Qinghai is a province located in the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau in China. It is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and unique natural attractions. Here’s an overview of Qinghai and some of its highlights:
- Qinghai Lake:
One of the largest saltwater lakes in China, Qinghai Lake is a breathtaking natural wonder surrounded by picturesque grasslands and snow-capped mountains. It’s a popular destination for birdwatching, photography, and experiencing the beauty of the plateau.
- Kumbum Monastery (Ta’er Monastery):
Located near Xining, the provincial capital, Kumbum Monastery is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in China. It features stunning architecture, intricate sculptures, and vibrant religious festivals.
- Chaka Salt Lake:
Known as the “Mirror of the Sky,” Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its unique crystalline formations and reflective surface, creating mesmerizing visual effects.
- Dongguan Mosque:
Situated in Xining, the Dongguan Mosque is one of the largest and oldest mosques in China, reflecting the rich Islamic heritage of the region.
- Kanbula National Forest Park:
This park features dramatic gorges, lush forests, and the Yellow River running through it. It’s a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
- Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:
Explore this remote and culturally rich region, known for its stunning landscapes, traditional Tibetan villages, and the mysterious “Ritual Dance of the Tibetan Yogis.”
- Mount Amnye Machen:
This sacred mountain is an important pilgrimage site for Tibetan Buddhists and offers opportunities for trekking and exploring the region’s natural beauty.
- Menyuan Rape Flower Fields:
During the flowering season, these vibrant fields of yellow rapeseed flowers create a spectacular landscape that attracts photographers and nature enthusiasts.
- Delingha and Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:
These areas offer a glimpse into the cultures and traditions of the Mongol and Tibetan ethnic groups, as well as the unique landscapes of the Qaidam Basin.
- Nomad Camps and Traditional Villages:
- Experience the traditional way of life by visiting nomad camps and remote villages to learn about the local cultures and traditions.
Qinghai’s diverse and stunning landscapes, combined with its rich cultural heritage, make it a unique destination for travelers interested in exploring the Tibetan Plateau and immersing themselves in Tibetan and other ethnic cultures. The province offers opportunities for both adventure and cultural experiences, with activities ranging from trekking and photography to exploring monasteries and traditional villages.
Places to Visit in Qinghai
Qinghai, located on the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau in China, offers a wide range of natural and cultural attractions for visitors to explore. From stunning landscapes to historic sites, here are some of the top places to visit in Qinghai:
Qinghai Lake (青海湖):
One of China’s largest saltwater lakes, Qinghai Lake is surrounded by grasslands and snow-capped mountains. It’s a popular spot for birdwatching and photography.
Kumbum Monastery (Ta’er Monastery) (塔尔寺):
This important Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Xining features ornate architecture, intricate sculptures, and religious festivals.
Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖):
Known as the “Mirror of the Sky,” Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its stunning crystalline formations and reflective surface.
Dongguan Mosque (东关清真大寺):
Located in Xining, this historic mosque is one of China’s largest and oldest, reflecting the region’s Islamic heritage.
Kanbula National Forest Park (坎布拉国家森林公园):
This park features dramatic gorges, forests, and the Yellow River. It’s a haven for outdoor activities and nature lovers.
Menyuan Rape Flower Fields (门源油菜花田):
During the flowering season, these expansive fields of yellow rapeseed flowers create a vibrant and picturesque landscape.
Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (果洛藏族自治州):
This remote region is known for its traditional Tibetan villages, stunning landscapes, and cultural experiences.
Mount Amnye Machen (Amne Machin) (安宁马陈山):
A sacred mountain with trekking opportunities and a rich Tibetan cultural significance.
Delingha and Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (德令哈、海西蒙古族藏族自治州):
Explore these areas to learn about Mongol and Tibetan cultures and enjoy the unique landscapes of the Qaidam Basin.
Qilian Mountains (祁连山):
This mountain range offers stunning alpine scenery, with opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.
Dawu Hot Springs (大武温泉):
Relax in these natural hot springs surrounded by beautiful scenery.
Chabcha (Gonghe) (茶卡盐湖):
A town near Chaka Salt Lake, known for its Tibetan culture and traditional way of life.
Tongren (Rebkong) (同仁):
Explore this Tibetan town known for its artistic traditions, including intricate thangka paintings and colorful monasteries.
Yushu (Jyekundo) (玉树):
Visit Yushu to experience Tibetan culture and witness the stunning Yushu Horse Festival.
Gahai Lake (尕海):
A scenic lake surrounded by grasslands, providing opportunities for birdwatching and photography.
These are just a few of the many incredible places to visit in Qinghai. The province’s diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and unique attractions make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking both natural beauty and cultural experiences.
Best Time To Visit Qinghai
The best time to visit Qinghai depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. Qinghai experiences a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions due to its high elevation on the Tibetan Plateau. Here are the different seasons and the considerations for each:
Spring (April to June):
Spring is a good time to visit Qinghai, as the weather becomes milder, and the landscapes start to come alive with blooming flowers and vegetation.
This season is ideal for exploring outdoor attractions, such as Qinghai Lake and Kanbula National Forest Park, without extreme cold temperatures.
Summer (July to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Qinghai due to its warmer weather. It’s a great time for trekking, camping, and enjoying outdoor activities.
Popular festivals, such as the Yushu Horse Festival, typically take place during this season.
Autumn (September to October):
Autumn is another recommended time to visit, with cool and clear weather, making it ideal for sightseeing, photography, and outdoor adventures.
The fall foliage adds beauty to the landscapes, and the Menyuan Rape Flower Fields are in full bloom during this time.
Winter (November to February):
Winter in Qinghai can be extremely cold, especially at higher elevations. Many attractions may have limited accessibility due to snow and cold conditions.
However, if you’re interested in experiencing a more remote and serene atmosphere, you might enjoy visiting during the winter months.
Keep in mind that Qinghai’s high elevation means that temperatures can be cooler than you might expect, even during the summer months. If you’re planning to visit specific events or festivals, make sure to check the festival dates and plan your trip accordingly. No matter the season, make sure to pack appropriate clothing and be prepared for the altitude. Overall, the best time to visit Qinghai depends on your interests and the experiences you want to have in this unique and diverse region.
Things to Do in Qinghai
Qinghai offers a wide range of activities and attractions for travelers to enjoy, from exploring stunning natural landscapes to immersing yourself in its rich cultural heritage. Here are some things to do in Qinghai:
Visit Qinghai Lake (青海湖):
Explore the shores of Qinghai Lake, enjoy boating or biking around the lake, and admire the panoramic views of the surrounding grasslands and mountains.
Explore Kumbum Monastery (Ta’er Monastery) (塔尔寺):
Discover the intricate architecture, Buddhist sculptures, and religious festivals at this important Tibetan Buddhist monastery near Xining.
Photograph Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖):
Capture stunning reflections on the mirror-like surface of Chaka Salt Lake, which creates unique visual effects.
Experience Tibetan Culture:
Visit traditional Tibetan villages, immerse yourself in the local culture, and learn about Tibetan customs, art, and rituals.
Hike in Kanbula National Forest Park (坎布拉国家森林公园):
Explore the park’s gorges, forests, and the Yellow River while enjoying opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and outdoor activities.
Attend Festivals:
Depending on the timing of your visit, you might have the chance to witness traditional festivals like the Yushu Horse Festival.
Explore Remote Regions:
Venture into the Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture or Delingha and Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture to experience the region’s unique landscapes and cultures.
Trek in Mount Amnye Machen (安宁马陈山):
Embark on a trekking adventure to experience the stunning mountain scenery and immerse yourself in the local Tibetan culture.
Enjoy Menyuan Rape Flower Fields (门源油菜花田):
During the flowering season, marvel at the vibrant yellow rapeseed flowers that cover the fields, creating a picturesque landscape.
Visit Historical and Cultural Sites:
Explore ancient temples, monasteries, and mosques that showcase Qinghai’s diverse religious heritage.
Experience Hot Springs:
Relax in natural hot springs, such as the Dawu Hot Springs, and enjoy the soothing effects of geothermal waters.
Birdwatching and Wildlife Viewing:
Qinghai is home to diverse bird species and wildlife. Bring binoculars to spot various bird species around Qinghai Lake and other wetland areas.
Sample Local Cuisine:
Taste local Tibetan and Chinese dishes, including yak meat dishes, barley-based foods, and traditional dairy products.
Capture Scenic Views:
With its stunning landscapes, Qinghai provides ample opportunities for photography, whether it’s the vast grasslands, snow-capped mountains, or serene lakes.
Connect with Locals:
Engage with local communities, learn about their way of life, and participate in cultural exchanges to gain a deeper understanding of the region.
Qinghai offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities that cater to a variety of interests. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural exploration, you’ll find plenty of things to do in this captivating province.
How to get around in Qinghai
Getting around in Qinghai involves various transportation options, allowing you to explore its diverse landscapes and attractions. Here’s how you can get around in Qinghai:
Air Travel:
Xining Caojiabao Airport is the main airport in Qinghai, offering domestic flights to major cities in China. This is a convenient option for travelers arriving from other parts of the country.
Train:
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway passes through Qinghai, connecting Xining with other major cities like Lhasa in Tibet and Golmud. This railway offers a unique and scenic journey through the Tibetan Plateau.
Long-Distance Buses:
Long-distance buses connect major cities and towns within Qinghai. They are a cost-effective option for traveling between destinations.
Local Buses and Taxis:
Within cities like Xining, local buses and taxis are readily available for getting around. Taxis can be hailed on the street or hired from taxi stands.
Ride-Hailing Apps:
In larger cities, such as Xining, you can use ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing to book private car services.
Car Rental:
Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring remote areas and enjoying the flexibility to visit attractions at your own pace.
Motorcycles and Bicycles:
In some areas, you may have the option to rent motorcycles or bicycles for exploring scenic routes and rural landscapes.
Guided Tours:
Joining guided tours can be a convenient way to explore Qinghai’s attractions, especially if you’re interested in visiting remote or less accessible areas.
Domestic Flights:
For covering longer distances, consider taking domestic flights to major cities within Qinghai, such as Xining to Golmud.
Local Transportation Services:
In rural and remote areas, you may find local transportation services like shared vans or minivans that connect smaller towns and villages.
Hitchhiking (with Caution):
In less crowded areas, some travelers opt for hitchhiking. However, exercise caution and only do so if you feel comfortable and safe.
It’s important to note that transportation options can vary depending on the region and time of year. Plan your transportation in advance, especially if you’re visiting remote areas, and consider checking local schedules and availability. Additionally, be prepared for changes in weather and altitude, as Qinghai’s landscapes can be diverse and challenging.
Where to eat in Qinghai
Qinghai offers a unique culinary experience with a blend of Tibetan and Chinese flavors. While dining options may vary across different towns and cities, you can find a variety of local dishes and eateries that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. Here are some places to eat in Qinghai:
Local Tibetan Eateries:
Look for small local Tibetan restaurants that serve traditional dishes like yak meat, momo (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and tsampa (roasted barley flour). These places offer an authentic taste of the local cuisine.
Xining Food Street:
Xining, the provincial capital, has a bustling food street where you can find a variety of local snacks and specialties. Try lamb skewers, noodles, and other street food delights.
Hui (Muslim) Restaurants:
Qinghai has a significant Hui Muslim population, and you can find halal restaurants serving delicious lamb and beef dishes, as well as noodles and breads.
Qinghai Lake Area:
When visiting Qinghai Lake, explore local eateries that offer fresh fish and seafood dishes caught from the lake. You can enjoy the lake’s bounty with stunning views.
Tibetan Teahouses and Cafes:
In Tibetan communities, you’ll find teahouses and cafes that offer butter tea, local pastries, and a cozy atmosphere.
Local Markets and Street Food:
Visit local markets and street stalls for a variety of snacks and treats. Look for bingtanghulu (sugar-coated hawthorn berries), local fruits, and other street food offerings.
Hot Pot Restaurants:
Warm up during colder months with a hot pot meal, where you can cook a variety of ingredients in a flavorful broth at your table.
Western and Chinese Restaurants:
In larger cities like Xining, you can find a mix of Chinese and Western restaurants, including international fast-food chains and upscale dining options.
Hotel Restaurants:
Many hotels offer on-site restaurants where you can enjoy a range of cuisines, from traditional Tibetan to Chinese and Western dishes.
Try Local Dairy Products:
Qinghai is known for its dairy products, so don’t miss the opportunity to try fresh yogurts, cheeses, and butter.
When dining in Qinghai, be open to trying new flavors and local specialties. Keep in mind that some local eateries may have limited English menus, so having a translation app or pictures of dishes can be helpful. Additionally, be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when dining in Tibetan and Muslim establishments.
Famous street stalls in Qinghai
Qinghai’s street food scene reflects its diverse cultural influences, with Tibetan, Chinese, and Muslim flavors coming together. While specific street stalls may vary, here are some popular street foods and snacks you might find in Qinghai:
Yak Meat Skewers:
Grilled skewers of tender yak meat are a popular street food, especially in Tibetan communities.
Momo (Tibetan Dumplings):
These steamed or fried dumplings are filled with meat, vegetables, or cheese, and are often served with a tangy dipping sauce.
Thukpa (Noodle Soup):
Enjoy a hearty bowl of thukpa, a Tibetan noodle soup typically made with meat, vegetables, and flavorful broth.
Tingmo (Steamed Buns):
Soft and fluffy steamed buns that can be enjoyed plain or with fillings like meat or vegetables.
Roasted Barley Flour (Tsampa):
Tsampa is a staple of Tibetan cuisine. It’s roasted barley flour mixed with butter tea to create a hearty and energizing food.
Bingtanghulu (Sugar-Coated Hawthorn Berries):
A popular street snack, these skewered hawthorn berries are coated in a crunchy sugar glaze, creating a sweet and tart treat.
Nang (Tibetan Flatbread):
Nang is a type of Tibetan flatbread that comes in various shapes and sizes, often enjoyed on its own or with other dishes.
Xining Lamb Skewers:
Similar to the famous skewers found in other parts of China, Xining’s version features marinated and grilled lamb pieces.
Muslim Noodles (Lanzhou Beef Noodles):
Influenced by the Muslim Hui community, you can find variations of the famous Lanzhou beef noodles with delicious broths and hand-pulled noodles.
Local Fruits and Snacks:
Depending on the season, you can find fresh fruits and local snacks like dried fruits, nuts, and pastries.
Dairy Products:
In certain areas, you might find stalls selling fresh yogurts, cheeses, and butter, which are popular dairy products in Qinghai.
Local Sweets and Pastries:
Explore stalls for various traditional sweets, pastries, and baked goods that reflect the local flavors.
When exploring the streets of Qinghai, keep an eye out for bustling market areas, local festivals, and community events, as they often showcase a variety of street food options. As with any street food adventure, make sure to choose stalls that appear clean and hygienic to ensure a safe and enjoyable culinary experience.
Where to stay in Qinghai
Qinghai offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets, from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels. The availability of accommodations may vary in different towns and cities across the province. Here are some areas where you can consider staying in Qinghai:
Xining (Provincial Capital):
Xining has a wide range of hotels, from budget options to upscale establishments. This is a convenient base for exploring the city’s attractions and nearby areas.
Qinghai Lake Area:
For a unique experience, you can find accommodations near Qinghai Lake that offer stunning views of the lake and its surroundings.
Tongren (Rebkong):
A town known for its Tibetan culture and art, Tongren offers guesthouses and small hotels that provide an immersive cultural experience.
Yushu (Jyekundo):
Yushu offers accommodations that allow you to experience Tibetan culture and explore the Yushu region. Consider staying here during the Yushu Horse Festival.
Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:
If you’re interested in remote and authentic experiences, you can find guesthouses and lodges in villages within the Golog Prefecture.
Delingha and Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture:
Accommodations in these areas provide opportunities to explore the Qaidam Basin and experience local cultures.
Xiahe (Labrang):
While technically in Gansu Province, Xiahe is close to Qinghai and offers accommodations that cater to visitors interested in exploring Labrang Monastery and Tibetan culture.
Hotels near Transportation Hubs:
Depending on your travel plans, consider staying near transportation hubs like Xining Railway Station or Xining Caojiabao Airport for convenience.
When choosing accommodation, consider factors such as location, budget, and the type of experience you want to have. Booking in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, is recommended to secure your preferred options. Additionally, keep in mind that accommodations in more remote areas may offer basic amenities, so it’s a good idea to manage your expectations accordingly. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion, relaxation, or adventure, Qinghai offers a variety of lodging choices to enhance your stay.
Travel Tips Qinghai
Traveling to Qinghai can be a rewarding experience as you explore its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique attractions. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Qinghai:
Altitude Consideration:
Qinghai’s high elevation on the Tibetan Plateau means you may experience altitude sickness. Allow yourself time to acclimatize, stay hydrated, and avoid strenuous activities in the first couple of days.
Weather Variations:
Qinghai’s climate can vary significantly, from cold and snowy winters to mild summers. Pack appropriate clothing layers to stay comfortable in changing weather conditions.
Permits and Documentation:
Check if any special permits are required for certain areas, especially if you plan to travel to regions near Tibet. Ensure you have all necessary travel documents.
Local Customs and Etiquette:
Respect local customs and cultural practices, especially when visiting monasteries and interacting with local communities. Dress modestly and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
Language Barrier:
While Mandarin Chinese is widely spoken, especially in urban areas, consider carrying a phrasebook or translation app to facilitate communication, as English might be limited in some places.
Cash and Banking:
Carry sufficient Chinese currency (CNY) in cash, especially when traveling to remote areas where credit card acceptance might be limited. ATMs are available in larger cities.
Health Precautions:
Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and altitude-related issues. Consult your doctor before traveling and bring any necessary medications.
Transportation and Travel Times:
Plan your transportation in advance, as some routes and modes of transport may have limited availability, especially for long-distance travel.
Respect the Environment:
Practice responsible tourism by respecting the environment, disposing of waste properly, and following any guidelines to minimize your impact on the region’s fragile ecosystems.
Local Cuisine:
Embrace the opportunity to try local Tibetan and Chinese dishes. Be open to trying new flavors and ingredients.
Accommodation Reservations:
Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred options.
Communication and Internet:
Internet access may be limited in some remote areas. Consider getting a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for connectivity.
Photography and Permits:
In some areas, you may need to pay a small fee for photography permits. Respect photography restrictions, especially in religious and sensitive locations.
Cultural Sensitivity:
Show respect for local customs and traditions, including religious practices. Seek permission before entering private property or taking photos of people.
Local Guidance:
Engage with local guides or tour operators who can provide valuable insights into the culture, history, and attractions of Qinghai.
By being well-prepared and respectful of the local culture, you can have a meaningful and enriching travel experience in Qinghai.