bigtravelbuzzLower Austria, or Niederösterreich in German, is the largest and most populous state in Austria. Located in the northeastern part of the country, it offers a diverse range of attractions, from historical sites to picturesque landscapes. Here is an overview of what you can expect when visiting Lower Austria:
Vienna Woods (Wienerwald): This beautiful forested area extends into Lower Austria from Vienna. It offers numerous hiking and biking trails, charming villages, and natural attractions like the Mayerling hunting lodge and Heiligenkreuz Abbey.
Wachau Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Wachau Valley is renowned for its stunning scenery, vineyards, and charming riverside towns. Take a boat cruise along the Danube River, visit the medieval town of Dürnstein, and explore the Melk Abbey, a magnificent baroque monastery.
Stift Klosterneuburg: Located just outside of Vienna, Stift Klosterneuburg is a historic monastery and one of the most important religious and cultural sites in Austria. It houses a stunning church, a museum, and beautiful gardens.
Carnuntum Archaeological Park: Discover the ancient Roman city of Carnuntum, where you can explore ruins, visit reconstructed buildings, and learn about Roman life through interactive exhibits.
Schneeberg: The highest peak in Lower Austria, Schneeberg offers opportunities for hiking and mountaineering. Take a ride on the Schneebergbahn, a historic cog railway, and enjoy panoramic views from the summit.
Göttweig Abbey: Situated on a hill overlooking the Danube Valley, Göttweig Abbey is a Benedictine monastery known for its impressive baroque architecture and stunning views.
Lilienfeld Abbey: Located in the picturesque Traisental Valley, Lilienfeld Abbey is one of Austria’s oldest Cistercian monasteries. Visit the abbey church and explore the peaceful surroundings.
Gaming: The town of Gaming is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Visit the Gaming Charterhouse, a former Carthusian monastery, and take a stroll through the historic streets.
Danube River: Lower Austria is traversed by the Danube River, offering opportunities for scenic boat cruises, cycling along the riverbanks, and exploring charming riverside towns like Krems and Tulln.
Wine Regions: Lower Austria is renowned for its wine production. Explore the wine regions of Wachau, Kamptal, and Weinviertel, where you can visit wineries, enjoy wine tastings, and learn about the local wine culture.
Lower Austria is easily accessible from Vienna, and many of its attractions can be visited as day trips from the capital city. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or culinary experiences, Lower Austria has much to offer visitors.
Places to Visit in Lower Austria
Lower Austria is a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering a wide range of attractions to explore. Here are some notable places to visit in Lower Austria:
Melk Abbey: Located in the Wachau Valley, Melk Abbey is an iconic baroque monastery perched on a hill overlooking the Danube River. Visit the magnificent abbey church, explore the library, and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Wachau Valley: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Wachau Valley is known for its picturesque landscapes, terraced vineyards, and charming riverside towns. Visit the medieval town of Dürnstein, take a boat cruise along the Danube River, and sample the region’s renowned wines.
Krems an der Donau: This historic town in the Wachau Valley is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Stroll through the charming old town, visit the Kunstmeile Krems art complex, and explore the Danube University Krems.
Schloss Hof: Located near the Slovakian border, Schloss Hof is a magnificent Baroque palace and estate. Explore the grand rooms of the palace, wander through the landscaped gardens, and learn about life in the 18th century.
Stift Klosterneuburg: Just outside of Vienna, Stift Klosterneuburg is a historic monastery with a stunning church and a museum. Admire the elaborate interior of the church, visit the Verduner Altar, and explore the impressive wine cellars.
Gaming: The small town of Gaming is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture. Visit the Gaming Charterhouse, a former Carthusian monastery, and explore the historic streets and buildings.
Lilienfeld Abbey: Nestled in the Traisental Valley, Lilienfeld Abbey is one of Austria’s oldest Cistercian monasteries. Explore the abbey church, admire the Gothic architecture, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Carnuntum Archaeological Park: Discover the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Carnuntum. Visit the amphitheater, thermal baths, and the Heidentor (Heathen’s Gate) and learn about the Roman history of the region.
Semmering Railway: This UNESCO World Heritage-listed mountain railway offers scenic train rides through the Semmering Pass. Enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys as the train traverses viaducts and tunnels.
Ötscher-Tormäuer Nature Park: Located in the Mostviertel region, this nature park is known for its rugged limestone cliffs, deep gorges, and scenic hiking trails. Explore the picturesque landscape, visit the Ötschergräben gorge, and enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and mountain biking.
These are just a few of the many attractions to visit in Lower Austria. The region’s mix of history, culture, and natural beauty ensures there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Best Time To Visit Lower Austria
The best time to visit Lower Austria depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and what you can expect during each:
Spring (April to June): Spring in Lower Austria brings milder temperatures, blossoming landscapes, and fewer crowds. It’s a great time to explore the region’s outdoor attractions, such as hiking in the Wachau Valley or visiting the nature parks. The vineyards also start to come alive, offering beautiful scenery and wine-related events.
Summer (July to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Lower Austria. The weather is generally warm and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities, boat trips along the Danube, and exploring the charming towns and villages. However, popular attractions can get crowded, especially in July when many tourists visit the Wachau Valley. It’s advisable to book accommodations and attractions in advance during this time.
Autumn (September to October): Autumn in Lower Austria is characterized by beautiful foliage as the leaves change color. The weather remains mild, and the crowds start to thin out compared to the summer months. It’s an excellent time to visit the wine regions and enjoy the harvest festivities. The Wachau Valley, in particular, is known for its stunning autumn landscapes.
Winter (November to March): Winter in Lower Austria brings colder temperatures and the possibility of snowfall, especially in the higher regions. The region offers opportunities for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding in areas like Semmering. The Christmas markets in towns like Krems and Melk add a festive atmosphere to the region during December. It’s worth noting that some attractions and accommodations may have reduced operating hours or be closed during the winter season.
Overall, the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn offer a pleasant climate, fewer crowds, and opportunities to enjoy the region’s natural beauty. However, if you prefer warmer temperatures and want to experience the lively atmosphere of the Wachau Valley and other tourist destinations, summer can be a great time to visit. Be sure to check the specific dates of events or festivals you wish to attend as they may vary each year.
Things to Do in Lower Austria
Lower Austria offers a diverse range of activities and attractions to suit various interests. Here are some of the top things to do in Lower Austria:
Explore the Wachau Valley: Visit the picturesque Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its vineyards, charming towns, and stunning landscapes. Take a boat cruise along the Danube River, visit the Melk Abbey, explore the medieval town of Dürnstein, and sample local wines at wineries.
Visit Melk Abbey: Explore the magnificent Melk Abbey, a baroque masterpiece overlooking the Danube River. Admire the grand architecture, visit the opulent church and library, and take in the panoramic views from the abbey grounds.
Discover Historic Towns: Explore the historic towns of Krems, Klosterneuburg, and Baden bei Wien. Wander through the charming old towns, admire the architecture, visit museums and galleries, and enjoy the local cuisine and wine.
Outdoor Activities: Lower Austria is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Explore the Vienna Woods (Wienerwald) through hiking or biking trails, go horseback riding in the countryside, or enjoy water sports on the Danube River or Lake Neusiedl.
Visit Stift Klosterneuburg: Discover the Stift Klosterneuburg, a historic monastery near Vienna. Marvel at the magnificent church, explore the museum, and take a guided tour to learn about the monastery’s history and treasures.
Wine Tasting: Lower Austria is renowned for its wine production. Visit wineries in regions such as Wachau, Kamptal, and Carnuntum to sample local wines and learn about the winemaking process. Attend wine festivals and events, especially during the harvest season.
Explore Natural Parks: Lower Austria boasts several natural parks, offering opportunities for outdoor activities and wildlife observation. Visit Ötscher-Tormäuer Nature Park, Donau-Auen National Park, or Thayatal National Park for hiking, nature walks, and scenic beauty.
Cultural Events: Experience the vibrant cultural scene in Lower Austria by attending concerts, festivals, and exhibitions. Check the schedules for events at Esterházy Palace in Eisenstadt, Grafenegg Castle, and other cultural venues in the region.
Visit Historical Sites: Discover the region’s rich history by visiting historical sites such as Carnuntum Archaeological Park, Schloss Hof, Göttweig Abbey, and Lilienfeld Abbey. These sites offer insights into ancient Roman history, baroque architecture, and medieval monastic life.
Culinary Delights: Enjoy the local cuisine of Lower Austria, which includes dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz (boiled beef), and apricot delicacies. Visit local markets, restaurants, and heurige (wine taverns) to savor regional specialties.
These are just a few highlights of what you can do in Lower Austria. The region offers a blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and culinary delights, ensuring a memorable visit for travelers of all interests.
How to get around in Lower Austria
Getting around in Lower Austria is relatively easy and convenient due to the region’s well-developed transportation network. Here are the main modes of transportation you can use to explore Lower Austria:
Train: Lower Austria has an extensive train network that connects major cities and towns within the region. The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) operates regular train services, providing comfortable and efficient transportation. Trains are a popular option for longer journeys and traveling between cities like Vienna, St. Pölten, Krems, and Wiener Neustadt.
Regional Buses: Lower Austria has a comprehensive network of regional buses that cover both urban and rural areas. Buses are a convenient mode of transportation for reaching smaller towns, villages, and attractions not directly accessible by train. The buses are operated by various companies, including the Postbus and regional transport associations.
City Trains and Trams: Some cities in Lower Austria, such as St. Pölten and Wiener Neustadt, have their own local train or tram systems. These provide convenient transportation within the city limits and nearby suburbs. Check the local transport authority websites for schedules and routes.
Rental Car: Renting a car offers flexibility and convenience, allowing you to explore Lower Austria at your own pace. There are several car rental agencies available at major airports and cities. Be aware that parking in city centers can be limited, and some attractions may have designated parking areas or fees.
Cycling: Lower Austria offers scenic landscapes and well-marked cycling routes, making it an excellent region for cycling enthusiasts. You can rent bicycles from various rental shops or hotels in popular cycling areas like the Wachau Valley. Cycling is a great way to explore the countryside, vineyards, and riverside paths.
Taxis and Rideshares: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked through a taxi company. Additionally, ridesharing services like Uber operate in some parts of Lower Austria, providing an alternative mode of transportation.
Walking: Lower Austria’s cities and towns are often compact and pedestrian-friendly. Walking is a pleasant way to explore the historic city centers, enjoy scenic areas, and visit attractions that are close together. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and plan your routes accordingly.
When using public transportation, it’s advisable to check schedules and plan your trips in advance. The websites and apps of the Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) and local transport authorities provide up-to-date information on routes, schedules, and ticket prices.
Overall, the transportation options in Lower Austria offer convenient ways to explore the region’s cities, towns, and natural attractions, allowing you to create an itinerary that suits your preferences and interests.
Where to eat in Lower Austria
Lower Austria offers a variety of culinary experiences, from traditional Austrian cuisine to regional specialties. Here are some places to eat in Lower Austria that are known for their delicious food:
Heurige (Wine Taverns): Lower Austria is famous for its heurige, which are wine taverns where local winemakers serve their own wines alongside traditional dishes. Visit the heurige in regions like the Wachau Valley, Kamptal, or Weinviertel to enjoy a relaxed atmosphere, local wines, and hearty Austrian cuisine.
Gasthäuser (Guesthouses): Gasthäuser are traditional guesthouses or inns that serve authentic regional cuisine. These establishments often use locally sourced ingredients and offer dishes like Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, and various seasonal specialties. Look for gasthäuser in smaller towns and rural areas.
Gourmet Restaurants: Lower Austria is home to several gourmet restaurants that offer fine dining experiences. Some establishments have earned prestigious awards and Michelin stars. Explore restaurants in towns like Krems, Baden bei Wien, and St. Pölten for culinary delights prepared with a modern twist.
Local Markets: Visit local markets in Lower Austria to sample fresh regional produce, cheese, bread, and other culinary delights. The markets provide an opportunity to taste local specialties and interact with local producers. Check out markets in towns like St. Pölten, Krems, and Wiener Neustadt.
Farm-to-Table Dining: Lower Austria’s rural areas are dotted with farms that offer farm-to-table dining experiences. These establishments serve dishes made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients, providing a farm-fresh culinary experience. Look for farm restaurants or agriturismos in the countryside.
Wineries: Some wineries in Lower Austria offer dining experiences where you can enjoy meals paired with their wines. These wine estates often have on-site restaurants or offer wine tastings accompanied by regional snacks and small dishes.
Coffeehouses and Cafés: Lower Austria has a rich coffeehouse culture, and you can find cozy cafés in towns and cities throughout the region. Stop by for a cup of coffee, indulge in Austrian pastries like apple strudel or Sachertorte, and soak up the atmosphere.
When exploring Lower Austria, be sure to ask locals for their recommendations on hidden culinary gems and local specialties. They can provide insights into lesser-known eateries that offer authentic flavors and a unique dining experience.
It’s worth noting that some restaurants may have limited operating hours or may require reservations, especially during peak tourist seasons or for popular establishments. It’s advisable to check the opening hours and make reservations in advance, particularly for gourmet restaurants or highly recommended establishments.
Famous street stalls in Lower Austria
Lower Austria is not particularly known for its street stalls, as the region’s culinary scene is more focused on traditional restaurants, heurige (wine taverns), and farm-to-table dining experiences. However, there are still some street food options and market stalls where you can find delicious local treats. Here are a few suggestions:
Würstelstände (Sausage Stands): While sausage stands are more commonly associated with Vienna, you can still find them in some towns and cities in Lower Austria. These stalls offer a variety of sausages, including popular Austrian favorites like Käsekrainer (cheese-filled sausage) and Bratwurst. They often serve the sausages in a bread roll with a selection of toppings and condiments.
Farmers’ Markets: Lower Austria has numerous farmers’ markets where you can find fresh local produce, homemade products, and street food-style snacks. These markets feature stalls selling bread, pastries, cheese, honey, pickles, and more. You may also find food trucks or stalls offering regional specialties like langos (deep-fried bread), Krapfen (Austrian doughnuts), or strudel.
Advent Markets: During the Advent season leading up to Christmas, Lower Austria hosts various Christmas markets that offer a festive atmosphere and a wide range of food stalls. These markets serve seasonal treats like roasted chestnuts, gingerbread, glühwein (mulled wine), and other snacks that can be enjoyed while strolling through the market.
Street Food Festivals: Lower Austria occasionally hosts street food festivals and events where you can sample a variety of international and local street food. These festivals bring together food trucks and stalls offering different cuisines, from burgers and tacos to Austrian specialties.
While the street food scene may not be as prominent in Lower Austria as in some other regions, exploring local farmers’ markets, attending seasonal events, or visiting street food festivals can provide opportunities to taste delicious local snacks and specialties. Additionally, keep an eye out for temporary food stalls or pop-up stands that may appear during special events or festivals in the region.
Where to stay in Lower Austria
Luxury accommodation
Lower Austria offers several options for luxury accommodation, ranging from elegant hotels to luxurious resorts and historic castles. Here are some recommendations for luxury places to stay in Lower Austria:
Schloss Dürnstein, Dürnstein: This historic castle hotel overlooks the Danube River in the charming town of Dürnstein. It offers luxurious rooms and suites with breathtaking views, a gourmet restaurant, a spa, and an outdoor pool. The castle’s rich history and stunning surroundings make for a memorable stay.
Schlosshotel Artstetten, Artstetten: Located in the picturesque town of Artstetten, this castle hotel provides a unique and luxurious experience. The rooms and suites are elegantly furnished, and the hotel features a restaurant, a wine cellar, and beautiful gardens. Explore the castle’s museum and learn about its historical significance.
LOISIUM Wine & Spa Resort, Langenlois: Situated in the heart of the wine region, this modern resort offers luxury accommodation, a spa, and direct access to vineyards. The rooms and suites are stylishly designed, and guests can enjoy wine tastings, gourmet dining, and wellness treatments.
Hotel Sacher, Melk: Located near the famous Melk Abbey, this luxury hotel combines elegance and comfort. The rooms and suites feature classic décor, and the hotel offers a gourmet restaurant, a spa, and a terrace with panoramic views of the Danube River.
Stift Klosterneuburg Hotel & Restaurant, Klosterneuburg: Situated within the Klosterneuburg Monastery, this boutique hotel provides a tranquil and luxurious retreat. The rooms are tastefully decorated, and guests can enjoy the peaceful monastery grounds, dine at the on-site restaurant, and explore the abbey’s rich history.
Falkensteiner Schlosshotel Velden, Velden: Although located just outside Lower Austria in the neighboring state of Carinthia, this luxury hotel is worth mentioning for its opulent amenities. Set on the shores of Lake Wörthersee, it offers elegant rooms and suites, a private beach, a spa, and several fine dining options.
These are just a few examples of luxury accommodation options in Lower Austria. It’s advisable to check availability and make reservations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or for specific events or festivals in the region.
Where to stay in Lower Austria
Budget accommodation
Lower Austria offers various options for budget accommodation, including budget hotels, guesthouses, hostels, and self-catering apartments. Here are some suggestions for affordable places to stay in Lower Austria:
Budget Hotels: Look for budget-friendly hotels in cities and towns across Lower Austria. These hotels often offer comfortable rooms at affordable rates. Some examples include Hotel Böck “Roter Hahn” in Krems, Hotel Metropol in Wiener Neustadt, and Hotel-Gasthof St. Hubertus in Baden bei Wien.
Guesthouses and Inns: Lower Austria has a range of guesthouses and inns that provide affordable accommodation. These establishments offer basic amenities and a cozy atmosphere. Consider places like Gasthof Wachauerhof in Melk, Gasthof zur Stadt Krems in Krems, or Gasthof Martinek in Wiener Neustadt.
Hostels: If you’re a budget-conscious traveler or prefer a more social atmosphere, hostels can be a good option. Hostels provide dormitory-style accommodation and often have communal areas where you can interact with fellow travelers. Check out options like Hostel Mondpalast in Krems, Orange Wings Wiener Neustadt, or Jugendherberge St. Pölten.
Farm Stays: Lower Austria’s rural areas offer opportunities for farm stays, where you can experience life on a farm while enjoying affordable accommodation. These accommodations may provide basic rooms, apartments, or cottages and give you a chance to connect with nature and the local community. Look for farm stays in regions like the Weinviertel or Mostviertel.
Self-Catering Apartments: Consider renting a self-catering apartment or holiday home if you prefer more flexibility and the option to cook your own meals. Websites like Airbnb, Booking.com, or local vacation rental agencies can help you find budget-friendly options in various towns and rural areas of Lower Austria.
When searching for budget accommodation, consider factors such as location, accessibility to public transportation, and available amenities. It’s also worth checking if breakfast is included in the room rate or if there are nearby dining options. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons or for popular events or festivals in the region.
Travel Tips Lower Austria
Here are some travel tips to enhance your experience in Lower Austria:
Plan your itinerary: Lower Austria offers a wide range of attractions, from historic sites and charming towns to stunning landscapes. Research and plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your visit. Consider the time needed to explore each destination and factor in transportation options between locations.
Visit the Wachau Valley: The Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit destination in Lower Austria. Explore the picturesque towns of Dürnstein and Melk, sample local wines in vineyards, and take a scenic boat ride along the Danube River. Don’t miss the magnificent Melk Abbey, a highlight of the region.
Experience the Wine Culture: Lower Austria is renowned for its wine production. Take the opportunity to visit traditional heurige (wine taverns) in regions like the Wachau, Kamptal, or Weinviertel. Enjoy local wines, paired with delicious Austrian cuisine, while immersing yourself in the region’s wine culture.
Explore Historic Sites: Lower Austria is rich in history and boasts several historic sites worth exploring. Visit Melk Abbey, an impressive Benedictine monastery, and Schloss Artstetten, a castle with historical significance. Explore the medieval town of Krems, including the Göttweig Abbey and the old town center.
Enjoy Outdoor Activities: Lower Austria offers a variety of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts. Hike or cycle through the picturesque landscapes of the Danube Valley or the Mostviertel region. Visit the Ötschergräben, often called the “Grand Canyon of Austria,” for breathtaking scenery and hiking trails.
Sample Local Cuisine: Lower Austria’s culinary scene is known for its hearty Austrian cuisine. Taste regional specialties such as Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz (boiled beef), or Käsekrainer (cheese-filled sausage). Don’t forget to try the local wines and visit farmers’ markets to sample fresh produce, cheese, and pastries.
Check Seasonal Events: Lower Austria hosts various festivals and events throughout the year. Check the regional calendar for events like wine festivals, Christmas markets, cultural celebrations, or music festivals. These events offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in local traditions and experience the vibrant atmosphere.
Use Public Transportation: Lower Austria has a well-developed public transportation network, including trains and regional buses. Consider using public transportation to get around, especially when visiting cities or traveling between towns. It’s convenient, cost-effective, and allows you to relax and enjoy the scenic views.
Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette. Austrians appreciate politeness and punctuality. When entering churches or religious sites, dress modestly and observe any specific rules or guidelines. It’s also customary to greet people with a simple “Guten Tag” (Good day) when entering a shop or restaurant.
Embrace the Outdoors: Lower Austria offers beautiful natural landscapes, so take the time to embrace the outdoors. Enjoy walks along the Danube River, explore nature parks like the Thayatal National Park, or simply relax in the region’s peaceful countryside.
Remember to check the opening hours of attractions and make reservations for popular sites or restaurants, especially during peak travel seasons. Lower Austria’s tourism office and visitor centers can provide additional information, maps, and assistance to make your trip more enjoyable.