bigtravelbuzzHavana, also known as La Habana in Spanish, is the capital and largest city of Cuba. It is located on the northwestern coast of the island, along the Gulf of Mexico. Havana is not only the political and administrative center of Cuba but also its cultural and economic hub.
The city is famous for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful architecture. Some of its notable attractions include:
Old Havana (Habana Vieja): This historic district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its well-preserved colonial-era buildings, cobblestone streets, and charming plazas.
El Malecón: A picturesque seawall and esplanade that stretches for several kilometers along the city’s coastline. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy the ocean views.
Revolution Square (Plaza de la Revolución): This iconic square features the Jose Marti Memorial and is a site of historical and political significance in Cuba.
Museum of the Revolution (Museo de la Revolución): Housed in the former Presidential Palace, this museum showcases the history of Cuba’s revolutionary struggle.
Havana Cathedral (Catedral de la Habana): A stunning example of Cuban baroque architecture, located in the heart of Old Havana.
Fortresses: Havana is home to several historic fortresses, including Morro Castle (Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro) and San Carlos de la Cabaña Fortress (Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña), which offer panoramic views of the city.
Havana’s Malecón: This iconic seawall and esplanade stretches for several kilometers along the city’s coastline. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy the ocean views.
Cuban Music and Dance: Havana is known for its vibrant music scene, including traditional genres like salsa and son cubano. Visitors can enjoy live music and dance performances at various venues throughout the city.
Havana’s Classic Cars: The city is famous for its vintage American cars from the 1950s, which are still in use as taxis and for tourism purposes.
Cuban Cuisine: Havana offers a diverse culinary scene, where you can enjoy traditional Cuban dishes like moros y cristianos (black beans and rice), ropa vieja (shredded beef), and delicious tropical fruits.
Havana is a unique and culturally rich destination that attracts tourists from all over the world who come to experience its history, music, art, and vibrant street life.
Places to Visit in Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
Havana, the capital of Cuba, is a fascinating city with a rich history, vibrant culture, and a variety of attractions to explore. Here are some must-visit places in Havana:
Old Havana (Habana Vieja): This UNESCO World Heritage-listed district is a historic gem filled with beautifully preserved colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and charming squares. Wander through its streets and visit notable sites like Plaza de la Catedral and Plaza de Armas.
El Malecón: Havana’s iconic seafront promenade is a great place for a leisurely stroll. You can enjoy the ocean breeze, watch local life unfold, and admire the historic buildings lining the Malecón.
Museum of the Revolution (Museo de la Revolución): Housed in the former Presidential Palace, this museum showcases the history of Cuba’s revolutionary struggle. It’s a must-visit for those interested in the country’s political history.
Havana Cathedral (Catedral de la Habana): Located in the heart of Old Havana, this cathedral is a stunning example of Cuban baroque architecture. Its intricate facade and interior are worth exploring.
Morro Castle (Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro): This historic fortress guards the entrance to Havana Bay. Visitors can tour the castle and enjoy panoramic views of the city from its walls.
San Carlos de la Cabaña Fortress (Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña): Another fortress overlooking Havana, it hosts a nightly cannon ceremony known as the “El Cañonazo” ceremony. The fortress also has several museums and exhibitions.
National Capitol Building (El Capitolio Nacional): Modeled after the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., this neoclassical building was once the seat of the Cuban government. While it’s currently closed for renovations, its exterior is impressive and worth seeing.
Revolution Square (Plaza de la Revolución): This iconic square is known for its massive José Martí Memorial and is a focal point for political and cultural events in Cuba.
Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC): A unique cultural center, FAC is a combination of art gallery, nightclub, live music venue, and more. It’s a hotspot for contemporary Cuban art and culture.
Coppelia Ice Cream Parlor: This famous ice cream parlor is a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Try some of the delicious Cuban ice cream flavors while enjoying the lively atmosphere.
Havana’s Classic Cars: Take a ride in one of the city’s iconic vintage American cars from the 1950s. You can hire them for a guided tour or simply for transportation.
Cuban Art Galleries: Havana boasts a thriving art scene. Visit galleries like the National Museum of Fine Arts (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes) to appreciate Cuban and international art.
Malecón Art Project: A vibrant outdoor art exhibition along the Malecón, where you can see various sculptures and installations.
Cigar Factories: For those interested in Cuban cigars, consider visiting a cigar factory like Partagás to witness the craftsmanship behind these world-renowned products.
Havana’s Beaches: If you have some extra time, venture beyond the city center to enjoy the beautiful beaches on the outskirts of Havana, such as Playas del Este.
These are just a few of the many attractions and experiences Havana has to offer. The city’s unique blend of history, culture, and lively atmosphere makes it a captivating destination for travelers.
Best Time To Visit Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
The best time to visit Havana, Cuba, largely depends on your preferences for weather, events, and crowd levels. Havana has a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons, and it’s important to consider these factors when planning your trip:
Dry Season (December to April):
This period is considered the best time to visit Havana because of the pleasant weather.
You can expect warm temperatures and low humidity during these months.
There is little rainfall, which means plenty of sunshine for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
This is the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices for accommodations and more crowds, especially during the winter holidays.
Shoulder Seasons (May and November):
May and November can be good times to visit if you prefer fewer crowds and slightly lower prices.
May is the start of the wet season, so there may be occasional showers, but it’s generally less rainy than the peak of the wet season.
November is a transition month from the wet season to the dry season, so there may still be some rain, but prices are lower compared to the dry season.
Wet Season (June to October):
This is the hurricane season in the Caribbean, and Cuba can be affected by hurricanes and tropical storms during this period.
While it’s not the ideal time to visit due to the risk of extreme weather, it can be an affordable time to travel if you’re willing to take that risk.
September and October are the peak months for hurricanes, so it’s best to avoid traveling to Havana during these months.
Festivals and Events:
Havana hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, which can add to the cultural experience of your trip. Some notable events include the Havana International Jazz Festival (January), Havana Carnival (July), and the Havana Film Festival (December).
In summary, the best time to visit Havana for most travelers is during the dry season, which spans from December to April. During this time, you’ll enjoy pleasant weather and plenty of sunshine, but keep in mind that it’s also the busiest and most expensive season for tourism. If you prefer fewer crowds and are willing to tolerate some rain, the shoulder seasons of May and November can be good alternatives. Avoid the hurricane season from June to October unless you’re comfortable with the potential risks associated with extreme weather.
Things to Do in Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
Havana, the capital of Cuba, offers a wide range of activities and experiences for visitors. Here are some things to do in Havana to make the most of your trip:
Explore Old Havana (Habana Vieja): Wander through the historic streets of Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Discover the well-preserved colonial architecture, charming squares, and vibrant street life. Don’t miss the beautiful Plaza de la Catedral and Plaza Vieja.
Visit the Museum of the Revolution (Museo de la Revolución): Learn about Cuba’s history and revolutionary struggle at this museum housed in the former Presidential Palace. It features exhibits on Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, and the Cuban Revolution.
Stroll along El Malecón: Take a leisurely walk along Havana’s iconic seafront promenade, El Malecón. Enjoy beautiful ocean views, watch locals fishing, and experience the lively atmosphere, especially in the evenings.
Tour the Capitolio Nacional: Although currently closed for renovations (as of my last knowledge update in September 2021), the National Capitol Building is an impressive neoclassical structure worth admiring from the outside.
Experience Cuban Music and Dance: Havana is known for its vibrant music scene. Attend live music performances at venues like Casa de la Musica or catch a traditional dance show to experience the rhythms of Cuba.
Visit Revolutionary Landmarks: Explore Revolution Square (Plaza de la Revolución) and see the towering José Martí Memorial. You can also visit the Che Guevara Mausoleum and Memorial in Santa Clara, a few hours from Havana.
Discover Cuban Art: Explore the National Museum of Fine Arts (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes) to see Cuban and international art. For contemporary art, visit the Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC), an eclectic art and music space.
Sample Cuban Cuisine: Try traditional Cuban dishes like ropa vieja (shredded beef), moros y cristianos (black beans and rice), and tostones (fried plantains) at local restaurants or paladares (privately owned eateries).
Take a Classic Car Ride: Experience the charm of Havana by riding in one of the city’s iconic vintage American cars from the 1950s. You can hire them for city tours or short trips.
Visit Hemingway’s Haunts: Explore the places associated with Ernest Hemingway, such as Finca Vigía (Hemingway’s former residence), and enjoy a drink at El Floridita, a famous bar known for its daiquiris.
Cigar Tours: Learn about the art of cigar-making by visiting cigar factories like Partagás and Cohiba. You can also purchase authentic Cuban cigars.
Relax at the Beach: Take a day trip to the nearby beaches of Playas del Este to relax on the sandy shores and swim in the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea.
Enjoy Cuban Rum: Visit the Havana Club Museum of Rum to learn about the history of Cuban rum production and enjoy tastings.
Take a Salsa Lesson: Havana is the birthplace of salsa music and dance. Consider taking a salsa dance class to learn some moves and immerse yourself in the local culture.
Attend Festivals and Events: Check the local events calendar for festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural events happening during your visit. The Havana International Jazz Festival and Havana Film Festival are noteworthy.
These activities offer a diverse and culturally enriching experience of Havana, allowing you to immerse yourself in the city’s history, art, music, and culinary delights.
How to get around in Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
Getting around in Havana, the capital of Cuba, can be an adventure in itself. While the city offers various transportation options, it’s essential to understand the local system and plan accordingly. Here are ways to get around in Havana:
Walking: Havana is a pedestrian-friendly city, especially in the historic Old Havana (Habana Vieja) district. Many of the city’s attractions are within walking distance of each other, so exploring on foot is a great way to take in the sights and absorb the local culture.
Bicycle: Renting a bicycle is a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around Havana. Several rental shops offer bicycles, and you can explore the city at your own pace. Just be mindful of traffic, as Cuban roads can be chaotic.
Classic Cars: Havana is famous for its vintage American cars from the 1950s. You can hire these classic cars for city tours or transportation. Negotiate the price with the driver before starting your journey. It’s a unique and nostalgic way to explore the city.
Taxis: Havana has both state-owned and private taxis. State-owned taxis are usually metered, while private taxis operate at negotiated rates. You can find taxis at designated stands, hotels, or simply by flagging one down. Make sure to agree on the fare before starting your ride.
Coco Taxis: These small, yellow, and round scooter-like vehicles are a fun way to get around Havana. They are often used for short trips, and you can negotiate the fare with the driver.
Bicitaxis: Bicycle taxis, known as bicitaxis or pedicabs, are a popular mode of transport for short distances in Havana. They are affordable and a unique way to see the city.
Public Buses: Havana has a public bus system operated by the state. While it’s an inexpensive way to get around, it can be crowded and less convenient for tourists due to irregular schedules and limited routes. You may need a local guide or map to navigate the bus system.
Shared Collective Taxis (Almendrones): These are shared taxi services typically operating in vintage American cars. They follow specific routes and can be a more budget-friendly option if you’re familiar with the city’s neighborhoods.
Horse-Drawn Carriages: In some areas of Havana, you can find horse-drawn carriages, especially in touristy areas. They offer a charming and leisurely way to explore the city.
Renting a Car: While not recommended for everyone due to complex regulations and road conditions, some travelers choose to rent a car to explore Havana and its surrounding areas. Ensure you have the necessary documentation and permits if you go this route.
Cuba’s Viazul Bus Service: If you plan to explore other parts of Cuba from Havana, consider using the Viazul bus service. Viazul provides comfortable, long-distance buses to various cities and destinations in Cuba.
Cuban Train Network: While the Cuban train system is not known for its punctuality or speed, it can be an option for longer journeys within the country.
When using taxis or other services with negotiable fares, it’s a good idea to agree on the price before starting your trip to avoid any misunderstandings. Additionally, while transportation options are available, it’s essential to be flexible and patient when getting around in Havana, as things may not always go as smoothly as in more developed cities.
Where to eat in Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
Havana offers a diverse culinary scene, with a mix of traditional Cuban cuisine and international influences. Here are some places to eat in Havana that offer a range of dining experiences:
Paladares: These are privately owned restaurants that have become popular in Cuba. They offer a more authentic and varied dining experience than state-run restaurants. Some notable paladares in Havana include:
La Guarida: Located in a beautiful old mansion, this is one of Havana’s most famous paladares. It’s known for its upscale Cuban cuisine and has been featured in films.
San Cristobal Paladar: Another renowned paladar, it’s known for its cozy ambiance and Cuban dishes. This restaurant gained international recognition when former U.S. President Barack Obama dined there during his visit to Cuba.
La Cocina de Lilliam: Set in a lush garden, this paladar offers a tranquil setting for enjoying Cuban cuisine.
Cafés and Bars:
El Floridita: Known as the birthplace of the daiquiri, this historic bar was frequented by Ernest Hemingway. It’s a must-visit for cocktail enthusiasts.
Café de los Artistas: A charming café where you can enjoy coffee and light meals while surrounded by art and local crafts.
La Bodeguita del Medio: Famous for being another Hemingway haunt, this bar and restaurant serves traditional Cuban dishes and mojitos.
Street Food and Markets:
El Malecón: Along the Malecón, you’ll find street vendors selling snacks like churros, roasted peanuts, and fresh coconuts. It’s a great place to enjoy street food with a view.
Coppelia Ice Cream Parlor: A popular spot for ice cream lovers, it’s known for its vast selection of flavors and the iconic Coppelia building.
Local Restaurants:
Doña Eutimia: Located in Old Havana, this restaurant offers traditional Cuban dishes with a focus on quality ingredients and flavors.
La Familia: A family-run restaurant in Old Havana known for its friendly atmosphere and hearty Cuban meals.
La Moneda Cubana: Situated in a colonial building, this restaurant offers Cuban and international cuisine in a historic setting.
Rooftop Bars and Restaurants:
La Vista: Located on the top floor of the Hotel Saratoga, this rooftop bar offers stunning views of Old Havana and the Capitolio.
Ambos Mundos Rooftop: Another rooftop option, this one atop the Hotel Ambos Mundos, offers great views and a relaxed atmosphere.
Vedado District:
Atelier: A modern and trendy restaurant serving international fusion cuisine, Atelier is located in the Vedado neighborhood.
La Cocina: A popular restaurant with a varied menu that includes Cuban and international dishes.
Remember that dining options can vary, and it’s a good idea to check for current reviews and reservations, especially if you plan to dine at popular spots. Also, be prepared to pay in cash, as some places may not accept credit cards. Enjoy exploring the flavors of Havana and trying the local cuisine.
Famous street stalls in Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
Here are some famous street food and snack options you might find in Havana:
Churro Stands: You can often find churro stands along popular streets and near tourist attractions. These deep-fried dough pastries are sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon and are a sweet treat.
Coco Frio: Look for street vendors selling fresh coconuts (coco frio). They will cut open a young coconut for you, and you can enjoy the refreshing coconut water inside.
El Malecón Snacks: Along Havana’s famous Malecón promenade, you can find street vendors selling snacks like roasted peanuts, popcorn, and even cotton candy. It’s a great place to enjoy some street food while taking in the view of the sea.
Fruit Stalls: You’ll encounter fruit vendors selling tropical fruits like mangoes, pineapples, and papayas. They often offer fruit cups or skewers seasoned with lime juice and salt for a refreshing snack.
Pizza Stands: In some areas of Havana, you may come across pizza stands where you can grab a slice of Cuban-style pizza. These pizzas often have simple toppings like cheese and ham.
Ham and Cheese Sandwich Stands: Look out for street vendors offering ham and cheese sandwiches (pan con jamón y queso). These are simple but tasty sandwiches, usually served in a Cuban bread roll.
Sugarcane Juice Stands: You can find sugarcane juice vendors using manual presses to extract fresh sugarcane juice. It’s a sweet and refreshing drink, often served with a squeeze of lime.
Street Carts and Kiosks: In busy areas, you might find mobile food carts and kiosks selling items like empanadas (pastries filled with meat or cheese), tamales, and croquetas (croquettes).
Fried Plantains (Tostones): Some street vendors sell tostones, which are twice-fried plantains. They are usually served with a garlic dipping sauce and can be a savory snack or side dish.
Please keep in mind that street food vendors and stalls in Havana can be subject to changes in regulations and availability, so what’s popular and where you can find these stalls may vary. Also, it’s a good idea to exercise caution when trying street food to ensure food safety and hygiene.
Where to stay in Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
Havana offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly casas particulares (private homestays). Your choice of where to stay in Havana will depend on your budget, preferences, and the type of experience you want to have. Here are some popular areas and types of accommodation in Havana:
Old Havana (Habana Vieja):
Staying in the heart of Old Havana puts you within walking distance of many historic sites, plazas, and cultural attractions.
Some well-known hotels in this area include Hotel Saratoga, Hotel Florida, and Hotel Ambos Mundos (where Ernest Hemingway stayed).
There are also many charming casas particulares in Old Havana, offering a more authentic Cuban experience.
Vedado:
Vedado is a modern and vibrant neighborhood known for its nightlife, restaurants, and cultural venues.
You can find a mix of hotels, including the iconic Hotel Nacional de Cuba, and casas particulares in Vedado.
Miramar:
Miramar is a more upscale residential neighborhood with beautiful houses, embassies, and restaurants.
It’s home to some luxury hotels like Meliá Habana and Hotel Copacabana.
Miramar also offers boutique casas particulares and guesthouses.
Centro Habana:
Centro Habana is a bustling area located between Old Havana and Vedado.
You’ll find a range of accommodations here, including budget hotels and casas particulares.
It’s a convenient location for exploring both Old Havana and Vedado.
Havana’s Beaches (Playas del Este):
If you prefer a beachfront setting, consider staying in the Playas del Este area, which is just a short drive from Havana.
There are beach resorts like Memories Miramar Habana Beach Resort and smaller guesthouses in this area.
Havana’s Western Suburbs:
The western suburbs of Havana, such as Siboney and Santa Fe, offer a quieter and more residential atmosphere.
Some upscale hotels and casas particulares can be found in these areas.
Budget Accommodation:
For budget travelers, there are numerous casas particulares and hostels throughout Havana. These private homestays often provide a more intimate and authentic experience.
Cuban Hotel Chains:
In addition to international hotel chains, Cuba has its own hotel chains like Gaviota and Cubanacán, which offer a range of accommodations across the country, including Havana.
When booking accommodation in Havana, it’s a good idea to plan well in advance, especially if you’re visiting during the peak tourist season (December to April). Also, keep in mind that internet access can be limited in Cuba, so you might want to confirm your reservation details and check-in procedures with your accommodation in advance.
Travel Tips Havana (also the capital of Cuba)
Traveling to Havana, the capital of Cuba, can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to be prepared for the unique challenges and opportunities that come with visiting this vibrant city. Here are some travel tips for Havana:
Visa and Documentation:
Check the visa requirements for your country before traveling to Cuba. Most travelers will need a tourist visa or a travel authorization, which can often be obtained through travel agencies or airlines.
Currency:
Cuba has two official currencies: the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) and the Cuban Peso (CUP). Tourists typically use CUC, while CUP is more commonly used by locals. Be aware of the exchange rate and where you’re using each currency.
Cash is King:
Credit and debit cards issued by U.S. banks may not be widely accepted due to sanctions, so bring enough cash to cover your expenses.
Exchange your currency for CUC at official exchange offices (CADECA) or banks, and avoid exchanging money with individuals on the street.
Internet and Communication:
Internet access can be limited and slow in Cuba. You can purchase Wi-Fi cards (tarjetas de conexión) to access the internet at designated Wi-Fi hotspots. Major hotels often have Wi-Fi access, but it may come with a fee.
Consider downloading maps, translation apps, and any other essential apps before arriving in Cuba.
Accommodation:
Book your accommodations well in advance, especially during the peak tourist season (December to April). Casas particulares (private homestays) are a popular and authentic accommodation option.
Health and Travel Insurance:
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Check if your insurance provider covers Cuba, and bring your policy details with you.
Health Precautions:
Drink bottled water and avoid tap water. It’s also a good idea to be cautious about eating raw or uncooked food.
Carry any necessary prescription medications with you, along with a copy of your prescription.
Safety:
Havana is generally considered safe for tourists, but like any city, it’s essential to take common-sense precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings, be aware of your surroundings, and use reliable transportation options.
Language:
While English is not widely spoken in Cuba, learning some basic Spanish phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
Local Transportation:
Be prepared for different transportation options, including vintage American cars, shared taxis, and horse-drawn carriages. Negotiate fares in advance when using taxis.
Respect Local Customs:
Cubans are known for their warm hospitality. It’s polite to greet people with a friendly “Hola” (hello) or “Buenos días/tardes/noches” (good morning/afternoon/evening).
Ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, particularly in more personal or intimate settings.
Cultural Etiquette:
Cubans are proud of their culture, and it’s essential to be respectful. Avoid discussing sensitive political topics, and engage with locals with an open and curious attitude.
Electricity:
Cuba uses a 110-volt electrical system with American-style flat two-pin plugs, so you might need a plug adapter or converter.
Tipping:
Tipping is customary in Cuba, and it’s appreciated by service workers. A small tip for good service is standard in restaurants, bars, and for other services.
Customs Regulations:
Familiarize yourself with Cuba’s customs regulations to avoid any issues when entering and leaving the country. Declare all items you bring in, especially electronics.
Remember that Cuba has its unique charm and culture, but it also comes with its own set of challenges due to its economic and political situation. Embrace the experience, be flexible, and enjoy the opportunity to explore Havana’s history, music, art, and friendly people.