unique way to explore the city. Negotiate the fare with the driver.
Bicitaxis: Bicitaxis are bicycle rickshaws operated by local drivers. They are a common form of transportation for short trips within towns and cities. Be sure to agree on the fare in advance.
Camellos: Camellos are long, articulated buses that serve as a common form of public transportation in some areas. They follow specific routes within the city and can be an affordable way to get around.
Local Buses: Guantánamo has a local bus system, but it may not be as reliable or comfortable as other transportation options. Buses are generally used more by locals than tourists.
Rental Cars: If you have an international driver’s license and are comfortable driving in Cuba, you can rent a car. Rental agencies may be limited in some areas of Guantánamo, so it’s advisable to book in advance. Keep in mind that road signage and conditions may differ from what you’re used to.
Hitchhiking: Hitchhiking is a common practice in Cuba, and you may see locals doing it. While it’s generally safe, exercise caution and use your judgment when considering this option.
Horse-Drawn Carriages: In some rural areas and smaller towns, horse-drawn carriages may be a charming mode of transportation for short distances.
When using transportation in Guantánamo, it’s essential to have some local currency (Cuban pesos, or CUP) on hand, as it’s the primary currency for transportation fares and small purchases. Additionally, be prepared for a slower pace of life and occasional delays, which is characteristic of Cuban transportation. Enjoy the unique and authentic travel experiences Guantánamo has to offer!
Where to eat in Guantánamo
Guantánamo may not have as many dining options as larger Cuban cities, but you can still find delicious Cuban and local dishes in the province. Here are some places to eat in Guantánamo, particularly in the city of Baracoa:
Café El Parque: Located in the heart of Baracoa near Parque Independencia, Café El Parque offers Cuban and international cuisine. It’s a great spot for a leisurely meal and people-watching.
La Habanera: This restaurant is known for its seafood dishes and oceanfront location, making it a popular choice for seafood lovers. Try the fresh catch of the day or traditional Cuban dishes with a coastal twist.
Casa del Cacao: As the name suggests, Casa del Cacao is a delightful place to sample chocolate and cacao-based treats. Don’t miss the chance to try the local chocolate and cacao products.
Paladar La Colonial: This paladar (privately-owned restaurant) offers a variety of Cuban and international dishes in a charming, colonial-style setting. It’s a great place to enjoy local flavors and atmosphere.
La Punta: Located at the Hotel Castillo El Morro, La Punta restaurant offers both Cuban and international cuisine. Enjoy a meal with a view of Santiago Bay and El Morro Castle.
Restaurante La Barca: This seafood restaurant in Baracoa offers a range of dishes featuring fresh seafood. The setting by the bay is particularly pleasant for dining.
Paladar Las Terrazas: Situated near El Yunque, Las Terrazas offers Cuban and Creole cuisine in a tranquil garden setting. It’s an excellent choice for a meal after a hike or outdoor excursion.
Casa de la Trova: For a lively dining experience, visit Casa de la Trova, where you can enjoy traditional Cuban music and dancing along with your meal. It’s a great place to soak up the local culture.
Street Food: Be sure to explore the local street food scene in Baracoa. Look for food stalls or mobile vendors offering Cuban snacks like empanadas, churros, and Cuban sandwiches.
Local Markets: While not traditional restaurants, local markets may have food stalls or small eateries where you can try Cuban dishes and snacks. Explore the markets for an authentic culinary experience.
Keep in mind that service in Cuba can be slower than what you might be accustomed to, so plan for a leisurely dining experience. Additionally, it’s a good idea to have cash on hand, as many places may not accept credit cards. Enjoy your culinary journey in Guantánamo and savor the local flavors.
Famous street stalls in Guantánamo
Guantánamo, particularly in the city of Baracoa, offers a unique culinary experience with street stalls and vendors serving delicious Cuban snacks and local specialties. While they may not be internationally famous like some street food stalls in larger cities, these local street food vendors are worth trying for an authentic taste of Guantánamo:
Coco Frio (Cold Coconut): Look for vendors selling fresh coconuts on the streets of Guantánamo and Baracoa. They will often cut open a coconut for you to enjoy its refreshing water and scoop out the coconut meat.
Cuban Sandwich Stalls: You can find street vendors in Baracoa and other towns selling Cuban sandwiches, which typically consist of roast pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard pressed between Cuban bread. These sandwiches are flavorful and satisfying.
Churros Stands: Churros are deep-fried dough pastries, and you can find vendors selling them in various locations, especially in the town centers. They are often sprinkled with sugar and can be a sweet treat.
Tamales: Some street vendors offer tamales, which are made of corn dough filled with ingredients like pork, chicken, or vegetables. They are wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.
Fresh Fruit Stalls: Look for fruit stalls in markets and on the streets where you can purchase fresh tropical fruits like mangoes, pineapples, and papayas. These make for a healthy and refreshing snack.
Raspados (Shaved Ice): On hot days, you might find vendors selling raspados, which are shaved ice treats flavored with various syrups. They offer a cooling respite from the heat.
Cucurucho Stands: Cucurucho is a local sweet treat made with coconut and honey. You can find it being sold by street vendors in Baracoa. It’s a unique and delicious snack to try.
Street Roasted Corn (Elote): Roasted corn on the cob, known as “elote,” is a popular street food in Cuba. Vendors may offer it with various toppings, such as butter, salt, and hot sauce.
While these street stalls may not have widespread fame, they provide a glimpse into the local flavors and culinary traditions of Guantánamo. Exploring street food in Cuba can be a delightful way to immerse yourself in the local culture and savor authentic Cuban snacks and dishes.
Where to stay in Guantánamo
Guantánamo offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses (casas particulares), and hostels. While it may not have as many choices as some of the larger Cuban cities, you can still find comfortable places to stay. Here are some recommendations on where to stay in Guantánamo, particularly in the city of Baracoa:
Hotel El Castillo: This hotel is perched on a hill and offers spectacular views of the city of Baracoa and the bay. It’s a comfortable and charming place to stay with a historic ambiance.
Hotel Porto Santo: Located near Baracoa’s city center, Hotel Porto Santo is a budget-friendly option with basic amenities. It’s conveniently situated for exploring the town’s attractions.
Casa Particular: Staying in a casa particular (private home) is a popular and authentic way to experience Cuban hospitality. Many locals in Guantánamo, especially in Baracoa, offer rooms for rent in their homes. This allows you to immerse yourself in local culture. Look for “casa particular” signs or ask locals for recommendations.
Online Booking Platforms: Consider using online booking platforms like Airbnb, Booking.com, or TripAdvisor to find a variety of accommodations, read reviews, and make reservations in advance. This allows you to explore various options and choose one that suits your needs.
Hostels: While not as common as in some other Cuban cities, Baracoa does have a few hostels where you can find budget-friendly accommodations and meet fellow travelers. Check websites and booking platforms for hostel options.
Other Hotels: Guantánamo has various hotels, including budget to mid-range options. Depending on your preferences and budget, you can explore choices such as Hotel Guantanamo or Hotel Caimanera.
When choosing where to stay in Guantánamo, consider factors such as location, budget, and the type of experience you want. Staying in the city center of Baracoa allows easy access to historical sites, plazas, and cultural attractions, while accommodations on the outskirts provide a quieter environment.
Keep in mind that accommodations in Cuba, especially during peak tourist seasons, can fill up quickly, so it’s advisable to book your stay in advance to secure your preferred choice. Enjoy your stay in Guantánamo and explore the local culture, natural beauty, and attractions the province has to offer.
Travel Tips Guantánamo
Traveling to Guantánamo, Cuba, offers a unique opportunity to explore a less-visited part of the country with rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Guantánamo:
- Currency: Cuba primarily uses two currencies: the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) and the Cuban Peso (CUP). Tourists typically use CUC for most transactions. Exchange your currency for CUC at official exchange offices (CADECA) or banks. Small amounts of CUC for tips and small purchases can be handy.
- Cash: Credit and debit cards issued by U.S. banks may not work in Cuba, so bring enough cash for your entire trip. ATMs that accept foreign cards are available in some cities, but they may have limited availability and may not always work.
- Travel Insurance: It’s highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses, as well as trip cancellation or interruption. Check with your insurance provider to ensure you have the necessary coverage for your trip to Cuba.
- Visa and Tourist Card: Depending on your nationality, you may need a tourist card or visa to enter Cuba. Check with the Cuban embassy or consulate in your country for specific requirements.
- Local Language: Spanish is the official language in Cuba. While some people in the tourism industry may speak English, it’s helpful to have some basic Spanish phrases and a translation app on your phone.
- Internet Access: Internet access in Cuba can be limited and expensive. Wi-Fi hotspots are available in public areas, but you’ll need to purchase internet cards from ETECSA (the state telecom provider) to access Wi-Fi. Don’t expect a fast and reliable connection.
- Local Transportation: Guantánamo has a variety of transportation options, including taxis, bicitaxis, buses, and bicycle rentals. Walking is a great way to explore the city center.
- Electricity: Cuba uses the Type A and Type B electrical outlets with a standard voltage of 110V and a frequency of 60Hz. You may need a power adapter if your devices use a different plug type or voltage.
- Safety: Guantánamo, like most of Cuba, is considered safe for travelers. However, it’s wise to take standard safety precautions, such as safeguarding your belongings and being aware of your surroundings.
- Local Customs: Cubans are known for their warm hospitality. Respect local customs and be polite when interacting with locals. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
- Local Cuisine: Enjoy traditional Cuban dishes at local restaurants and paladares. Try specialties like ropa vieja (shredded beef), arroz con pollo (chicken and rice), and tostones (fried plantains).
- Weather: Guantánamo has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season (November to April) is the best time to visit for favorable weather.
- Cultural Etiquette: Learn about Cuban culture and etiquette, including the importance of music, dance, and family in Cuban life. Participate in local traditions and cultural events if possible.
By keeping these travel tips in mind, you can have a more enjoyable and culturally enriching experience while exploring Guantánamo and immersing yourself in Cuban culture and history. Enjoy your journey in this unique part of Cuba!