bigtravelbuzzPlzeň, also known as Pilsen in English, is a historic city located in the western part of the Czech Republic. It is the fourth-largest city in the country and is renowned for its rich brewing history, vibrant cultural scene, and beautiful architecture. Here are some key aspects and things to know about Plzeň:
Pilsner Beer: Plzeň is the birthplace of Pilsner beer, and its world-famous Pilsner Urquell brewery is a must-visit for beer enthusiasts. Take a tour of the brewery to learn about the beer-making process and enjoy a freshly brewed Pilsner in its homeland.
Plzeň Historical Center: The city’s historic center is characterized by charming cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and stunning architecture. The Gothic-style St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral is a prominent landmark worth exploring.
Great Synagogue: Plzeň is home to the second-largest synagogue in Europe, the Great Synagogue. This impressive Moorish-style synagogue is a testament to the city’s rich Jewish heritage.
Pilsen Underground: Explore the extensive underground passages beneath the city’s streets, where you can learn about Plzeň’s history, including its medieval origins and beer cellars.
Museums and Galleries: Plzeň boasts several museums and galleries, including the West Bohemian Museum, the Pilsner Urquell Gallery, and the Patton Memorial Pilsen, which commemorates General George S. Patton.
Techmania Science Center: A great destination for families, Techmania offers interactive exhibits and hands-on activities related to science and technology.
Pilsen Zoo: The Pilsen Zoo is a popular attraction where you can see a wide variety of animals, including big cats, primates, and exotic birds.
Pilsen Festivals: Plzeň hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Pilsner Fest, which celebrates the city’s beer culture, and the International Puppet Festival.
Czech Cuisine: Enjoy traditional Czech cuisine in local restaurants, where you can savor dishes like goulash, roast pork with dumplings, and koláče (sweet pastries).
Day Trips: Plzeň is an excellent base for day trips to nearby attractions, such as the charming town of Český Krumlov, the Karlštejn Castle, and the picturesque Šumava National Park.
Public Transportation: The city has an efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses, which makes it easy to get around. Trains also connect Plzeň to other major cities in the Czech Republic.
UNESCO Recognition: Plzeň was designated as a European Capital of Culture in 2015 and has been recognized by UNESCO for its significant cultural and historical heritage.
Plzeň is a city that combines a rich cultural heritage with a love for beer and a welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying a great pint of beer, Plzeň has something to offer every traveler.
Places to Visit in Plzeň
Plzeň, in the Czech Republic, is a city with a rich history and vibrant culture. Here are some of the top places to visit in Plzeň:
Pilsner Urquell Brewery: This is the birthplace of Pilsner beer, and a tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery is a must. Learn about the beer-making process, visit the historic cellars, and enjoy a freshly brewed Pilsner in the brewery’s restaurant.
St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral: This stunning Gothic cathedral dominates the city’s skyline. Climb the tower for panoramic views of Plzeň and explore the interior with its impressive stained glass windows and sculptures.
Plzeň Historical Center: Wander through the historic center with its charming cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and beautiful architecture. The center is a pleasant place to explore on foot.
Great Synagogue: Visit the Great Synagogue, one of the largest synagogues in Europe. Its Moorish-style architecture is impressive, and it houses an exhibition on Jewish history.
Techmania Science Center: Perfect for families and science enthusiasts, Techmania offers interactive exhibits and hands-on activities related to technology, physics, and astronomy.
Museum of West Bohemia: Explore the Museum of West Bohemia, which features a diverse collection of historical artifacts, art, and exhibitions on regional history.
Pilsen Historical Underground: Discover the hidden history of Plzeň by exploring its underground passages and cellars. These tunnels reveal the city’s medieval origins and are part of UNESCO’s Tentative List.
Patton Memorial Pilsen: Visit the Patton Memorial, dedicated to General George S. Patton and his role in liberating Plzeň during World War II. The museum offers insights into the city’s wartime history.
Zoo Plzeň: If you’re traveling with family, spend a day at the Plzeň Zoo. It’s home to a variety of animals and provides an enjoyable experience for all ages.
Jižní Předměstí (Southern Suburbs): Explore the picturesque southern suburbs of Plzeň, where you can find charming streets, parks, and green spaces.
Pilsen Town Hall: Visit the historic town hall in the city center, which boasts a beautiful Gothic facade and offers guided tours of its interior.
Pilsen Puppet Museum: Learn about the art of puppetry in the Czech Republic at the Pilsen Puppet Museum, where you can see a fascinating collection of puppets and marionettes.
DinoPark Plzeň: If you’re traveling with children, they’ll enjoy a visit to DinoPark, where life-sized dinosaur models are on display in a park setting.
Plzeňský Prazdroj Brewery Museum: In addition to the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, you can explore the Plzeňský Prazdroj Brewery Museum to delve deeper into the history of brewing in Plzeň.
These are just a few of the attractions you can explore in Plzeň. The city’s blend of history, culture, and beer heritage makes it a captivating destination for travelers interested in Czech history and traditions.
Best Time To Visit Plzeň
The best time to visit Plzeň, Czech Republic, depends on your preferences and what you want to experience during your trip. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons and what to expect:
Spring (March to May):
Spring is a lovely time to visit Plzeň when the city starts to bloom with flowers and trees.
The weather can be quite variable, with cool temperatures early in the season and gradually warming up.
This is a great time for outdoor activities like walking tours and exploring the city’s historic center without the crowds of summer.
Summer (June to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Plzeň, and it’s the warmest time of the year.
The city comes alive with outdoor events, festivals, and cultural activities.
Be prepared for larger crowds, especially in popular tourist areas and at attractions like the Pilsner Urquell Brewery.
Make accommodation reservations well in advance if you plan to visit during this period.
Autumn (September to November):
Early autumn can be a pleasant time to visit, with comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists compared to summer.
Fall foliage adds a touch of color to the city and its surroundings.
Consider timing your visit with the Pilsner Fest, the city’s beer festival celebrating Plzeň’s brewing heritage, which usually takes place in early October.
Winter (December to February):
Winters in Plzeň can be quite cold, with temperatures often below freezing.
While the city may be less crowded, outdoor activities may be limited due to the weather.
The holiday season can be charming, with festive decorations and Christmas markets in the city center.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Plzeň depends on your interests and what type of experience you’re seeking. If you prefer milder weather and a more relaxed atmosphere, consider spring or early autumn. Summer is ideal for those who want to enjoy outdoor events and festivals, but it’s also the busiest time. Winter can be appealing if you enjoy the holiday atmosphere and don’t mind colder temperatures.
Regardless of the season, Plzeň offers a rich cultural and historical experience, and you’ll have the opportunity to explore its brewing heritage, charming architecture, and vibrant local culture throughout the year.
Things to Do in Plzeň
Plzeň, Czech Republic, offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in history, beer, culture, or outdoor exploration, there’s something for everyone in this charming city. Here are some of the top things to do in Plzeň:
Pilsner Urquell Brewery Tour: Begin your visit with a tour of the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, where you can learn about the history and brewing process of Pilsner beer. Don’t forget to sample a freshly brewed Pilsner at the end of the tour.
St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral: Explore the beautiful Gothic cathedral, climb the tower for panoramic views of the city, and admire the stunning stained glass windows inside.
Techmania Science Center: Perfect for families and science enthusiasts, Techmania offers interactive exhibits and hands-on activities related to technology, physics, and astronomy.
Pilsen Historical Underground: Delve into Plzeň’s underground passages and cellars, where you can learn about the city’s medieval origins and history.
Great Synagogue: Visit the Great Synagogue, one of the largest synagogues in Europe, and explore its Moorish-style architecture and Jewish history exhibition.
Museum of West Bohemia: Discover the region’s history and culture at the Museum of West Bohemia, which features a diverse collection of artifacts, art, and exhibitions.
Patton Memorial Pilsen: Learn about General George S. Patton’s role in liberating Plzeň during World War II at the Patton Memorial, which offers insights into the city’s wartime history.
Pilsen Historical Center: Wander through the charming historic center, with its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and beautiful architecture.
Pilsen Puppet Museum: Explore the world of puppetry at the Pilsen Puppet Museum, where you can see a collection of puppets and marionettes.
DinoPark Plzeň: If you’re traveling with children, they’ll enjoy DinoPark, where life-sized dinosaur models are on display in a park setting.
Plzeň Zoo: Spend a day at the Plzeň Zoo, which is home to a variety of animals and offers an enjoyable experience for all ages.
Zoo and Botanical Gardens: In addition to the Plzeň Zoo, explore the city’s botanical gardens and adjacent zoo, which showcases both local and exotic plant and animal species.
Jižní Předměstí (Southern Suburbs): Take a leisurely stroll through the picturesque southern suburbs of Plzeň, featuring charming streets, parks, and green spaces.
Day Trips: Consider taking day trips to nearby attractions, such as the Karlšte
How to get around in Plzeň
Getting around Plzeň is relatively easy, thanks to its efficient public transportation system, walkable city center, and options for cycling and taxis. Here’s how to get around in Plzeň:
Walking: The city center of Plzeň is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to explore on foot. Most of the major attractions, shops, restaurants, and hotels are within walking distance of each other. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely do a lot of walking.
Public Transportation (Trams and Buses):
Plzeň has an extensive network of trams and buses operated by the Pilsen Transport Company (PMDP).
Trams and buses are a convenient way to reach destinations outside the city center, including residential areas and some attractions.
You can purchase tickets at ticket vending machines, public transportation kiosks, or on board trams and buses. Validate your ticket upon boarding.
Bicycles: Plzeň offers a bicycle-sharing program called “Kolo Pilsen,” which allows you to rent bicycles at various locations throughout the city. Cycling is a popular way to explore Plzeň, and there are dedicated bike lanes in some areas.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Plzeň, and you can hail one on the street or call a taxi company. It’s advisable to use registered taxi services and ensure that the taxi meter is running to avoid overcharging. Popular taxi companies include City Taxi Plzeň and Taxi Efraim.
Car Rentals: While Plzeň’s city center is best explored on foot or by public transportation, renting a car can be a convenient option if you plan to explore the surrounding countryside or take day trips. Several car rental agencies operate in Plzeň.
Tourist Train: During the summer months, a tourist train operates in Plzeň, offering guided tours around the city’s main attractions. It’s a fun and informative way to learn about Plzeň’s history.
Parking: If you have a car, keep in mind that parking in the city center can be limited, and some areas may require payment for parking. It’s a good idea to check parking regulations and availability before your visit.
Uber: As of my knowledge cutoff date in September 2021, Uber was not available in Plzeň. However, ride-sharing services may have expanded in the city since then, so you can check if they are now operating in Plzeň.
When planning your transportation in Plzeň, consider the convenience and cost-effectiveness of walking and using public transportation within the city center. This allows you to make the most of your visit while minimizing the need for a car.
Where to eat in Plzeň
Plzeň offers a variety of dining options, from traditional Czech cuisine to international dishes. Here are some recommended places to eat in Plzeň:
Na Parkanu: This charming restaurant is located near the Pilsner Urquell Brewery and serves traditional Czech dishes in a historic setting. Try classics like goulash, schnitzel, and roast duck.
Restaurant U Mansfelda: Located in a historic building, this restaurant offers a mix of Czech and international cuisine. The cozy atmosphere and outdoor seating make it a popular choice.
Na Spilce: Situated right next to the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, this restaurant offers a diverse menu with Czech and international options. It’s a great place to enjoy a meal after a brewery tour.
Pilsner Urquell Original Restaurant: This restaurant, affiliated with the brewery, offers a menu designed to pair perfectly with Pilsner beer. Try their beer-infused dishes and enjoy a fresh brew.
Restaurant Zlatá Ruže: Located in the historic city center, this restaurant features Czech and European cuisine. The cozy interior and outdoor terrace create a pleasant dining atmosphere.
U Salzmannů: Situated in a historic building, this restaurant serves Czech cuisine with a modern twist. It’s known for its unique dishes and extensive wine selection.
Restaurace U Salášků: A traditional Czech restaurant with a rustic ambiance, it’s a great place to savor hearty Czech dishes like pork knuckle and potato pancakes.
Pivnice Pod Lampou: This cozy pub offers a selection of Czech beers and traditional pub fare. It’s a popular spot for locals and visitors alike.
Restaurace Pod Stromovkou: Located near the Great Synagogue, this restaurant offers a range of dishes, including vegetarian options. The garden seating is a lovely choice during the summer.
Mrazírna: If you’re looking for a vegetarian or vegan option, Mrazírna offers a plant-based menu in a modern and vibrant setting.
U Rady: This historic brewery and restaurant is known for its hearty Czech cuisine, including dishes like beef goulash and pork ribs.
Café Anděl: If you’re in the mood for coffee, pastries, or a light meal, Café Anděl is a charming café located in the city center.
Gurmet Café: This café offers specialty coffee and a selection of homemade cakes and desserts, making it a great spot for a sweet treat.
Street Food: Don’t miss the opportunity to try street food vendors in Plzeň, especially during events and festivals. You might find trdelník (a sweet pastry), klobása (sausage), and other Czech street snacks.
While exploring Plzeň, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to sample Czech cuisine, including its famous beer-related dishes. Be sure to pair your meal with a Pilsner beer to fully embrace the city’s brewing heritage. Additionally, consider making reservations at popular restaurants, especially during peak dining hours.
Famous street stalls in Plzeň
While Plzeň is known for its restaurants and traditional Czech cuisine, you may also come across some street food stalls and vendors, particularly during events and festivals. Here are a few types of street food and snacks you might find in Plzeň:
Trdelník: This sweet pastry is a popular Czech and Slovak street food. It’s made by wrapping dough around a cylindrical stick, roasting it over an open flame, and then coating it in sugar and cinnamon. It’s a delightful treat to enjoy while strolling through the city.
Klobása: Czech sausages, known as klobása, are commonly sold at street food stalls. They are typically grilled and served in a bun with mustard or other condiments. It’s a hearty and savory option for a quick meal.
Smažený Sýr: Fried cheese is a popular street food item in the Czech Republic. You’ll find vendors selling breaded and deep-fried cheese, often served in a bun with tartar sauce or ketchup.
Langos: While langos is more common in Hungary, you might come across it in Plzeň as well. It’s a deep-fried flatbread typically topped with garlic, sour cream, and cheese. It’s a savory and indulgent snack.
Hot Dogs: Street vendors often offer hot dogs with a variety of toppings and condiments, providing a quick and familiar option for a meal on the go.
Grilled Corn: In the warmer months, you may find street vendors selling grilled corn on the cob. It’s a simple and tasty snack often served with butter and salt.
Roasted Chestnuts: During the colder months, especially around Christmas markets, you can find vendors selling roasted chestnuts—a warm and comforting treat.
Pancakes (Lívance): These small, fluffy pancakes are a sweet street food option. They are typically dusted with powdered sugar and can be enjoyed as a dessert or snack.
Ice Cream: Ice cream stands and vendors are common in Plzeň, offering a variety of flavors to cool down on a hot day.
Keep in mind that the availability of street food stalls can vary depending on the time of year and whether there are any special events or markets taking place in the city. Exploring local street food can be a fun way to experience the culinary culture of Plzeň while on the move.
Where to stay in Plzeň
Plzeň offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. The best place to stay depends on your priorities, whether you prefer to be in the city center for convenience or seek a quieter location. Here are some recommended areas and types of accommodations in Plzeň:
City Center (Centrum):
Staying in the city center puts you within walking distance of major attractions, restaurants, shops, and nightlife.
You’ll find a mix of hotels, boutique accommodations, and guesthouses in this area.
Recommended hotels in the city center include Hotel Rous, Hotel Central, and Courtyard by Marriott Pilsen.
Near the Pilsner Urquell Brewery:
If you plan to visit the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, there are hotels and accommodations within close proximity.
Staying in this area allows you to easily access the brewery and enjoy its tours and tastings.
Options include the Angelo by Vienna House Pilsen and the Vienna House Easy Pilsen.
Southern Suburbs (Jižní Předměstí):
This area offers a quieter and more residential atmosphere compared to the city center.
Accommodations in this district may include apartments, guesthouses, and smaller hotels.
It’s a good choice if you prefer a more relaxed environment and don’t mind a short walk or tram ride to the city center.
Parks and Green Spaces:
Plzeň has several parks and green areas, and there are accommodations located near these spaces.
This option provides a tranquil setting and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Consider accommodations near Borský Park or the DinoPark area.
Budget Accommodations:
Plzeň offers budget-friendly options such as hostels and guesthouses that are ideal for travelers looking to save on accommodation costs.
Hostel River and Hostel River Pilsen are popular choices for budget travelers.
Luxury and Spa Hotels:
If you’re seeking luxury accommodations and spa services, there are upscale hotels that provide premium amenities.
The Parkhotel Plzeň and the Wellness Hotel U Zlatého Lva are examples of luxury options in Plzeň.
Apartments and Vacation Rentals:
Apartments and vacation rentals are available for those who prefer self-catering or want more space and privacy.
Websites like Airbnb and Booking.com offer a variety of rental options throughout the city.
When choosing where to stay in Plzeň, consider your itinerary, budget, and personal preferences. Booking in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or special events, is advisable to secure your preferred accommodation. Additionally, reading guest reviews and checking the location relative to your planned activities can help you make the best choice for your stay in Plzeň.
Travel Tips Plzeň
Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your visit to Plzeň, Czech Republic:
Currency: The currency used in Plzeň is the Czech Koruna (CZK). It’s advisable to have some cash on hand, but credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops.
Language: The official language is Czech, but you’ll find that many people in Plzeň, especially in the service industry and tourist areas, speak at least basic English. Learning a few Czech phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
Transportation: Plzeň has an efficient public transportation system, including trams and buses. Consider purchasing a transportation pass if you plan to use public transit frequently. Walking is also a great way to explore the city center.
Pilsner Urquell Brewery: If you’re interested in touring the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, be sure to book your tour in advance, especially during the peak tourist season. Tours can fill up quickly.
Tipping: Tipping is customary in restaurants. It’s common to leave a tip of around 10% of the bill for good service. Some restaurants may include a service charge, so check the bill before adding a tip.
Safety: Plzeň is generally a safe city for travelers. Like in any urban area, be mindful of your belongings and take standard precautions against pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample traditional Czech dishes, such as goulash, roast pork with dumplings, and trdelník (a sweet pastry). Pair your meals with Pilsner beer for an authentic experience.
Weather: The weather can vary widely throughout the year. Check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. Summers can be warm, while winters are cold with the possibility of snow.
Events and Festivals: Check the local events calendar for festivals and events taking place during your visit. Plzeň hosts various cultural and beer-related festivals throughout the year, such as the Pilsner Fest.
Cultural Respect: When visiting churches, synagogues, and other religious or cultural sites, dress modestly and be respectful of any rules or guidelines provided.
Tours and Guided Activities: Consider taking guided tours to learn more about the city’s history and culture. Local guides can provide valuable insights and recommendations.
Emergency Numbers: The emergency phone number in the Czech Republic is 112 for police, medical assistance, and fire emergencies.
Travel Insurance: It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations, especially when traveling abroad.
Language Barrier: While English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Czech phrases or using translation apps can be helpful when communicating with locals.
Reservations: If you plan to dine at popular restaurants or visit attractions with timed entry, consider making reservations in advance, particularly during peak travel seasons.
By keeping these travel tips in mind, you can have a smooth and enjoyable experience during your visit to Plzeň and fully appreciate the city’s history, culture, and culinary delights.