bigtravelbuzzPrague, often referred to as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. It is one of the most beautiful and historically significant cities in Europe, renowned for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Here’s an overview of Prague:
Key Highlights:
Prague Castle: Dominating the city skyline, Prague Castle is one of the largest castle complexes in the world. It includes the Gothic-style St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the colorful Golden Lane.
Charles Bridge: This iconic 14th-century bridge is adorned with statues of saints and offers breathtaking views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle. It’s a favorite spot for both tourists and locals.
Old Town Square: Located at the heart of Prague’s historic center, the Old Town Square is surrounded by picturesque buildings, including the Gothic Old Town Hall with its famous astronomical clock.
Astronomical Clock: The Prague Astronomical Clock, also known as the Prague Orloj, is one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world. Visitors gather to watch its hourly show.
Josefov (Jewish Quarter): Explore the Jewish Quarter, with its historic synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue, and the Old Jewish Cemetery, which dates back to the 15th century.
Petrin Hill: Climb Petrin Hill to enjoy panoramic views of Prague. You can also visit the Petrin Tower, often referred to as Prague’s “mini Eiffel Tower.”
Vysehrad: This historic fort offers a quieter alternative to Prague Castle. It has its own impressive Gothic cathedral and beautiful park areas.
Czech Cuisine: Try traditional Czech dishes like goulash, trdelnik (a sweet pastry), and hearty Czech dumplings. Be sure to taste the famous Czech beer in local pubs.
Museums and Galleries: Prague boasts a rich cultural scene with numerous museums and galleries. The National Museum, the Museum of Communism, and the Mucha Museum are worth exploring.
Vltava River: Take a relaxing cruise on the Vltava River to see the city from a different perspective. Sunset boat tours are particularly popular.
Cultural Events: Prague hosts a wide range of cultural events, from classical music concerts at venues like the Municipal House to modern art exhibitions.
Day Trips: Consider taking day trips to nearby attractions like Kutná Hora, Karlštejn Castle, and Český Krumlov, which offer a glimpse of the Czech Republic’s rich history and natural beauty.
Local Markets: Shop for souvenirs and local crafts at markets like Havelská Market and the farmers’ markets in various neighborhoods.
Christmas Markets: If visiting in December, don’t miss the enchanting Christmas markets in the Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square.
Nightlife: Prague has a lively nightlife scene with plenty of bars, clubs, and music venues. The city is known for its beer gardens and jazz clubs.
Prague’s timeless beauty, historic charm, and vibrant cultural scene make it a top destination in Europe. Whether you’re interested in history, art, architecture, or simply wandering through cobblestone streets, Prague has something to offer every traveler.
Places to Visit in Prague
Prague is a city steeped in history and boasts a wealth of architectural gems, cultural attractions, and scenic spots to explore. Here are some of the must-visit places in Prague:
Prague Castle (Pražský hrad): This vast castle complex is the largest ancient castle in the world. Explore St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the charming Golden Lane within the castle grounds.
Charles Bridge (Karlův most): This iconic bridge spans the Vltava River and is adorned with statues of saints. Visit in the early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and enjoy stunning views.
Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí): The historic heart of Prague, the Old Town Square is surrounded by colorful buildings and features the Old Town Hall with its famous astronomical clock.
Astronomical Clock (Prague Orloj): Located on the Old Town Hall, the Prague Astronomical Clock is one of the oldest astronomical clocks in the world. Witness its hourly show.
Jewish Quarter (Josefov): Explore the historic Jewish Quarter with its synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue, and the Old Jewish Cemetery.
Petrin Hill (Petřínské sady): Climb Petrin Hill for panoramic views of Prague. Visit the Petrin Tower, often referred to as Prague’s “mini Eiffel Tower.”
Vyšehrad: This historic fort offers a quieter alternative to Prague Castle. Discover the stunning Vyšehrad Cathedral and enjoy the peaceful park areas.
National Museum (Národní muzeum): Located on Wenceslas Square, this museum houses extensive collections of art, history, and natural history.
Czech National Gallery (Národní galerie v Praze): Explore Czech and international art at various locations, including the Veletržní Palace and Kinský Palace.
John Lennon Wall: A colorful and ever-changing mural, this wall is dedicated to the memory of John Lennon and the ideals of peace and love.
Vysehrad Cemetery (Vyšehradský hřbitov): Visit the final resting place of notable Czech figures, including composers Antonín Dvořák and Bedřich Smetana.
Klementinum: Explore this historic complex, which houses the Baroque Library Hall and the Astronomical Tower offering panoramic views of Prague.
Municipal House (Obecní dům): An Art Nouveau masterpiece, the Municipal House is home to concerts, art exhibitions, and elegant restaurants.
Dancing House (Tančící dům): Also known as Fred and Ginger, this modern architectural marvel stands out amidst Prague’s historic buildings.
Letná Park (Letenské sady): Enjoy a leisurely stroll in this expansive park and take in beautiful views of the city. The metronome sculpture is a notable landmark here.
Prague Zoo: Located in Troja, Prague Zoo is one of the top zoos in Europe, with a diverse range of animals and beautifully landscaped enclosures.
Emauzy Monastery (Emauzský klášter): Discover this historic monastery with its Romanesque church, tranquil cloisters, and Gothic chapels.
Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí): A bustling square in the New Town, Wenceslas Square is lined with shops, restaurants, and theaters.
Strahov Monastery (Strahovský klášter): Explore the Strahov Library and the charming Strahov Courtyard, known for its stunning views.
Karlštejn Castle: Take a day trip to Karlštejn Castle, a medieval fortress located outside Prague, known for its well-preserved interior and historical significance.
These are just a few of the many attractions Prague has to offer. The city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural treasures await your exploration.
Best Time To Visit Prague
The best time to visit Prague depends on your preferences and what kind of experience you’re seeking. Each season in Prague has its own charm and offers unique opportunities. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons to help you decide when to visit:
Spring (March to May):
Spring is a lovely time to visit Prague as the city awakens from winter. The weather is mild and gradually warms up.
Cherry blossoms bloom in many parks and gardens, including Petrin Hill and Prague Castle.
Fewer tourists compared to the summer months, making it a more peaceful experience.
Great for outdoor activities and exploring the city on foot.
Summer (June to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Prague, and the city is at its liveliest.
The weather is warm and sunny, with longer daylight hours.
Outdoor events, concerts, and festivals are in full swing.
Expect larger crowds, especially at major attractions and tourist hotspots.
Fall (September to November):
Early fall, in September, is still pleasant and relatively warm.
As the season progresses, you’ll experience the beautiful colors of autumn foliage in the city’s parks and gardens.
Fewer tourists compared to summer.
Ideal for those who enjoy crisp weather and fall scenery.
Winter (December to February):
Prague is enchanting during the winter months, especially around Christmas.
The city is adorned with festive decorations and Christmas markets.
You can experience a magical atmosphere, complete with mulled wine and traditional holiday treats.
Winter is less crowded, making it a good time to explore indoor attractions like museums and galleries.
However, it can be quite cold, so be prepared for chilly temperatures.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Prague depends on your personal preferences. If you enjoy milder weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or fall. On the other hand, if you want to experience the city at its liveliest and enjoy outdoor activities, summer is a great choice. If you love the festive atmosphere of Christmas markets and don’t mind the cold, winter can be a magical time to explore Prague’s historic streets.
Things to Do in Prague
Prague is a city with a rich history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply soaking up the city’s atmosphere, there are plenty of things to do and see in Prague. Here are some of the top activities and attractions:
Visit Prague Castle: Explore the largest ancient castle complex in the world, which includes St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane.
Cross Charles Bridge: Walk across this iconic 14th-century bridge, adorned with statues of saints, and enjoy picturesque views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle.
Explore Old Town Square: Visit the heart of Prague’s historic center, surrounded by colorful buildings and the Old Town Hall with its famous astronomical clock.
Witness the Astronomical Clock Show: Don’t miss the hourly show of the Prague Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall.
Discover the Jewish Quarter (Josefov): Explore historic synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue, and the Old Jewish Cemetery.
Climb Petrin Hill: Hike up Petrin Hill for panoramic views of Prague and visit the Petrin Tower, known as Prague’s “mini Eiffel Tower.”
Visit Vyšehrad: Explore this historic fort with the Vyšehrad Cathedral and enjoy its peaceful park areas.
Experience the National Museum: Discover extensive collections of art, history, and natural history at the National Museum on Wenceslas Square.
Visit Prague Castle: Explore the largest ancient castle complex in the world, which includes St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane.
Tour the Czech National Gallery: Explore Czech and international art at various locations, including the Veletržní Palace and Kinský Palace.
See the John Lennon Wall: Admire the colorful and ever-changing mural dedicated to John Lennon and ideals of peace and love.
Relax in Letná Park: Take a leisurely stroll in this expansive park and enjoy beautiful views of the city.
Take a Prague Zoo Trip: Visit one of the top zoos in Europe, Prague Zoo, located in Troja.
Wander Emauzy Monastery: Explore this historic monastery with its Romanesque church, cloisters, and Gothic chapels.
Experience the Municipal House: Attend concerts, art exhibitions, and dine in elegant restaurants at the Art Nouveau Municipal House.
See the Dancing House: Admire this modern architectural marvel known as the Dancing House or “Fred and Ginger.”
Explore Karlštejn Castle: Take a day trip to this medieval fortress located outside Prague, known for its well-preserved interior.
Visit the Old New Synagogue: Discover one of Europe’s oldest active synagogues in the Jewish Quarter.
Relax at Vltava River: Take a relaxing cruise on the Vltava River to see the city from a different perspective.
Sample Czech Cuisine: Try traditional Czech dishes like goulash, trdelník (a sweet pastry), and hearty Czech dumplings, along with the famous Czech beer.
Enjoy Nightlife: Prague has a lively nightlife scene with plenty of bars, clubs, and music venues, as well as beer gardens and jazz clubs.
These activities and attractions offer a glimpse into Prague’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic sites, enjoying art and music, or simply wandering through the city’s charming streets, Prague has something to offer every traveler.
How to get around in Prague
Getting around in Prague is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed public transportation system and compact city center. Here are some ways to get around the city:
Metro: Prague has three metro lines (A, B, and C) that cover most of the city’s main areas, including the historic center. The metro is fast, efficient, and one of the best ways to move around the city.
Trams: Prague has an extensive tram network that reaches many neighborhoods and tourist attractions. Trams are a convenient way to get around, especially in areas not served by the metro.
Buses: Buses complement the tram and metro network and are useful for reaching destinations outside the city center. Night buses operate during the late hours.
Public Transportation Tickets: You can use the same ticket for trams, buses, and the metro. Tickets are available at metro stations, tram stops, and various kiosks throughout the city. You can choose from various ticket types, including single tickets, short-term passes, and longer-term travelcards.
Prague Card: Consider purchasing a Prague Card, which provides unlimited access to public transportation for a set number of days and offers free admission to many museums and attractions.
Walking: Prague’s historic center is best explored on foot. Many of the city’s major attractions, such as Prague Castle and Charles Bridge, are within walking distance of each other.
Cycling: Prague is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, with dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing schemes. You can rent a bike to explore the city at your own pace.
Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Prague, but it’s essential to choose reputable companies. You can use ride-sharing apps like Uber as well. Be sure the taxi meter is running or agree on a fare before starting your ride.
River Cruises: To see the city from a different perspective, you can take a river cruise on the Vltava River, which offers fantastic views of Prague’s landmarks.
Funicular to Petrin Hill: If you want to visit Petrin Hill, you can take the funicular railway from Ujezd Street. It’s a fun and scenic way to reach the top.
Car Rentals: While driving is an option, it’s not recommended within the city center due to traffic congestion and limited parking. However, it can be useful for exploring areas outside Prague.
Electric Scooters: Electric scooters are available for short rides within the city. Look for designated parking areas and follow local regulations when using them.
Horse-Drawn Carriages: In the historic center, you can find horse-drawn carriages offering guided tours for a romantic and nostalgic way to explore the city.
Overall, Prague’s public transportation system is efficient and well-connected, making it easy to navigate the city without the need for a car. Walking and using trams, buses, and the metro are the most convenient ways to explore Prague’s historic sites, neighborhoods, and attractions.
Where to eat in Prague
Prague offers a diverse culinary scene with a range of dining options, from traditional Czech cuisine to international flavors. Here are some recommended places to eat in Prague:
Lokál: This popular Czech pub chain offers authentic Czech dishes and fresh Pilsner Urquell beer. Try classics like goulash, svíčková (marinated beef with cream sauce), and crispy pork knuckle.
Café Savoy: A beautiful Art Nouveau café and restaurant, Café Savoy is known for its decadent breakfasts, pastries, and traditional Czech dishes in an elegant setting.
La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise: A Michelin-starred restaurant specializing in modern Czech cuisine. Enjoy a tasting menu that showcases the best of Czech ingredients and flavors.
U Modré Kachničky: This cozy restaurant is famous for its duck dishes. Try the roast duck with red cabbage and dumplings, a Czech classic.
Sansho: An Asian fusion restaurant known for its creative dishes and fresh ingredients. The tasting menu offers a unique culinary journey.
Mlejnice: A rustic Czech tavern known for its hearty and affordable dishes like beef in cream sauce and potato pancakes.
Coda Restaurant: Located in the Aria Hotel, Coda Restaurant offers a fine dining experience with a focus on international and Czech cuisine. The rooftop terrace provides stunning views of Prague Castle.
Hergetova Cihelna: Situated along the Vltava River, this restaurant offers both Czech and international cuisine. Enjoy panoramic views of Charles Bridge and Prague Castle.
Pivovarský Klub: A pub and microbrewery serving a variety of craft beers, including their own brews, along with Czech pub food.
Klub Architektu: This unique restaurant is housed in a former church and offers a blend of Czech and international cuisine in a captivating setting.
Mincovna: Located in the heart of the Old Town, Mincovna offers a mix of Czech and international dishes in a historic building.
Dish Fine Burger Bistro: If you’re in the mood for burgers, Dish offers a wide selection of gourmet burgers and craft beers.
Kolkovna: Another popular Czech pub chain, Kolkovna serves traditional Czech dishes in a lively atmosphere. Their pork ribs and beer are highly recommended.
Lehka Hlava (Clear Head): A vegetarian and vegan restaurant in a cozy, Bohemian setting. It’s a great choice for those with dietary restrictions.
Cukrárna Alchymista: A charming café and pastry shop offering a delightful selection of cakes, pastries, and coffee in a whimsical atmosphere.
Eska: A modern bistro and bakery known for its high-quality bread, pastries, and innovative dishes inspired by Czech traditions.
These are just a few of the many dining options available in Prague. Whether you’re looking for traditional Czech cuisine, international flavors, or vegetarian and vegan options, Prague has a diverse food scene to satisfy a range of tastes and preferences.
Famous street stalls in Prague
Prague is known for its street food and outdoor markets, offering a variety of delicious snacks and treats. While the specific street stalls may change over time, here are some popular street foods and market options that you can typically find in Prague:
Trdelník: This sweet pastry is a must-try when in Prague. It’s made from rolled dough that’s wrapped around a stick, grilled, and then coated with sugar and cinnamon. You can find trdelník stands throughout the city.
Klobása: Grilled sausages, or klobása, are a popular street food in Prague. They are often served with mustard and a fresh roll.
Langos: While langos is more common in Hungary, you can still find it in Prague. It’s deep-fried bread dough topped with various savory or sweet toppings, such as garlic, cheese, and sour cream.
Smažený Sýr: This Czech dish consists of deep-fried cheese, usually Edam or Camembert, served with tartar sauce and a slice of bread.
Hot Dogs: You can find street vendors selling Czech-style hot dogs topped with various condiments, including mustard, ketchup, and sauerkraut.
Pražská Šunka: Prague ham is a Czech specialty, and you’ll often see vendors selling slices of smoked ham served in a roll or on a plate.
Bramboráky: Potato pancakes, or bramboráky, are a popular street snack. They are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside and are often served with garlic sauce.
Grilled Corn: During the summer months, you can find stalls selling grilled corn on the cob, often with a choice of seasonings or sauces.
Náplavka Farmers’ Market: Located along the Vltava River, this market offers a variety of fresh produce, street food, and artisanal products. It’s a great place to sample local specialties.
Havelská Market: This market in the Old Town offers a range of goods, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, and street food. You can find items like sandwiches, kebabs, and more.
Farmers’ Markets: Prague has several farmers’ markets that sell fresh produce, baked goods, and street food. Check for local market listings during your visit.
Wenceslas Square Market: During the Christmas season, Wenceslas Square is home to a festive market with stalls selling traditional Czech holiday treats and crafts.
Pražský Pivní Festival: If you’re a beer lover, consider attending the Prague Beer Festival, where you can sample a wide variety of Czech beers and enjoy street food.
While exploring the streets and markets of Prague, keep an eye out for these delicious street foods and be sure to sample some of the local flavors. Street food is an excellent way to experience the culinary culture of the city.
Where to stay in Prague
Prague offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and cozy boutique guesthouses. The best area to stay in Prague depends on your interests and the type of experience you’re seeking. Here are some recommended neighborhoods and areas to consider for your stay:
Old Town (Staré Město):
Staying in the Old Town provides easy access to major attractions like Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, and the Astronomical Clock.
Upscale hotels and boutique accommodations are available in this historic area.
New Town (Nové Město):
The New Town is adjacent to the Old Town and offers a mix of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, and apartments.
Wenceslas Square, a major shopping and nightlife hub, is located in the New Town.
Mala Strana (Lesser Town):
This charming and quieter neighborhood is located below Prague Castle and across the river from the Old Town.
It offers picturesque streets, historic buildings, and boutique hotels.
Prague Castle Area (Hradčany):
Staying near Prague Castle provides a unique and quieter experience. You’ll have easy access to the castle complex and Strahov Monastery.
Accommodations here include boutique hotels and guesthouses.
Josefov (Jewish Quarter):
This area is known for its historic and cultural significance, including synagogues and the Jewish Cemetery.
You’ll find a mix of luxury hotels and boutique accommodations.
Vinohrady and Žižkov:
These residential neighborhoods offer a local feel and a variety of accommodations, including boutique hotels, guesthouses, and apartments.
Vinohrady is known for its leafy streets and Art Nouveau architecture.
Holešovice and Letná:
These neighborhoods are emerging as trendy areas with a vibrant arts and culture scene.
You’ll find a mix of accommodations, including hip boutique hotels and hostels.
Karlin:
Karlin is known for its modern vibe and is home to many restaurants, cafes, and bars.
It offers a mix of accommodations, including design hotels and budget-friendly options.
Vyšehrad:
Located on the banks of the Vltava River, Vyšehrad is a quieter area known for its historic fort and park.
Accommodations include boutique hotels and guesthouses.
Smíchov:
Smíchov is a thriving district with shopping centers, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Accommodations range from mid-range hotels to serviced apartments.
When choosing where to stay in Prague, consider factors such as proximity to attractions, your budget, and the atmosphere you prefer. The historic center, including the Old Town and Lesser Town, offers the convenience of being close to major landmarks, while other neighborhoods provide a more local and relaxed experience. Additionally, Prague has an excellent public transportation system, so you can easily explore the city from various locations.
Travel Tips Prague
Traveling to Prague is an exciting experience, but it’s always a good idea to be prepared. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to the Czech capital:
Currency: The official currency in Prague is the Czech Koruna (CZK). While some places accept euros, it’s best to have some local currency for smaller purchases and in areas outside the city center.
Language: Czech is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Czech phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
Weather: The weather can vary greatly by season, so check the forecast before your trip. Summers are warm, while winters can be cold and snowy. Be prepared with appropriate clothing.
Electricity: The standard voltage is 230 V, and the standard plug type is the European two-pin plug (Type C and Type E). If your devices use a different plug type, you may need an adapter.
Public Transportation: Prague has an efficient public transportation system, including trams, buses, and a metro. Consider purchasing a transportation pass or card for convenience.
Safety: Prague is generally a safe city for travelers. However, be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas. Keep your belongings secure.
Tap Water: Tap water in Prague is safe to drink. You can fill a reusable water bottle from public fountains throughout the city.
Tipping: Tipping is customary in restaurants, and it’s common to leave a tip of around 10% to 15% of the bill. In cafés and bars, rounding up the bill is appreciated.
Czech Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Czech dishes like goulash, svíčková (marinated beef with cream sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry). Pair your meal with Czech beer.
Czech Beer: The Czech Republic is famous for its beer. Try the local brews, and consider visiting a traditional Czech pub (hospoda) to enjoy a pint.
Czech Republic Visa: Check the visa requirements for your country of residence before traveling to the Czech Republic. EU citizens do not need a visa for short visits.
Opening Hours: Many museums and attractions in Prague are closed on Mondays. Verify opening hours in advance, especially for lesser-known sites.
Tourist Passes: Consider purchasing the Prague Card or Prague City Pass, which offer free admission to multiple attractions and discounts on tours and transportation.
Respect for Local Customs: Be respectful when visiting churches and religious sites. Dress modestly, and follow any posted rules and guidelines.
City Views: To enjoy panoramic views of Prague, visit Petrin Hill, the Prague Castle complex, and the Old Town Hall tower. Sunset and early morning are ideal times for photography.
Czech Transport Apps: Download transportation apps like DPP Info (for public transportation) and taxi apps like Liftago or Uber for convenient rides.
Tourist Scams: Be aware of common tourist scams, such as fake taxis or overcharging in restaurants. Always use reputable services.
Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover unexpected events during your trip, such as medical emergencies or trip cancellations.
By keeping these travel tips in mind, you can have a memorable and enjoyable visit to Prague, exploring its rich history, culture, and beautiful architecture while staying safe and well-prepared.