bigtravelbuzzNanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in China, is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here’s a guide to exploring Nanjing:
- Historical Sites:
Nanjing City Wall: Explore the ancient city wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It offers panoramic views of the city.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: A memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a pivotal figure in China’s history. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautiful gardens.
Presidential Palace: Learn about China’s modern history at this former presidential residence and government complex.
- Qinhuai River Area:
Confucius Temple: Explore this historic area with traditional architecture, shops, and the Confucius Temple itself.
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge: The first bridge to connect the northern and southern parts of China.
- Scenic Spots:
Purple Mountain: Visit Xuanwu Lake and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum on Purple Mountain. The area offers natural beauty and historical sites.
Zhongshan Mountain: Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and the Yangtze River.
- Museums and Culture:
Nanjing Museum: One of China’s largest museums, showcasing a vast collection of historical artifacts.
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: A somber but important museum commemorating the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during WWII.
- Shopping and Dining:
Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) Area: Shop for souvenirs, enjoy street food, and explore traditional teahouses.
Xinjiekou: A bustling shopping district with modern malls, boutiques, and international brands.
- Local Cuisine:
Nanjing Salted Duck: A famous local dish featuring marinated and salted duck.
Nanjing-style Soup Dumplings: Try xiaolongbao filled with flavorful broth and meat.
- Nightlife:
1912 Bar Street: A lively area with bars, clubs, and restaurants for nighttime entertainment.
Qinhuai River Night Cruise: Enjoy the city’s illuminated landmarks during a cruise.
- Natural Parks:
Xuanwu Lake Park: Relax by the lake, rent a boat, or stroll through the gardens.
Mochou Lake Park: Another scenic area for leisurely walks and outdoor activities.
- Universities and Educational Institutions:
Nanjing University: One of China’s oldest and most prestigious universities.
Nanjing Normal University: Known for its beautiful campus and academic excellence.
- Transportation:
Nanjing has an extensive metro system, making it easy to navigate the city.
Biking is a popular way to explore certain areas, and bike-sharing programs are available.
Nanjing’s rich history, cultural heritage, and modern amenities make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a blend of tradition and modernity.
Places to Visit in Nanjing
Nanjing, with its rich history and cultural significance, offers a wide range of attractions to explore. Here are some must-visit places in Nanjing:
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: A memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a key figure in China’s revolution. The mausoleum is set amidst beautiful gardens and offers panoramic views of the city.
Nanjing City Wall: Walk or bike along the ancient city wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It’s a great way to explore the city’s history while enjoying city views.
Presidential Palace: Once the official residence of Sun Yat-sen and later Chiang Kai-shek, the palace complex is now a museum showcasing China’s modern history.
Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao): A vibrant area featuring a temple, traditional architecture, shops, teahouses, and street food. It’s a cultural and entertainment hub.
Qinhuai River: Take a scenic boat cruise on the river and admire the illuminated landmarks along the riverbanks at night.
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: A solemn museum commemorating the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II.
Nanjing Museum: One of China’s largest museums, it houses an extensive collection of artifacts spanning various dynasties.
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum: Located on Purple Mountain, this tomb complex is the final resting place of the Hongwu Emperor, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.
Xuanwu Lake Park: A serene urban park where you can enjoy leisure activities, rent boats, and explore the scenic surroundings.
Zhongshan Mountain National Park: Hike or take a cable car to the peak for panoramic views of the city and the Yangtze River.
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge: An iconic landmark and the first bridge to connect northern and southern China.
Nanjing Botanical Garden: Explore lush gardens and greenhouses with a diverse collection of plants and flowers.
Nanjing Zoo: Home to a wide variety of animals and a great place for a family outing.
Nanjing Underwater World: A popular aquarium with a range of marine life and interactive exhibits.
Jinling Mausoleum: The final resting place of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang.
Nanjing Eye Pedestrian Bridge: A unique bridge with a giant circular corridor that offers panoramic views of the Yangtze River.
1912 Bar Street: An entertainment district with a mix of bars, clubs, and restaurants for nightlife.
Mochou Lake Park: A tranquil park with pavilions, gardens, and a scenic lake.
Nanjing University: Stroll through the picturesque campus of one of China’s most prestigious universities.
Nanjing Olympic Sports Center: A modern complex featuring a stadium, gymnasium, and other sports facilities.
These attractions offer a glimpse into Nanjing’s historical, cultural, and natural beauty, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.
Best Time To Visit Nanjing
The best time to visit Nanjing, like many other destinations in China, depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and events. Nanjing experiences a subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons to help you decide when to visit:
Spring (March to May):
Spring is one of the best times to visit Nanjing. The weather is mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers and trees creating a colorful landscape.
The city’s parks and gardens, such as Xuanwu Lake Park and Zhongshan Mountain, are particularly beautiful during this time.
Summer (June to August):
Summer in Nanjing can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). This is also the rainy season.
Despite the heat and rain, summer is a good time to experience local festivals and events.
Autumn (September to November):
Autumn is another popular time to visit. The weather is cooler and more comfortable, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
The fall foliage adds to the picturesque scenery, especially in parks and natural areas.
Winter (December to February):
Winter in Nanjing is relatively mild compared to some other parts of China, with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F).
It’s a good time for indoor activities, exploring museums, and enjoying local cuisine.
Special Considerations:
Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year): The exact dates of Chinese New Year vary each year (usually falling between January and February). It’s a festive time, but be aware that many businesses and attractions may be closed or have limited hours during this period.
Rainfall: Nanjing experiences a significant amount of rainfall, particularly during the summer months. Be prepared for occasional showers and consider carrying an umbrella.
Crowds: Spring and autumn tend to be the peak tourist seasons in Nanjing, so popular attractions may be more crowded during these times.
In summary, the best times to visit Nanjing are typically spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is comfortable, and outdoor activities and sightseeing are enjoyable. However, Nanjing has something to offer year-round, so your choice of when to visit depends on your interests and the experiences you want to have.
Things to Do in Nanjing
Nanjing, with its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern attractions, offers a wide range of activities for visitors. Here are some things to do in Nanjing:
Visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: Explore this impressive memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a pivotal figure in China’s history. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers panoramic views of the city.
Explore Nanjing City Wall: Walk or bike along the ancient city wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. Enjoy the historical significance and city views.
Experience Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao): Immerse yourself in the cultural atmosphere of this area with traditional architecture, shops, street food, and teahouses.
Pay Respects at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: Learn about the tragic history of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II and pay your respects to the victims.
Tour the Nanjing Museum: Discover China’s vast history through an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits.
Climb Purple Mountain: Hike or take a cable car to the top of Purple Mountain for panoramic views, and visit attractions like Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Xiaoling Tomb of the Southern Dynasties.
Boat Cruise on Qinhuai River: Enjoy a leisurely boat cruise along the scenic Qinhuai River, especially beautiful at night when the city is illuminated.
Explore Xuanwu Lake Park: Rent a boat, take a stroll, or relax by the lake in this serene urban park.
Visit Zhongshan Mountain National Park: Hike or take a cable car to the peak for stunning views of Nanjing and the Yangtze River.
Walk the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge: An iconic landmark and the first bridge to connect northern and southern China.
Stroll Through Jinling Mausoleum: Visit the tomb of the founder of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang.
Relax at Mochou Lake Park: Enjoy the peaceful surroundings, pavilions, and gardens of this tranquil park.
Appreciate Nanjing University: Take a stroll through the picturesque campus of one of China’s most prestigious universities.
Explore Nanjing Botanical Garden: Discover a diverse collection of plants, flowers, and greenhouses.
Enjoy Nightlife on 1912 Bar Street: Experience Nanjing’s vibrant nightlife with a mix of bars, clubs, and restaurants.
Discover Nanjing Olympic Sports Center: If you’re a sports enthusiast, catch an event or explore the modern sports facilities.
Shop at Xinjiekou: Explore a bustling shopping district with malls, boutiques, and international brands.
Try Nanjing Cuisine: Sample local specialties like salted duck, Nanjing-style soup dumplings, and other regional dishes.
Learn about Nanjing’s History: Visit historical sites such as the Presidential Palace, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and more to delve into Nanjing’s past.
Attend Local Festivals and Events: Check if there are any festivals or events happening during your visit to experience Nanjing’s vibrant cultural scene.
Nanjing’s blend of historical sites, natural beauty, cultural attractions, and modern amenities ensures there’s something for every type of traveler to enjoy.
How to get around in Nanjing
Getting around in Nanjing is relatively easy thanks to its well-developed transportation system. Here are some ways to navigate the city:
Metro: Nanjing has an efficient and extensive metro system that connects major attractions, neighborhoods, and business districts. It’s a convenient way to travel within the city. Look for metro maps and signs in both Chinese and English.
Buses: Nanjing has a comprehensive bus network that covers a wide area. Buses are an economical way to get around and reach destinations not directly accessible by metro.
Taxis: Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable in Nanjing. Make sure the meter is running, or negotiate the fare before getting in. Keep your destination written in Chinese characters to show the driver.
Didi (Ride-Sharing): Similar to Uber, Didi Chuxing operates in Nanjing. You can use the Didi app to book rides and pay through the app.
Biking: Many streets in Nanjing have dedicated bike lanes, and bike-sharing programs are popular. You can rent bicycles using mobile apps for short trips or leisurely rides.
Walking: Nanjing is a pedestrian-friendly city, and walking is a great way to explore areas like Confucius Temple, Fuzimiao, and Xinjiekou.
Ferry: Nanjing is located along the Yangtze River, and ferries operate on some routes, offering a unique perspective of the city.
High-Speed Train: If you’re arriving from other cities or planning to travel to nearby destinations, you can take advantage of the high-speed train network at Nanjing South Railway Station.
Car Rental: While renting a car with a driver or driving yourself is possible, it might not be necessary for most travelers, considering the efficient public transportation options available.
Mobike and Ofo: These bike-sharing services allow you to rent bicycles using mobile apps. They’re commonly found throughout the city.
Suburban Trains: For trips to nearby suburban areas or attractions, you might find suburban train lines useful.
Nanjing Lukou International Airport: The airport is well-connected to the city center by metro and shuttle buses.
When using public transportation, consider purchasing a transportation card (e.g., Yang Cheng Tong card) for convenience. It can be used on the metro, buses, and even some ferries. Planning your routes in advance and having a map or navigation app can also help you get around smoothly.
Where to eat in Nanjing
Nanjing offers a diverse culinary scene with a wide range of dining options, from traditional local dishes to international cuisine. Here are some areas and places to eat in Nanjing:
Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) Area:
This area is known for its lively street food scene and traditional Nanjing snacks. You’ll find stalls and small restaurants offering items like salted duck, Nanjing-style soup dumplings (xiaolongbao), sesame pancakes (jianbing), and more.
Explore the Confucius Temple Night Market for a variety of local flavors.
Xinjiekou:
A bustling commercial district with shopping malls, Xinjiekou offers a mix of restaurants and eateries. You’ll find a range of Chinese and international cuisines.
1912 Bar Street:
In addition to nightlife, this area has various dining options, including restaurants serving Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Western cuisine.
Hunan Road Food Street:
Known for its variety of street food and local dishes, this street offers a glimpse into Nanjing’s culinary heritage.
Laomendong Area:
This historical area features quaint streets with local eateries serving traditional Nanjing dishes.
Nanjing Street Food Market:
Located near Nanjing Railway Station, this market is a great place to sample street food and local snacks.
Nanjing International Plaza:
This modern shopping and dining complex offers a mix of international and Chinese restaurants.
Ming Palace International Buffet:
Located in Xinjiekou, this buffet restaurant offers a wide selection of dishes from various cuisines.
Traditional Tea Houses:
Nanjing has a rich tea culture. Visit traditional teahouses to enjoy local tea varieties and light snacks.
Western-Style Cafes:
If you’re looking for a break from Chinese cuisine, you’ll find several cafes and bakeries in areas like Xinjiekou and 1912 Bar Street.
Hotpot Restaurants:
Try traditional Chinese hotpot, where you cook your own ingredients in a flavorful broth. Many hotpot restaurants can be found throughout the city.
Local Restaurants and Eateries:
Look for local restaurants that specialize in Nanjing-style dishes such as salted duck, Jinling roast duck, duck blood soup, and more.
When dining in Nanjing, be sure to explore both the well-known areas and hidden gems to fully experience the city’s culinary delights. Don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations to discover authentic and delicious Nanjing cuisine.
Famous street stalls in Nanjing
Nanjing is famous for its vibrant street food culture, offering a variety of delicious snacks and dishes from street stalls and vendors. Here are some famous street stalls and street food items you can find in Nanjing:
Nanjing Salted Duck (盐水鸭): This iconic dish involves marinating duck in a flavorful brine before roasting. The result is tender, succulent meat with a unique savory taste.
Nanjing-style Soup Dumplings (Nanjing Tangbao, 南京汤包): Similar to xiaolongbao, these soup-filled dumplings are a must-try. They contain flavorful broth and minced pork, making for a delicious and juicy bite.
Sesame Pancakes (Zhima Bing, 芝麻饼): Crispy on the outside and chewy on the inside, these pancakes are often filled with minced meat, vegetables, and sesame paste.
Duck Blood Soup (Ya Xue Tang, 鸭血汤): A traditional Nanjing dish, this soup features duck blood, tofu, and various ingredients in a savory broth.
Mochi Stuffed with Sweet Red Bean Paste (Dousha Qingtuan, 豆沙青团): These colorful glutinous rice balls are stuffed with sweet red bean paste and covered with a layer of crushed osmanthus flowers.
Pork Ribs with Sticky Rice (Gulu Ji, 谷露鸡): Marinated pork ribs are wrapped in glutinous rice and then steamed, creating a flavorful and satisfying snack.
Sesame Noodles (Ma Jiang Mian, 麻酱面): Noodles are dressed in a fragrant sesame sauce and often garnished with green onions and cucumbers.
Sugared Haws on a Stick (Tanghulu, 糖葫芦): Skewers of fruit (usually hawthorns) are dipped in sugar syrup, creating a sweet and slightly tangy treat.
Scallion Pancakes (Cong You Bing, 葱油饼): These savory pancakes are made with layers of dough and scallions, creating a delightful snack.
Fried Stinky Tofu (Chou Doufu, 臭豆腐): This fermented tofu is deep-fried to create a crispy exterior with a pungent aroma and unique flavor.
Grilled Squid (Kao Yu, 烤鱿鱼): Fresh squid is marinated and grilled, resulting in a tasty and slightly smoky snack.
Stuffed Steamed Buns (Baozi, 包子): Various fillings, such as pork, vegetables, and mushrooms, are enclosed in soft steamed buns.
Roasted Chestnuts (Kaoliang, 栲梁): Enjoy warm and aromatic roasted chestnuts from street vendors.
Candied Sweet Potatoes (Tangshui Hongshu, 糖水红薯): Sweet potatoes are cooked in sugar syrup, creating a sweet and satisfying treat.
When exploring the streets of Nanjing, keep an eye out for these iconic street food stalls and dishes. Sampling these local delicacies will give you a true taste of Nanjing’s culinary heritage.
Where to stay in Nanjing
Nanjing offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. The best place to stay in Nanjing depends on your interests, the attractions you plan to visit, and the type of experience you’re seeking. Here are some popular areas to consider:
Xinjiekou: This bustling commercial area is a central location with easy access to shopping malls, restaurants, and public transportation. It’s a great choice for travelers who want convenience and a lively atmosphere.
Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) Area: If you’re interested in history and culture, staying near Confucius Temple provides proximity to traditional architecture, street food, and historic sites.
1912 Bar Street: This area offers a blend of nightlife, entertainment, and dining options. It’s a good choice for travelers looking to experience Nanjing’s vibrant nightlife scene.
Qinhuai River Area: Staying along the Qinhuai River offers a picturesque setting, especially at night when the river is illuminated. You’ll also be near popular attractions like Confucius Temple.
Purple Mountain: If you prefer a more tranquil environment, consider accommodations near Purple Mountain. This area offers a natural setting and easy access to attractions like Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.
Nanjing South Railway Station: If you’re arriving or departing by high-speed train, staying near the railway station provides convenience for transportation.
Xuanwu Lake: This area offers a serene lakeside environment, suitable for relaxation and leisurely walks.
Nanjing International Expo Center: If you’re attending events or exhibitions, consider accommodations near the expo center.
Zhongshan Scenic Area: Staying in this area provides access to attractions like Zhongshan Mountain National Park and the city’s historic sites.
Jiangning District: Located to the southeast of the city center, Jiangning offers a mix of modern amenities and local charm.
When choosing accommodations, consider factors such as your budget, preferred amenities, and the attractions you plan to visit. Nanjing has a well-developed transportation network, including the metro system, making it relatively easy to travel around the city and explore different areas during your stay.
Travel Tips Nanjing
Here are some travel tips to help you have a smooth and enjoyable trip to Nanjing:
Visa and Entry Requirements: Make sure you have the appropriate visa for your visit to China. Check the visa requirements based on your nationality and plan ahead.
Language: While English is not widely spoken, having a translation app or basic Mandarin phrases can be very helpful for communication.
Currency and Payments: The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Cash is widely used, but mobile payment methods like WeChat Pay and Alipay are prevalent and convenient.
Weather and Clothing: Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Nanjing experiences distinct seasons, so pack appropriate clothing for the time of year.
Transportation: Utilize the metro, buses, and taxis for getting around the city. The metro system is especially efficient and well-connected.
Health and Hygiene: Carry hand sanitizer and tissues, as public restrooms may not always have these amenities. Drink bottled or boiled water to stay hydrated.
Local Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with local customs, such as using both hands when giving or receiving items and avoiding sensitive topics in conversation.
Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions when visiting temples or historic sites. Dress modestly and follow appropriate behavior.
Food and Dining: Embrace the local culinary scene and try regional specialties. Be adventurous, but also consider any dietary preferences or allergies.
Street Food: Explore the vibrant street food culture, but prioritize cleanliness and hygiene. Opt for busy stalls with high turnover.
Safety: Nanjing is generally safe, but be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Keep important documents secure.
Local SIM Card: Consider getting a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for mobile data and communication.
Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: If you plan to visit, be prepared for a somber and emotional experience.
Respect for History: Nanjing has a rich historical background. Take time to appreciate the cultural and historical significance of the sites you visit.
Travel Insurance: Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and unexpected events.
Local Festivals: Check if there are any local festivals or events taking place during your visit to immerse yourself in the city’s cultural celebrations.
Photography: Respect local regulations and customs when taking photos, especially in sensitive areas or around people.
By respecting local customs, embracing the culture, and staying informed, you can have a rewarding and memorable experience while exploring Nanjing.