Mato Grosso is a state located in the central-western region of Brazil. It is known for its vast and diverse landscapes, which include the Amazon rainforest, the Pantanal wetlands, and the Cerrado savannah. Mato Grosso is the third-largest state in Brazil and offers a unique blend of nature, adventure, and cultural experiences. Here are some key highlights and things to know about Mato Grosso:
Cuiabá: Cuiabá is the capital city of Mato Grosso and serves as the gateway to the Pantanal and other natural attractions in the state. It has a rich cultural heritage, evident in its colonial architecture and local traditions.
The Pantanal: The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a haven for wildlife, with diverse fauna and flora, making it one of the best places in South America for wildlife watching and birdwatching.
Chapada dos Guimarães National Park: This national park is located near Cuiabá and offers stunning landscapes, including cliffs, canyons, waterfalls, and unique rock formations.
Chapada dos Guimarães Town: The charming town of Chapada dos Guimarães serves as the base for exploring the national park and offers cultural attractions, artisanal crafts, and local cuisine.
The Amazon Rainforest: The northern part of Mato Grosso includes a portion of the Amazon rainforest, providing opportunities for eco-tourism, jungle trekking, and exploring the riverine communities.
Cerrado Biome: Mato Grosso is also part of the Cerrado biome, a vast tropical savannah region that harbors unique biodiversity.
Adventure Sports: The diverse landscapes of Mato Grosso make it a great destination for adventure enthusiasts. Activities like hiking, rafting, kayaking, and wildlife safaris are popular in the region.
Indigenous Communities: Mato Grosso is home to several indigenous communities, and there are opportunities for cultural exchanges and visits to their villages.
Climate: Mato Grosso has a tropical climate, with a rainy season from October to April and a dry season from May to September.
Biodiversity: The state’s unique biodiversity is a significant draw for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and wildlife photographers.
Safety: When exploring natural areas, it’s essential to be cautious and follow local guidelines for your safety, especially in wildlife-rich regions like the Pantanal.
Mato Grosso offers an exciting and diverse range of experiences for travelers who are interested in exploring nature, immersing themselves in indigenous cultures, and embarking on thrilling adventures. Whether you’re into wildlife, landscapes, or cultural experiences, Mato Grosso has something to offer for every type of traveler.
Places to Visit in Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso is a state with a wealth of natural beauty and cultural richness. From the Amazon rainforest to the Pantanal wetlands and the Cerrado savannah, there are numerous places to explore and enjoy. Here are some of the top places to visit in Mato Grosso:
The Pantanal: As one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, the Pantanal is a must-visit destination in Mato Grosso. Embark on wildlife safaris to spot jaguars, capybaras, caimans, and a vast array of bird species. The Pantanal offers unparalleled opportunities for nature and wildlife photography.
Chapada dos Guimarães National Park: Located near Cuiabá, this national park boasts breathtaking landscapes, including canyons, waterfalls, and unique rock formations. Don’t miss the iconic Véu de Noiva waterfall and the Mirante lookout points offering panoramic views.
Cuiabá: Explore the capital city of Mato Grosso to experience its colonial history and cultural heritage. Visit the Historic Center, where you’ll find charming colonial architecture and local crafts.
Chapada dos Guimarães Town: The gateway to the national park, this quaint town offers a pleasant atmosphere, artisanal crafts, and local cuisine.
The Amazon Rainforest: If you’re in the northern part of Mato Grosso, consider venturing into the Amazon rainforest to experience its incredible biodiversity and learn about the traditional way of life of the riverine communities.
Nobres: This region is known for its crystal-clear rivers, making it an excellent spot for snorkeling and other water-based activities.
Pousada do Rio Mutum: This eco-lodge in the Pantanal offers an immersive experience in the wetlands with various activities, such as horseback riding, boat trips, and nocturnal safaris.
Xingu Indigenous Park: For a unique cultural experience, consider visiting the Xingu Indigenous Park to learn about the traditions and way of life of the indigenous communities living in the region.
Bonito (in neighboring Mato Grosso do Sul): While technically in a different state, Bonito is relatively close to Mato Grosso and is known for its crystal-clear rivers, caves, and waterfalls, offering incredible opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving.
Cidade de Pedra: Also known as Stone City, this unique geological formation features intriguing rock formations and canyons, making it a fascinating place for hikers and nature lovers.
Mato Grosso is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers, offering a wide range of experiences in its diverse landscapes and ecosystems. Whether you’re into wildlife, natural wonders, or cultural encounters, there’s no shortage of incredible places to visit in this captivating Brazilian state.
Best Time To Visit Mato Grosso
The best time to visit Mato Grosso depends on your interests and the specific region within the state you plan to explore. Mato Grosso experiences a distinct wet and dry season, which can affect the conditions for various activities. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons and their respective highlights:
Dry Season (May to September):
This is the peak tourist season in Mato Grosso, especially for the Pantanal region. During this time, the water levels in the wetlands recede, concentrating wildlife around remaining water sources, making it the best time for wildlife observation and birdwatching.
The dry season is also ideal for exploring Chapada dos Guimarães National Park and engaging in outdoor activities, as there is less chance of rain and clearer skies for sightseeing and hiking.
Rainy Season (October to April):
The rainy season brings lush greenery and replenishes water sources in the Pantanal and other natural areas. While the wetlands may be more challenging to navigate due to flooding, this period offers a different perspective with vibrant vegetation and a more serene atmosphere.
For those interested in water-based activities like rafting and snorkeling in rivers and waterfalls, the rainy season is a better time to visit.
The Amazon rainforest region of northern Mato Grosso receives heavy rainfall during this period, so access to some remote areas may be more difficult.
Transitional Months (April and October):
April and October are the transitional months between the wet and dry seasons. They can offer a balance of fewer tourists, more comfortable temperatures, and the chance to experience both the vibrant green landscapes and wildlife concentration.
Overall, the best time to visit Mato Grosso depends on what experiences you prioritize. If wildlife viewing in the Pantanal is your primary goal, consider visiting during the dry season (May to September). If you prefer lush greenery and water activities, the rainy season (October to April) may be more appealing. Transitional months can offer a mix of both seasons’ advantages.
Keep in mind that weather patterns can vary from year to year, so it’s a good idea to check current conditions and seasonal forecasts closer to your travel dates. Additionally, certain destinations, such as Chapada dos Guimarães, can be enjoyable throughout the year due to their milder climate and diverse attractions.
Things to Do in Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso offers a wide range of activities and experiences for travelers who love nature, wildlife, adventure, and cultural immersion. Here are some of the top things to do in Mato Grosso:
Explore the Pantanal: Embark on wildlife safaris and birdwatching tours in the Pantanal, one of the world’s most biodiverse regions. Spot jaguars, giant otters, capybaras, caimans, and a plethora of bird species.
Visit Chapada dos Guimarães National Park: Discover stunning landscapes, including canyons, waterfalls, and unique rock formations. Enjoy hiking, trekking, and exploring the park’s natural wonders.
Experience the Amazon Rainforest: If you’re in the northern part of Mato Grosso, explore the Amazon rainforest, take jungle treks, and learn about the traditional way of life of indigenous communities.
Snorkeling and Diving: Experience crystal-clear rivers and underwater wonders in places like Nobres and Bonito (in neighboring Mato Grosso do Sul). Snorkeling and scuba diving allow you to encounter colorful fish and aquatic life.
Explore Cuiabá: The capital city offers a chance to experience colonial history and local culture. Visit the Historic Center, museums, and artisanal markets.
Boat Tours: Take boat trips along rivers and lakes to witness the rich biodiversity of the region and enjoy breathtaking landscapes.
Birdwatching: Mato Grosso is a paradise for birdwatchers with its incredible variety of bird species. Don’t miss the opportunity to spot rare and beautiful birds.
Adventure Sports: Engage in adventure activities like white-water rafting, kayaking, horseback riding, and mountain biking in various natural settings.
Visit Indigenous Communities: Learn about indigenous cultures and traditions by visiting indigenous communities in the Xingu Indigenous Park and other regions.
Photography: Capture the mesmerizing landscapes, wildlife, and cultural elements of Mato Grosso through photography.
Safari Lodges and Eco-Lodges: Stay in safari lodges or eco-lodges in the Pantanal and other natural areas for an immersive experience in the region’s wildlife and nature.
Fishing: If you enjoy fishing, Mato Grosso offers excellent opportunities for freshwater fishing in its rivers and wetlands.
Attend Local Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals and events, take part in the celebrations to experience the region’s vibrant cultural traditions.
Mato Grosso is a destination that appeals to nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, and travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences. With its diverse ecosystems and rich cultural heritage, there’s something for everyone to enjoy and explore in this captivating Brazilian state.
How to get around in Mato Grosso
Getting around in Mato Grosso requires some planning as the state is vast and offers diverse landscapes. The best mode of transportation depends on the specific regions you plan to explore. Here are some common ways to get around in Mato Grosso:
Domestic Flights: If you are traveling long distances between major cities or from other regions in Brazil, flying is the most convenient option. The state’s major airports are located in Cuiabá and some other cities.
Rental Car: Renting a car provides flexibility and convenience, especially if you plan to explore various destinations within Mato Grosso. It allows you to reach remote areas and take detours at your own pace.
Tour Operators and Excursions: For exploring specific regions like the Pantanal or Chapada dos Guimarães, consider booking organized tours or excursions offered by local tour operators. They can arrange transportation and guide you through the area’s highlights.
Buses: Buses connect major cities and towns in Mato Grosso. Long-distance buses are generally comfortable and offer a cost-effective way to travel within the state.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: In urban areas like Cuiabá, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber are available for shorter trips within the city.
Boat Tours: In regions with water bodies like the Pantanal or the Amazon rainforest, boat tours and river transport are common for exploring the water-rich areas.
Local Flights: For reaching more remote locations or communities within the state, there may be small local flights available.
Motorcycle Rental: In some areas, renting a motorcycle can be an adventurous way to explore the surroundings.
Walking and Hiking: In natural areas like Chapada dos Guimarães, walking and hiking trails allow you to explore the scenery up close.
It’s essential to plan your transportation based on your itinerary and the specific places you want to visit. Some destinations in Mato Grosso are better reached by specific modes of transportation, so research the options available for your preferred locations. Additionally, consider weather conditions and distances when planning your travel arrangements. If you plan to visit remote areas or wildlife-rich regions like the Pantanal, it’s advisable to make arrangements in advance to ensure availability and the best experience.
Where to eat in Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso offers a diverse culinary scene, showcasing the flavors of the Pantanal, the Amazon rainforest, and the Cerrado savannah. You can find restaurants, eateries, and street food stalls that serve traditional dishes and regional specialties. Here are some places and dishes to try while dining in Mato Grosso:
Cuiabá: The capital city, Cuiabá, has a range of restaurants and food establishments where you can savor local delicacies and Brazilian cuisine. Look for places serving “Peixada Cuiabana,” a fish stew with vegetables, and “Arroz Maria Isabel,” a rice dish with meat or fish.
Pantanal Cuisine: If you’re exploring the Pantanal, consider staying in a safari lodge or eco-lodge that provides meals featuring local ingredients and traditional recipes. Taste dishes like “Pirão de Peixe” (fish broth) and “Arroz de Carreteiro” (beef and rice).
Amazonian Flavors: In the northern parts of Mato Grosso near the Amazon rainforest, you can try dishes like “Tucunaré” (a regional fish), “Tacacá” (a spicy soup), and “Pato no Tucupi” (duck in a tucupi sauce).
Chapada dos Guimarães: In the Chapada region, enjoy local dishes in restaurants and pousadas. Try the “Maria Isabel” rice dish and enjoy regional fruits and sweets.
Cuiabá Street Food: For a taste of local street food in Cuiabá, look for vendors selling “Pastel de Carne Seca” (dried beef turnover) and “Sopa Paraguaia” (a savory cornbread).
Local Markets: Explore local markets in different cities and towns for fresh produce, snacks, and traditional foods. Mercado do Porto in Cuiabá is a popular spot for food and cultural experiences.
Indigenous Cuisine: If you have the opportunity to visit indigenous communities, you may have the chance to taste traditional indigenous dishes prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
Festivals and Events: If you visit during local festivals and events, you’ll often find food stalls and vendors offering a wide variety of dishes and specialties.
When dining in Mato Grosso, be sure to try local fruits, juices, and desserts as well. The cuisine of the region reflects the diversity of its landscapes and cultural heritage, making it a delightful experience for food enthusiasts. Remember to respect local customs and try to support local businesses and traditional culinary practices during your gastronomic journey through Mato Grosso.
Famous street stalls in Mato Grosso
Mato Grosso is known for its vibrant street food scene, offering a variety of flavors influenced by the region’s diverse cultural and culinary heritage. While specific street stalls may come and go, here are some popular street food items you can often find being sold by vendors in Mato Grosso:
Espetinho de Carne: These are grilled meat skewers, typically made with beef or chicken. They are seasoned and cooked over an open flame, resulting in a flavorful and satisfying snack.
Pastel: Pastel is a deep-fried pastry filled with a variety of savory ingredients, such as cheese, meat, chicken, or vegetables. It’s a popular street food throughout Brazil.
Caldo de Piranha: This is a traditional fish soup made with piranha, a common fish in the Pantanal region. It’s a hearty and flavorful dish, often enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
Chipa: Originally from Paraguay, chipa is a cheese bread made with cassava flour and cheese. It has become a beloved snack in Mato Grosso and other Brazilian states.
Tapioca: Tapioca is a gluten-free crepe made from cassava flour. It’s filled with sweet or savory ingredients like cheese, coconut, chocolate, or meat, making it a versatile street food option.
Caldinho de Feijão: Caldinho de feijão is a black bean soup served in small cups. It’s a comforting and popular street food, especially during colder months.
Pamonha: Pamonha is a traditional Brazilian dish made from ground corn, often wrapped in corn husks and boiled. It can be sweet or savory and is commonly enjoyed as a street food treat.
Acorda Pantaneira: Acorda Pantaneira is a Pantanal-style dish made with fish, vegetables, and cassava flour. It’s a flavorful and filling meal often sold by street vendors in the region.
Sorvete de Guavira: Guavira is a local fruit found in Mato Grosso, and vendors often sell delicious guavira ice cream or sorbet as a refreshing treat.
These are just a few examples of the delightful street food you can find in Mato Grosso. When exploring the streets and markets of the state, keep an eye out for these delicious snacks and traditional dishes, which offer a glimpse into the rich culinary heritage of the region.
Where to stay in Mato Grosso
Luxury accommodation
Mato Grosso offers several luxury accommodation options, especially in major cities and tourist destinations. If you’re looking for a luxurious and comfortable stay, consider these areas and types of luxury accommodations in Mato Grosso:
Cuiabá: As the capital city, Cuiabá has a variety of upscale hotels and luxury resorts that cater to travelers seeking a high level of comfort and service. Many of these accommodations offer modern amenities, spa facilities, fine dining restaurants, and convenient access to the city’s attractions.
Pantanal: In the Pantanal region, you can find luxury lodges and safari-style accommodations that provide an exclusive and immersive experience in the wetlands. These lodges often offer guided wildlife safaris, gourmet dining, and personalized services.
Chapada dos Guimarães: The Chapada region has boutique hotels and eco-lodges that offer luxurious accommodations amidst the breathtaking landscapes. Some of these lodgings provide stunning views of canyons and waterfalls.
Amazon Rainforest: In the northern part of Mato Grosso near the Amazon rainforest, you can find eco-lodges and jungle retreats that offer luxury amenities while providing an opportunity to explore the natural wonders of the rainforest.
Private Ranches: Mato Grosso is also known for its private ranches and fazendas that offer high-end accommodations and an authentic experience of life in the countryside. These properties often have exclusive activities such as horseback riding, birdwatching, and fishing.
Resorts and Spas: Some areas in Mato Grosso may have luxury resorts and spas, especially near natural attractions and water bodies.
River Cruises: For a unique and luxurious experience, consider embarking on a luxury river cruise along the Pantanal or the Amazon River.
When choosing luxury accommodation in Mato Grosso, consider the location, amenities, and experiences offered by each property. Whether you prefer to stay in a modern city hotel or a secluded eco-lodge, Mato Grosso provides plenty of options to indulge in comfort and relaxation during your stay in this beautiful Brazilian state.
Where to stay in Mato Grosso
Budget accommodation
Mato Grosso also offers various budget-friendly accommodation options for travelers looking to save on lodging expenses. While the state may have fewer budget options in remote areas, you can find affordable places to stay in major cities and popular tourist destinations. Here are some suggestions for budget accommodation in Mato Grosso:
Hostels: Look for hostels in cities like Cuiabá, Chapada dos Guimarães, and other tourist spots. Hostels offer dormitory-style rooms with shared facilities, making them a cost-effective choice for solo travelers or those on a tight budget.
Guesthouses and Pousadas: In smaller towns and rural areas, you can find guesthouses and pousadas that offer budget-friendly room rates. These accommodations often provide a cozy and homely atmosphere.
Camping: If you enjoy camping, some areas in Mato Grosso allow camping in designated spots. Camping can be an affordable and immersive way to experience nature.
Budget Hotels: Look for budget hotels or low-cost lodgings in urban areas. These hotels may offer basic amenities and a comfortable stay at more affordable rates than luxury establishments.
Local Inns and Family-Run Accommodations: In some regions, you may find locally-run inns or guesthouses that provide simple yet affordable lodging options.
Online Booking Platforms: Use online booking platforms to compare prices and find budget accommodation deals in Mato Grosso. Look for discounts, special offers, or last-minute deals to save even more.
Consider Staying Outside Tourist Hubs: If you’re visiting popular tourist destinations, staying slightly outside the main tourist hubs can often lead to more affordable options.
Travel During Off-Peak Seasons: Accommodation prices may be lower during off-peak seasons, so consider traveling during less busy times to find better deals.
Remember that while budget accommodations may offer fewer amenities than luxury hotels, they can provide a comfortable and cost-effective base for your adventures in Mato Grosso. When choosing budget accommodation, consider factors such as location, safety, and guest reviews to ensure a pleasant stay while exploring the natural wonders and cultural richness of this captivating Brazilian state.
Travel Tips Mato Grosso
Traveling to Mato Grosso can be an exciting and enriching experience. To make the most of your trip and ensure a smooth journey, here are some travel tips for visiting Mato Grosso:
Pack Accordingly: Mato Grosso has a tropical climate, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing, along with comfortable walking shoes for exploring nature. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and a reusable water bottle.
Health Precautions: Consider getting vaccinated before your trip, especially if you plan to visit remote areas or the Amazon rainforest. Consult your healthcare provider about recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever and malaria.
Respect Nature and Wildlife: When visiting natural areas like the Pantanal or the Amazon, follow guidelines provided by tour operators and guides to minimize your impact on the environment and respect wildlife. Keep a safe distance from wild animals and refrain from feeding them.
Local Customs: Learn about the local customs and culture of the regions you plan to visit. Respect the traditions and practices of indigenous communities and local residents.
Language: Portuguese is the official language in Brazil, including Mato Grosso. While some people may speak English in tourist areas, knowing some basic Portuguese phrases can be helpful for communication.
Cash and ATMs: In some remote areas, access to ATMs and credit card facilities may be limited. Carry enough cash for your needs, especially in more rural regions.
Weather Conditions: Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially during the rainy season. Plan your outdoor activities accordingly and bring appropriate clothing and gear.
Transportation: If you plan to explore multiple regions, consider renting a car for more flexibility. Alternatively, use local buses or book organized tours with reliable operators for guided excursions.
Safety Precautions: As with any travel destination, stay aware of your surroundings and take common safety precautions. Avoid displaying expensive items and keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded places.
Cultural Events: If possible, time your visit to coincide with local festivals and cultural events. Participating in traditional celebrations can enhance your understanding of Mato Grosso’s rich cultural heritage.
Photography: Mato Grosso offers incredible photo opportunities. Respect the privacy and preferences of locals when taking pictures, especially in indigenous communities.
Tours and Guides: Engage reputable tour operators and guides for activities like wildlife safaris and jungle treks. They will ensure your safety and provide valuable insights into the local ecosystems.
By following these travel tips, you can have a memorable and enjoyable trip to Mato Grosso, immersing yourself in its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences.