bigtravelbuzzNicosia, also known as Lefkosia, is the capital and largest city of Cyprus. It’s a city steeped in history and culture, offering a blend of ancient landmarks, modern amenities, and a unique atmosphere due to its divided status. Here are some key aspects of Nicosia:
- Divided City: Nicosia is the world’s last divided capital city. The Green Line, patrolled by United Nations peacekeepers, separates the city into the Greek Cypriot-controlled south and the Turkish Cypriot-controlled north. Visitors can cross the border at designated checkpoints.
- Historical Significance: The city has a rich history dating back to antiquity. Explore the old city walls, gates, and historic neighborhoods, including Laiki Geitonia, known for its traditional architecture.
- Landmarks: Nicosia boasts several historical landmarks, including the Cyprus Museum, the Leventis Municipal Museum, and the Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral). The Old Nicosia City Hall is a notable example of colonial architecture.
- Green Spaces: Despite being a bustling capital, Nicosia offers green spaces like the Pedieos River Linear Park and Athalassa National Forest Park, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.
- Culinary Delights: Nicosia’s dining scene features a wide range of restaurants, offering Cypriot, Greek, and international cuisine. Don’t miss trying Cypriot specialties like souvlaki and halloumi cheese.
- Shopping: The city offers excellent shopping opportunities, with boutiques, markets, and modern malls like the Ledra Street Shopping District.
- Educational Institutions: Nicosia is home to the University of Cyprus, one of the country’s leading educational institutions.
- Cultural Events: The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating music, arts, and traditions.
- Cosmopolitan Atmosphere: Nicosia has a cosmopolitan feel, with a mix of locals, students, and expatriates contributing to its diverse culture.
- Cultural Divide: The division of Nicosia between the Greek Cypriot south and Turkish Cypriot north adds a unique layer to the city’s identity. While exploring, you can experience both cultures.
- Accessible Location: As the capital, Nicosia serves as a central hub for exploring the rest of Cyprus. It’s well-connected by road to other major cities like Limassol, Larnaca, and Paphos.
Nicosia offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and contemporary life. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient sites, savoring local cuisine, or experiencing the city’s unique division, Nicosia has something to offer every traveler.
Places to Visit in Nicosia
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus and one of the world’s last divided cities, is a fascinating destination with a rich history and a blend of cultures. Here are some places to visit in Nicosia that will allow you to explore its unique character:
Laiki Geitonia: This historic neighborhood in the heart of the old city is known for its traditional architecture and cobblestone streets. Explore the narrow lanes, visit local shops, and admire the well-preserved buildings.
Cyprus Museum: Located in the Greek Cypriot part of the city, the Cyprus Museum houses an impressive collection of archaeological artifacts, including items from ancient Cyprus dating back thousands of years.
Leventis Municipal Museum: Learn about the history of Nicosia and Cyprus through multimedia exhibits, historical photographs, and artifacts at this well-curated museum.
Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral): This stunning mosque was originally built as a cathedral in the 13th century. It’s an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of the city’s rich history. Visitors can admire its impressive Gothic and Ottoman features.
Buyuk Han (Great Inn): Explore this beautifully restored Ottoman-era caravanserai, which now houses shops, cafes, and artisan workshops. It’s a great place to soak in the atmosphere and pick up souvenirs.
Venetian Walls and Gates: Nicosia’s old city is encircled by impressive Venetian walls and has three gates: Famagusta Gate, Kyrenia Gate, and Paphos Gate. These historic structures offer a glimpse into the city’s past.
Liberty Monument: This monument stands at the Buffer Zone near the Ledra Street crossing and symbolizes peace and reconciliation. It’s a poignant reminder of the city’s divided history.
Faneromeni Square: This picturesque square is surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and the Faneromeni Church. It’s a pleasant spot to relax and people-watch.
Omeriye Mosque: Located in the Turkish Cypriot part of Nicosia, this mosque was originally a medieval Augustinian church. Its architecture reflects the city’s layered history.
Makarios Avenue: This bustling avenue in the heart of Nicosia offers shopping, dining, and entertainment options. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll and to experience the city’s modern side.
Ledra Street: This pedestrian street cuts through the heart of Nicosia’s old town and is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s a lively area for shopping and dining.
Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum: For motorcycle enthusiasts, this museum showcases a collection of vintage motorcycles and memorabilia.
Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios Mansion: Visit this well-preserved 18th-century mansion to get a glimpse of aristocratic life during the Ottoman period.
Athalassa National Forest Park: If you want a break from the urban hustle and bustle, this park offers hiking trails, picnic areas, and a serene natural environment just outside the city.
Remember that Nicosia is a divided city, so you may need to pass through border checkpoints if you want to explore both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides. Be sure to have your identification and travel documents handy when crossing between the two parts of the city.
Best Time To Visit Nicosia
The best time to visit Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, largely depends on your preferences for weather and the type of activities you want to enjoy. Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:
Spring (March to May): Spring is a fantastic time to visit Nicosia. The weather is pleasantly warm, and the countryside comes alive with colorful wildflowers. It’s an ideal season for outdoor activities, exploring historic sites, and enjoying moderate temperatures.
Summer (June to August): Summer in Nicosia can be scorching, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching into the 40s°C (100s°F). If you love hot weather and want to experience Cyprus’s vibrant beach scenes, this is the time to go. Be prepared for intense sun, so sunscreen and hydration are essential.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit Nicosia. The weather remains warm and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and outdoor activities. The summer crowds have typically diminished by September, and the sea is still warm for swimming.
Winter (December to February): Winter in Nicosia is mild, with daytime temperatures averaging around 15-17°C (59-63°F). While it’s not the best time for beach activities, it’s an excellent season for cultural exploration, as the city’s museums and historical sites are less crowded. The Troodos Mountains, located nearby, may even receive snow, offering opportunities for winter sports.
Considering the weather and your preferences, the best time to visit Nicosia for a well-rounded experience is typically during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). These seasons offer pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds, and the opportunity to enjoy both outdoor activities and cultural exploration. However, if you’re a sunseeker and enjoy the beach, summer can also be a great time to visit, although you’ll need to be prepared for the heat.
Things to Do in Nicosia
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus and one of the world’s last divided cities, offers a wide range of activities and attractions to explore. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, outdoor adventures, or shopping, Nicosia has something for every traveler. Here are some things to do in Nicosia:
Explore the Old City: Wander through the narrow, winding streets of the historic Old City, which is surrounded by well-preserved Venetian walls and gates. You’ll find traditional architecture, charming cafes, and boutique shops.
Visit the Cyprus Museum: Discover Cyprus’s rich history and archaeological treasures at the Cyprus Museum, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods.
Leventis Municipal Museum: Learn about the history and development of Nicosia at this modern museum, which features multimedia exhibits and historical photographs.
Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral): Explore this stunning mosque, originally built as a cathedral in the 13th century. Admire its Gothic and Ottoman architectural features.
Buyuk Han (Great Inn): Experience the atmosphere of this beautifully restored Ottoman-era caravanserai, where you can shop for handicrafts and enjoy a meal or coffee in the courtyard.
Liberty Monument: Visit this symbolic monument located near the Ledra Street crossing in the Buffer Zone, representing peace and reconciliation in the divided city.
Omeriye Mosque: Explore this historic mosque, which was originally a medieval Augustinian church, and appreciate its unique architectural fusion.
Makarios Avenue: Stroll down this lively avenue, lined with shops, cafes, restaurants, and entertainment options. It’s a great place for people-watching and shopping.
Faneromeni Square: Relax in this picturesque square surrounded by cafes and the Faneromeni Church. It’s a popular spot for both locals and visitors.
Cross the Border: Take the opportunity to cross the border between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot parts of the city at designated checkpoints. Explore both sides to experience the cultural differences.
Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum: For motorcycle enthusiasts, this museum showcases a collection of vintage motorcycles and memorabilia.
Athalassa National Forest Park: Enjoy nature and outdoor activities in this forest park located just outside Nicosia. It offers hiking trails, picnic areas, and a serene environment.
Ledra Street: Shop and dine on this bustling pedestrian street that cuts through the heart of the old town. It’s a lively area to explore.
Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios Mansion: Visit this well-preserved 18th-century mansion to learn about aristocratic life during the Ottoman period.
Cyprus Archaeological Museum: Explore this museum for a comprehensive look at Cyprus’s archaeological history, including ancient artifacts and statues.
Ethnological Museum: Discover the culture and traditions of Cyprus at this museum, housed in a traditional 18th-century building.
Local Markets: Don’t miss the local markets in Nicosia, such as the Municipal Market, where you can shop for fresh produce, spices, and local products.
These activities provide a taste of what Nicosia has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply exploring the city’s vibrant atmosphere, Nicosia has plenty to keep you engaged during your visit.
How to get around in Nicosia
Getting around in Nicosia, Cyprus, is relatively easy, and the city offers various transportation options to explore both sides of the divided capital. Here are some ways to get around in Nicosia:
Walking: Nicosia’s old city and central districts are pedestrian-friendly, with narrow streets, historic sites, shops, and cafes within walking distance. Exploring on foot is a great way to soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
Public Buses: Nicosia has a public bus system that covers most parts of the city. The two main bus companies are OSEL and KAPNOS, and they operate routes connecting different neighborhoods and suburbs. Look for bus stops with route information or visit the official websites for schedules and routes.
Service Taxis: Shared taxis, known as “service taxis” or “service cabs,” are a common mode of transportation in Nicosia. They follow specific routes, and you can hail them like regular taxis. Service taxis are usually shared with other passengers and are an economical way to get around.
Private Taxis: Traditional taxis are readily available in Nicosia, and you can find taxi stands at key locations. Make sure the taxi has a meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey. Taxis are a convenient option for door-to-door transportation.
Bicycles: Nicosia is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, with dedicated bike lanes and rental services available. You can rent bicycles from various providers to explore the city at your own pace.
Car Rentals: If you plan to explore beyond Nicosia, renting a car is a convenient option. Many car rental agencies operate in the city, and driving in Cyprus is on the left side of the road.
Ride-Hailing Apps: Ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt are available in Nicosia. Download the respective apps, enter your destination, and request a ride. This can be a convenient and reliable way to get around the city.
Border Crossings: If you want to explore both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot parts of Nicosia, you’ll need to cross the border at designated checkpoints. Be prepared to show identification and travel documents when crossing.
Tourist Tours: Consider joining guided city tours or hop-on-hop-off bus tours to explore Nicosia’s major attractions while learning about its history and culture.
Parking: If you plan to drive in Nicosia, be aware of parking regulations and available parking areas. Some areas may require paid parking, while others offer free parking.
When navigating Nicosia, it’s important to keep in mind the division of the city and the border crossings between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides. Always carry identification and travel documents when moving between these areas. Additionally, check transportation schedules and routes in advance to plan your journeys effectively.
Where to eat in Nicosia
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, offers a diverse culinary scene with a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and eateries serving Cypriot, Greek, Turkish, Mediterranean, and international cuisine. Here are some popular places to eat in Nicosia:
- To Kanoni: This traditional Cypriot tavern in the old city serves classic Cypriot dishes like souvlaki, moussaka, and grilled meats. It’s a great place to experience authentic Cypriot flavors in a charming setting.
- Piatsa Gourounaki: A cozy, family-run restaurant known for its delicious meze (a selection of small dishes) and traditional Cypriot cuisine. Try the halloumi cheese and lamb dishes.
- Nandia’s Organics: A vegetarian and vegan-friendly restaurant offering a variety of healthy options, including salads, sandwiches, wraps, and smoothies. They also have gluten-free choices.
- Epsilon Resto Bar: Located in the heart of the old city, Epsilon offers a mix of Mediterranean and international cuisine with a modern twist. It’s a popular spot for both lunch and dinner.
- Zanettos: A charming pastry shop and cafe famous for its traditional Cypriot pastries, such as bougatsa (sweet custard pastry) and loukoumades (honey-soaked doughnuts). A must-visit for dessert lovers.
- Ta Kanoni: Situated in a historic building, Ta Kanoni offers a selection of Cypriot and Mediterranean dishes with a focus on fresh ingredients. Their outdoor seating area is perfect for al fresco dining.
- Ta Perix: Known for its seafood dishes and meze, Ta Perix is a seafood lover’s paradise. The menu features a variety of fresh catches prepared in traditional Cypriot and Mediterranean styles.
- Kazan Kitchen: A trendy restaurant serving modern Cypriot and Mediterranean cuisine with a twist. The menu features creative dishes using local ingredients.
- The Gym: A stylish restaurant offering Mediterranean and international cuisine, The Gym is a popular spot for both lunch and dinner. The outdoor terrace is a great place to dine on warm evenings.
- Antalothea: A charming cafe known for its specialty coffees, homemade desserts, and light snacks. It’s a cozy spot to relax and enjoy a cup of coffee or tea.
- Kala Kathoumena: A delightful cafe and bakery serving a variety of pastries, cakes, and desserts. It’s an excellent place to enjoy a sweet treat and a hot beverage.
- Columbia Beach: Located near Nicosia’s municipal swimming pool, this restaurant offers a Mediterranean-inspired menu with seafood and grilled dishes. The atmosphere is relaxed and inviting.
- Paradosiako: A family-run restaurant offering traditional Cypriot meze in a rustic setting. It’s a great place to sample a wide array of Cypriot flavors.
- Caffe Nero: If you’re in need of a coffee fix, Caffe Nero is a well-known international chain with a presence in Nicosia, offering a variety of coffee beverages and light snacks.
Whether you’re looking for traditional Cypriot cuisine, international flavors, or vegetarian options, Nicosia’s dining scene has something for everyone. Be sure to explore both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides of the city to enjoy a diverse culinary experience.
Famous street stalls in Nicosia
While Nicosia offers a vibrant dining scene with a wide range of restaurants and eateries, street stalls aren’t as prevalent in the city compared to some other cities. However, you can find local vendors and street food carts at various spots, especially in the old city and near popular attractions. Here are a few popular street food items and vendors you might come across in Nicosia:
Kebabs: You can find small food stalls or carts selling kebabs, both meat and vegetarian options, near busy streets or squares. These are quick and tasty snacks or meals.
Halloumi Sandwiches: Street vendors sometimes offer halloumi sandwiches, a Cypriot specialty. Grilled halloumi cheese is typically served in a pita or bread, often with fresh vegetables and sometimes with a drizzle of olive oil.
Cyprus Delights (Loukoum): You might find stalls selling loukoum, a sweet treat made from gelatin, sugar, and various flavorings. It’s a popular dessert in Cyprus and the Middle East.
Corn-on-the-Cob: During the summer months, you may encounter vendors selling roasted or boiled corn-on-the-cob, often seasoned with salt and spices.
Street Cafes: While not traditional street stalls, you’ll find cafes with outdoor seating along pedestrian streets like Ledra Street and Onasagorou Street. These cafes offer a variety of coffees, beverages, and light snacks, making them great places for people-watching.
Food Markets: While not street stalls in the traditional sense, Nicosia has food markets where you can sample local and international foods. Look for markets like the Municipal Market, where you can find fresh produce, snacks, and local products.
Street Festivals: Keep an eye out for special events and festivals in Nicosia, which often feature food stalls with a wide range of dishes, from traditional Cypriot to international cuisine.
It’s worth exploring the old city’s streets and neighborhoods, as well as visiting local markets and events, to discover street food and snacks in Nicosia. While street stalls may not be as numerous as in some other cities, you can still enjoy the local flavors and delicacies while exploring the capital.
Where to stay in Nicosia
Nicosia offers a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Whether you prefer a boutique hotel in the historic old town or a modern luxury hotel in the city center, there are plenty of choices. Here are some areas and hotels to consider when deciding where to stay in Nicosia:
- Old City (Lefkosia): Staying in the heart of the old city allows you to immerse yourself in Nicosia’s rich history and culture. You’ll be close to historic sites, traditional shops, and charming cafes.
Centrum Hotel: A boutique hotel located in the old city, offering comfortable rooms and easy access to attractions like Selimiye Mosque and Buyuk Han.
The Classic Hotel: Situated near the old city, this hotel offers modern amenities, a rooftop restaurant, and proximity to popular sights.
- City Center: The city center is a bustling area with numerous shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions. It’s a convenient base for exploring Nicosia.
Hilton Cyprus: A well-known luxury hotel in the city center with excellent facilities, including a pool, fitness center, and multiple dining options.
Semeli Hotel: A contemporary hotel with comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a bar, centrally located for easy access to Nicosia’s attractions.
- Engomi: Located slightly outside the city center, Engomi is a quieter area with green spaces. It’s a good choice if you prefer a more residential atmosphere.
Cleopatra Hotel: A family-run hotel in Engomi offering cozy accommodations and a restaurant serving Mediterranean cuisine.
- Strovolos: Another residential neighborhood, Strovolos, offers a quieter atmosphere while still providing easy access to the city center.
Averof Hotel: A budget-friendly option in Strovolos with comfortable rooms and an on-site restaurant.
- Agios Dometios: This area is close to the Green Line, offering easy access to both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides of the city.
Royiatiko Hotel: A well-reviewed hotel in Agios Dometios, providing comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving local and international dishes.
- Business District: If you’re in Nicosia for business, you may want to consider staying in the business district, which has several modern hotels and conference facilities.
Cleopatra Hotel (City Center): This hotel is not far from the business district and offers conference facilities and meeting rooms.
Remember that Nicosia is a divided city, with the Green Line separating the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides. Be aware of the location of your chosen accommodation in relation to the Green Line and any border crossings if you plan to explore both sides of the city. Additionally, consider your preferences for proximity to attractions, dining options, and the overall atmosphere when selecting your accommodation in Nicosia.
Travel Tips Nicosia
When visiting Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, it’s essential to be aware of some travel tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are some helpful tips for your trip to Nicosia:
Travel Documents: Ensure you have all the necessary travel documents, including a valid passport. If you plan to cross the border to the Turkish Cypriot side, check the specific entry requirements.
Currency: The currency in Nicosia is the Euro (EUR). Make sure to have some cash on hand, especially for small purchases, as not all places accept credit cards.
Border Crossings: If you plan to visit both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot sides of the city, be prepared for passport checks at designated border crossings. Familiarize yourself with the border crossing points and their opening hours.
Language: Greek and Turkish are the official languages on the respective sides of the city. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and by younger generations.
Sun Protection: Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, especially during the summer months.
Local Cuisine: Try local Cypriot dishes like halloumi cheese, souvlaki, moussaka, and traditional meze. Explore both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot cuisines for a diverse culinary experience.
Tap Water: In the Greek Cypriot part of Nicosia, tap water is generally safe to drink. However, it’s a good idea to ask at your accommodation for confirmation. In the Turkish Cypriot part, it’s recommended to drink bottled water.
Dress Code: Nicosia is relatively casual, but when visiting churches and mosques, as well as upscale restaurants, it’s advisable to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees.
Safety: Nicosia is generally safe for tourists. However, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas, and keep an eye on your belongings. Also, be aware of traffic when crossing streets.
Exploring the Buffer Zone: The Buffer Zone, also known as the Green Line, separates the two sides of Nicosia. While it’s possible to explore this area, keep in mind that it’s a sensitive political and military zone. Respect any restricted areas and follow local guidelines.
Cultural Sensitivity: Cyprus has a diverse population with various cultural and religious backgrounds. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
Transport: Consider using public buses, taxis, or ride-sharing services like Uber or Bolt to get around the city. Walking is a great way to explore the old town, but use crosswalks and obey traffic signals.
Electricity: Cyprus uses a Type G electrical outlet, so if your devices have a different plug type, you may need a travel adapter.
Emergency Numbers: The emergency number for police, fire, and medical services in Cyprus is 112.
Time Zone: Cyprus is in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone, which is UTC+2. During daylight saving time, it follows Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), UTC+3.
By following these travel tips and being respectful of local customs and regulations, you can make the most of your visit to Nicosia and enjoy its rich history, culture, and cuisine.