bigtravelbuzzLuxembourg, officially known as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe. Despite its small size, it is one of the wealthiest and most developed nations in the world. Luxembourg is bordered by Belgium to the west, Germany to the east, and France to the south.
Here are some key highlights and things to know about Luxembourg:
Multilingualism: Luxembourg has three official languages – Luxembourgish, French, and German. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among the international community.
Luxembourg City: The capital city, Luxembourg City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its picturesque fortifications, beautiful bridges, and stunning valleys.
Banking and Finance: Luxembourg is a major financial center, hosting many global banks and financial institutions. It is known for its stable economy and attractive tax and financial services.
Nature and Landscape: Despite being a highly urbanized country, Luxembourg boasts beautiful natural landscapes, including the Ardennes region, the Müllerthal region (also known as “Little Switzerland”), and the Moselle Valley.
Castles and Historic Sites: Luxembourg has an impressive collection of castles and historic sites. Vianden Castle, Beaufort Castle, and Bourscheid Castle are some of the must-visit attractions.
European Institutions: Luxembourg is one of the founding members of the European Union and hosts several EU institutions, including the European Court of Justice.
Cuisine: Luxembourg’s cuisine is influenced by its neighboring countries, offering a mix of French, German, and Belgian flavors. Traditional dishes include Judd mat Gaardebounen (pork with broad beans) and Gromperekichelcher (potato pancakes).
Schengen Agreement: The Schengen Agreement, which allows passport-free travel among participating European countries, was signed in the Luxembourgish village of Schengen.
Festivals and Events: Luxembourg hosts various cultural festivals and events throughout the year, showcasing music, arts, and traditions.
Connectivity: Luxembourg has a well-developed transportation system, with a reliable train network connecting the capital to other cities and countries. The Luxembourg Findel Airport offers international flights.
With its rich history, international character, and stunning landscapes, Luxembourg is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a blend of culture, nature, and modernity in a compact and welcoming country.
Places to Visit in Luxembourg
Luxembourg offers a variety of beautiful and historic places to visit. Despite its small size, the country is filled with charming towns, stunning landscapes, and cultural treasures. Here are some top places to visit in Luxembourg:
Luxembourg City: The capital city is a must-visit destination with its historic fortifications, charming old town, and impressive bridges like the Adolphe Bridge and the Viaduc (Passerelle). Be sure to explore the UNESCO-listed Casemates du Bock, a network of underground tunnels and galleries.
Vianden: This picturesque town is famous for its stunning Vianden Castle, one of the most well-preserved medieval castles in Europe. The town is surrounded by lush forests and offers beautiful views of the Our River.
Echternach: Known for its abbey and basilica, Echternach is the oldest town in Luxembourg. It hosts the famous “Dancing Procession” every Whit Tuesday, a UNESCO-listed tradition dating back to the 16th century.
Müllerthal Region (Little Switzerland): A stunning natural area with rocky cliffs, mossy forests, and beautiful hiking trails. It’s perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Grund, Luxembourg City: This picturesque neighborhood is situated in a valley below the old town of Luxembourg City and is known for its charming houses, restaurants, and beautiful Alzette River views.
Beaufort: Visit Beaufort Castle, surrounded by a beautiful park and offering guided tours of the historic interiors.
Larochette: Explore Larochette Castle, perched on a sandstone rock, and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Clervaux: Visit Clervaux Castle, home to the Family of Man photographic exhibition. The town is also known for its Abbey Saint-Maurice and the Clervaux Music Festival.
Moselle Valley: Explore the picturesque wine region along the Moselle River, known for its vineyards, charming villages, and scenic landscapes.
Schengen: Visit the village of Schengen, where the Schengen Agreement was signed, enabling passport-free travel in much of Europe.
Esch-sur-Sûre: Explore the medieval castle ruins and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding Sûre River Valley.
National Museum of History and Art (MNHA): Located in Luxembourg City, this museum houses a collection of archaeological, historical, and art-related exhibits.
These are just a few of the many delightful places to visit in Luxembourg. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or cultural experiences, Luxembourg has something to offer for every traveler.
Best Time To Visit Luxembourg
The best time to visit Luxembourg depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and crowd levels. Here are the characteristics of each season to help you decide:
Spring (March to May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit Luxembourg, as nature comes alive with blooming flowers and lush greenery. The temperatures start to rise, and it’s generally mild and pleasant. It’s a great time for outdoor activities, hiking, and exploring the countryside. Spring also sees fewer tourists compared to the peak summer season.
Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Luxembourg, with warm temperatures and longer daylight hours. It’s an excellent time for sightseeing, outdoor festivals, and enjoying the country’s natural beauty. However, popular tourist areas can be crowded, and accommodation prices may be higher during this period.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Luxembourg offers colorful fall foliage, making it a picturesque time to visit. The weather is still pleasant, although it starts to cool down towards November. It’s a great time for hiking, wine tasting in the vineyards, and enjoying the harvest festivals.
Winter (December to February): Winter in Luxembourg can be cold, with occasional snowfall, especially in the northern regions. The cities are beautifully decorated for the holiday season, and you can experience Christmas markets and festive events. It’s also a good time for indoor activities, such as visiting museums and enjoying cozy cafés.
Overall, the best time to visit Luxembourg is during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn. During these months, the weather is mild, and you can enjoy outdoor activities comfortably without dealing with the peak summer crowds. Spring and autumn also offer the advantage of fewer tourists, making it easier to explore popular attractions. However, if you want to experience the festive atmosphere of Christmas markets or prefer warm summer weather, visiting in summer or winter might be more suitable for you.
Things to Do in Luxembourg
Luxembourg offers a diverse range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. From exploring historic castles and charming towns to experiencing nature and outdoor adventures, here are some things to do in Luxembourg:
Visit Luxembourg City: Explore the capital city’s old town, including the Grand Ducal Palace, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Casemates du Bock, a network of underground tunnels and galleries.
Discover Vianden Castle: Visit Vianden and its impressive medieval castle, nestled in the beautiful Our Valley. The castle offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Explore Müllerthal Region (Little Switzerland): Hike through this picturesque region, known for its rocky cliffs, mossy forests, and enchanting landscapes.
Beaufort Castle: Tour Beaufort Castle, surrounded by a lovely park, and learn about its history.
Echternach: Explore the oldest town in Luxembourg, known for its abbey and the “Dancing Procession” on Whit Tuesday.
Wine Tasting: Visit the Moselle Valley, Luxembourg’s wine region, and enjoy wine tastings at local vineyards.
Clervaux Castle: Discover Clervaux Castle and the famous Family of Man photographic exhibition.
Esch-sur-Sûre: Explore the medieval castle ruins and enjoy the picturesque views of the Sûre River Valley.
Visit Schengen: See the village where the Schengen Agreement was signed, enabling passport-free travel in much of Europe.
Admire the Ardennes: Experience the natural beauty of the Ardennes region with its forests, hills, and charming villages.
Luxembourg American Cemetery: Pay tribute to the fallen soldiers at this beautiful cemetery and memorial in Hamm.
National Museum of History and Art (MNHA): Visit the museum in Luxembourg City to explore archaeological, historical, and art-related exhibits.
Enjoy Luxembourgish Cuisine: Try traditional dishes such as Judd mat Gaardebounen (pork with broad beans) and Gromperekichelcher (potato pancakes).
Outdoor Activities: Engage in outdoor adventures like hiking, cycling, and kayaking in the country’s scenic landscapes.
Christmas Markets: Experience the magical atmosphere of Christmas markets during the holiday season in various towns and cities.
Luxembourg’s mix of history, culture, and nature provides a rich and diverse experience for travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring heritage sites, enjoying outdoor activities, or savoring local delicacies, Luxembourg offers a wide array of things to see and do.
How to get around in Luxembourg
Getting around in Luxembourg is relatively easy and convenient, thanks to its well-developed transportation network. Here are the main modes of transportation available in the country:
Public Transportation: Luxembourg has an efficient and extensive public transportation system, operated by the National Railway Company of Luxembourg (CFL) and the Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (SNCF). Trains and buses connect the major cities and towns, making it easy to travel between different regions. The CFL also operates a tram line in the city of Luxembourg.
Buses: Buses are a popular mode of transport for both short and long distances. Regional and intercity buses connect towns and villages, providing access to various tourist destinations. The bus system is well-integrated with the train network, making it convenient to switch between modes of transport.
Car Rental: Renting a car is a good option if you prefer more flexibility and independence. Several car rental agencies are available at the Luxembourg Findel Airport and in major cities. Keep in mind that parking can be limited and expensive in city centers.
Cycling: Luxembourg is a bike-friendly country, and cycling is a great way to explore the picturesque countryside and smaller towns. There are dedicated bike lanes and cycling routes throughout the country, and you can easily rent bicycles in urban areas.
Walking: Luxembourg City and many towns are compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking an enjoyable way to explore their historic centers and attractions. Many scenic hiking trails are also available in the countryside.
Taxi: Taxis are available in major cities and at transportation hubs. Taxis in Luxembourg are metered, and you can find them at designated taxi stands or book them in advance.
Carpooling: Carpooling or ridesharing services might be available in some areas, providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to travel within the country.
Mobility Apps: Mobile apps like Mobiliteit.lu can help you plan your public transportation routes and provide real-time information on schedules and connections.
It’s worth noting that Luxembourg is a small country, and its efficient transportation system allows for easy exploration of various attractions and regions. For the most economical option, consider purchasing the Luxembourg Card, which offers free access to public transportation and admission to many museums and attractions throughout the country for a specific duration.
Where to eat in Luxembourg
Luxembourg offers a diverse culinary scene with a wide range of dining options to suit every taste and budget. From traditional Luxembourgish dishes to international cuisines, here are some places to eat in Luxembourg:
Grund: The Grund neighborhood in Luxembourg City is known for its charming riverside restaurants and cafés. Enjoy a leisurely meal with beautiful views of the Alzette River.
Place d’Armes: This square in the heart of Luxembourg City is lined with restaurants and brasseries offering a mix of local and international dishes. It’s a great place for al fresco dining and people-watching.
Belair: This upscale neighborhood in Luxembourg City has several fine-dining restaurants known for their gourmet cuisine and elegant settings.
Vianden: The picturesque town of Vianden is home to restaurants serving traditional Luxembourgish dishes, including Judd mat Gaardebounen (pork with broad beans).
Moselle Valley: Visit the wine region along the Moselle River and enjoy meals at local vineyards and restaurants serving regional specialties.
Echternach: This historic town has several restaurants where you can try local dishes and enjoy the town’s unique atmosphere.
Luxemburgish Street Food: Look out for street food vendors offering Luxembourgish specialties like Gromperekichelcher (potato pancakes) and Friture (small fried fish).
Place Guillaume II: This lively square in Luxembourg City has a variety of cafés and restaurants, perfect for a quick bite or a relaxing meal.
Kirchberg: The Kirchberg area in Luxembourg City is home to many business and government institutions, and it offers a mix of restaurants catering to diverse tastes.
Clervaux: Explore the town of Clervaux and dine at local restaurants offering a mix of Luxembourgish and international dishes.
When dining in Luxembourg, don’t forget to try some traditional dishes like Bouneschlupp (green bean soup) and Kachkéis (a cheese spread). Additionally, Luxembourg has a thriving international food scene, so you can find restaurants offering cuisines from around the world. Whether you’re looking for fine dining, casual eateries, or something in between, Luxembourg has a wide range of dining options to satisfy your appetite.
Famous street stalls in Luxembourg
Here are some famous street stalls and markets in Luxembourg:
Knuedler on Wheels: Located in Place Guillaume II in Luxembourg City, Knuedler on Wheels is a popular food truck festival that takes place periodically. It brings together a variety of food trucks offering diverse cuisines, including Luxembourgish specialties, burgers, crepes, and more. It’s a great place to taste different dishes and experience a vibrant atmosphere.
Gromperekichelcher Stands: Gromperekichelcher, or potato pancakes, are a beloved Luxembourgish street food. You can find small stands selling these crispy and savory treats in various locations, particularly during festivals and fairs.
Glacis Sunday Market: The Glacis Sunday Market takes place in Luxembourg City on Sundays and offers a delightful selection of food stalls. You can find everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to artisanal bread, pastries, and international street food.
Christmas Markets: During the holiday season, Christmas markets pop up in various locations across the country. These markets feature stalls selling festive treats like waffles, roasted chestnuts, mulled wine, and other seasonal delights.
Food Festivals: Luxembourg hosts various food festivals throughout the year, where you can sample different cuisines from around the world. Keep an eye on the local events calendar for any upcoming food festivals or street food events.
While Luxembourg’s street food scene may be smaller compared to some other countries, it still offers delightful opportunities to savor local flavors and try international dishes. If you’re looking for street food experiences, visiting food festivals and markets is a great way to indulge in diverse culinary delights.
Where to stay in Luxembourg
Luxury accommodation
Luxembourg offers a range of luxury accommodation options for travelers seeking the ultimate in comfort, elegance, and personalized service. Here are some of the best areas and hotels for luxury stays in Luxembourg:
Luxembourg City: As the capital city, Luxembourg City has several luxury hotels that cater to discerning travelers. The city center and areas like Kirchberg and Belair are popular choices for upscale accommodations. Some luxury hotels in Luxembourg City include:
Le Royal Hotels & Resorts Luxembourg: A 5-star hotel with luxurious rooms, excellent dining options, and a spa.
Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal: A stylish hotel with modern amenities and panoramic views of the city.
Hotel Le Place d’Armes: A boutique hotel located in the heart of the city’s historic district, offering elegance and charm.
Moselle Valley: For a tranquil and picturesque retreat, consider staying in the Moselle Valley, known for its vineyards and beautiful landscapes. The area is perfect for wine enthusiasts and nature lovers. Some luxury hotels in the Moselle Valley include:
Domaine La Forêt: A luxury hotel with a vineyard, offering wine tastings and gourmet dining.
Château de Schengen: A historic castle hotel overlooking the Moselle River.
Vianden: This charming town in the north of Luxembourg is known for its medieval castle and scenic surroundings. Some luxury hotels in Vianden include:
Hotel Bel-Air Sport & Wellness: A luxurious hotel with a spa and wellness center, situated near the castle.
Hotel Oranienburg: A beautiful hotel with elegant rooms and a delightful garden.
Ardennes Region: The Ardennes region offers a serene and natural setting, perfect for a luxurious getaway. Some luxury hotels in the Ardennes include:
Château d’Urspelt: A restored castle hotel with a spa and gourmet restaurant.
Hotel Le Clervaux Boutique & Design Hotel: A modern luxury hotel with a golf course and spa facilities.
When booking luxury accommodation in Luxembourg, consider the location, amenities, and services offered by the hotel to ensure a memorable and indulgent stay. Whether you prefer the city’s sophistication, the vineyards’ tranquility, or the charm of historic towns, Luxembourg has excellent luxury options to suit your preferences.
Where to stay in Luxembourg
Budget accommodation
If you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodation options in Luxembourg, there are several places to stay that offer comfortable and affordable stays. While the country can be relatively expensive, especially in major cities like Luxembourg City, you can still find budget accommodations in various locations. Here are some options:
Luxembourg City: While the capital city is known for its luxury hotels, there are also budget-friendly hotels, hostels, and guesthouses available. Some areas to consider are Bonnevoie and Limpertsberg, which are slightly away from the city center but still well-connected.
Esch-sur-Alzette: This city in the south of Luxembourg offers more budget-friendly options compared to Luxembourg City. It’s a vibrant city with good public transportation connections to other parts of the country.
Ettelbruck: Located in the north of Luxembourg, Ettelbruck offers more affordable accommodation options and is a good base for exploring the Ardennes region.
Dudelange: Another city in the south, Dudelange, offers a range of budget hotels and guesthouses.
Hostels: Luxembourg has several hostels, particularly in Luxembourg City and some other cities, providing affordable accommodation options for backpackers and budget travelers.
Guesthouses and B&Bs: Consider staying in guesthouses or bed and breakfast accommodations, which can offer more affordable rates while providing a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere.
When booking budget accommodation, make sure to check reviews and ratings to ensure that the place meets your expectations. Keep in mind that rates may vary depending on the time of year and demand, so booking in advance or considering shoulder seasons can help you find better deals. Additionally, some accommodation options may offer discounts or special rates for longer stays or midweek bookings.
Travel Tips Luxembourg
Traveling to Luxembourg can be a delightful experience, offering a mix of history, culture, nature, and charming towns. Here are some travel tips to make your trip to Luxembourg enjoyable and memorable:
Multilingualism: Luxembourg has three official languages – Luxembourgish, French, and German. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among the international community, making communication easier for most travelers.
Currency: The currency used in Luxembourg is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always good to carry some cash for smaller purchases and in case you visit more remote areas.
Public Transportation: Luxembourg has an efficient and extensive public transportation system, including trains and buses, making it easy to travel between cities and towns. Consider purchasing the Luxembourg Card, which offers free access to public transportation and many museums and attractions.
Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Luxembourg, as a service charge is often included in the bill. However, it is customary to round up the bill or leave a small tip for exceptional service.
Climate: Luxembourg has a mild, maritime climate. Pack accordingly with layers, especially if you plan to explore the countryside or go hiking. Bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring the charming old towns and scenic landscapes.
Safety: Luxembourg is considered a safe country for travelers. However, it’s always advisable to take common travel precautions, such as keeping an eye on your belongings and avoiding poorly lit or secluded areas at night.
Explore Beyond the Capital: While Luxembourg City has much to offer, don’t miss the opportunity to explore other regions like the Moselle Valley, Ardennes, and picturesque towns like Vianden and Echternach.
Festivals and Events: Check the local events calendar for any festivals or events taking place during your visit. Luxembourg hosts various cultural festivals and celebrations throughout the year, which can enhance your travel experience.
Try Local Cuisine: Sample traditional Luxembourgish dishes such as Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork with broad beans) and Kachkéis (a cheese spread). Don’t forget to enjoy Luxembourg’s excellent wines, especially from the Moselle Valley.
Respect Local Customs: While Luxembourg is an international and cosmopolitan country, it’s essential to respect local customs and etiquette. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be mindful of noise levels in residential areas.
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and friendly locals, Luxembourg promises a rewarding travel experience. Embrace the country’s unique culture and explore its hidden gems to create lasting memories of your trip.