bigtravelbuzzSanta Cruz Department is one of the nine departments of Bolivia, located in the eastern part of the country. It is the largest department by area and the most populous, making it a significant economic and cultural hub. The capital city of Santa Cruz Department is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, commonly known as Santa Cruz.
Key facts about Santa Cruz Department:
Capital: Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Area: Approximately 370,621 square kilometers (143,008 square miles)
Population: As of the last available data (2021), the estimated population was around 3.7 million.
Economy: Santa Cruz is the economic powerhouse of Bolivia, known for its agriculture, natural gas reserves, and industries such as soybean processing and sugar production.
Places to Visit in Santa Cruz Department:
Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Explore the bustling city of Santa Cruz, known for its lively plazas, colonial architecture, and vibrant culture.
Amboró National Park: This park offers stunning biodiversity with diverse flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos: Visit the UNESCO-listed Jesuit Missions, historic churches, and cultural landmarks that are a blend of European and indigenous styles.
Samaipata: Discover the charming village of Samaipata, known for its pre-Columbian ruins and beautiful landscapes.
Lomas de Arena: Enjoy the sand dunes and unique desert-like landscapes at this nature reserve, located near Santa Cruz.
Guembe Biocenter: A family-friendly eco-park with butterfly gardens, swimming pools, and various recreational activities.
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park: Located in the northern part of the department, this park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
Best Time To Visit Santa Cruz Department
The best time to visit Santa Cruz Department is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to October. This period offers more favorable weather conditions and is ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. Here’s why the dry season is considered the best time to visit:
Weather: During the dry season, the weather is generally pleasant with lower humidity and milder temperatures. Days are usually sunny, making it enjoyable for sightseeing and outdoor adventures.
Rainfall: The rainy season in Santa Cruz Department lasts from November to April, and it can bring heavy rainfall and occasional floods. Visiting during the dry season reduces the risk of encountering weather-related disruptions to your travel plans.
Wildlife and Nature: The dry season is an excellent time for wildlife viewing and visiting national parks. With less rain, animals are more active and easier to spot, and hiking trails are in better condition for exploration.
Festivals: Santa Cruz Department hosts several festivals and cultural events during the dry season. Visiting during this time allows you to experience the local culture and traditions at their liveliest.
Outdoor Activities: Whether it’s exploring the city, visiting historic sites, or engaging in outdoor adventures like hiking and birdwatching, the dry season provides the best conditions for these activities.
Keep in mind that Santa Cruz Department has a tropical climate, and temperatures can still be warm during the dry season. It’s essential to stay hydrated and wear sunscreen and appropriate clothing while exploring the region.
Overall, visiting Santa Cruz Department during the dry season allows you to make the most of your trip and enjoy the diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and outdoor experiences that the department has to offer.
Things to Do in Santa Cruz Department
Santa Cruz Department offers a wide range of activities and attractions for travelers to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in cultural experiences, exploring nature, or indulging in delicious cuisine, there’s something for everyone. Here are some of the top things to do in Santa Cruz Department:
Explore Santa Cruz de la Sierra: Discover the capital city, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, with its charming plazas, colonial architecture, and lively atmosphere. Visit Plaza 24 de Septiembre, the city’s main square, surrounded by historic buildings and restaurants.
Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos: Explore the UNESCO-listed Jesuit Missions, which are a fascinating blend of European and indigenous architectural styles. Visit the restored churches in towns like San Javier, Concepción, and San Ignacio de Velasco.
Amboró National Park: Embark on an adventure in Amboró National Park, known for its breathtaking landscapes, lush forests, and diverse flora and fauna. Hiking and wildlife spotting are popular activities here.
Samaipata: Visit the charming village of Samaipata, located in the foothills of the Andes. Explore the archaeological site of El Fuerte, a pre-Columbian ruin and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Guembe Biocenter: Enjoy a day of relaxation and nature at Guembe Biocenter, an eco-park with butterfly gardens, swimming pools, and various recreational activities.
Lomas de Arena: Experience a unique desert-like landscape at Lomas de Arena, a nature reserve with sand dunes, perfect for sandboarding and picnicking.
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park: Venture to the remote and pristine Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover diverse ecosystems, waterfalls, and abundant wildlife.
Gastronomic Tour: Indulge in Bolivian and regional cuisine in Santa Cruz. Try local dishes such as salteñas, anticuchos, and traditional stews.
Parque Cretácico (Dinosaur Park): Visit this unique theme park, which features life-sized dinosaur replicas and a paleontological museum with real dinosaur footprints.
Shopping: Explore local markets and shops for handicrafts, textiles, and artisanal products, including traditional ponchos and handmade jewelry.
Cultural Events: Check the local calendar for festivals and cultural events that take place throughout the year, offering a chance to experience Bolivian traditions and music.
Coffee Plantations: Take a tour of coffee plantations in the region to learn about the coffee production process and enjoy freshly brewed coffee.
Santa Cruz Department offers a diverse and exciting array of experiences, from cultural encounters to nature adventures. Whether you prefer exploring historical sites, immersing yourself in nature, or savoring local flavors, you’ll find plenty to do and see in this vibrant region of Bolivia.
How to get around in Santa Cruz Department
Getting around in Santa Cruz Department is relatively straightforward, as the region has a well-developed transportation network. Here are the common modes of transportation you can use to travel within the department:
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Santa Cruz de la Sierra and other major towns. They are a convenient and relatively affordable way to get around the city. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting the ride or ask the driver to use the meter.
Trufis and Micros: Trufis and micros are shared minibuses and buses that operate on fixed routes within the city and surrounding areas. They are a popular mode of public transportation and a budget-friendly option for short distances. Trufis are minivans, while micros are larger buses.
Local Buses: Local buses connect different towns and cities within the department. They are a more economical option for traveling between towns but may take longer due to multiple stops along the way.
Car Rental: Renting a car is an option for travelers who prefer more flexibility and independence in their transportation. Many car rental agencies operate in Santa Cruz de la Sierra and at the airport. However, driving in Bolivia can be challenging due to traffic conditions and road infrastructure.
Domestic Flights: If you need to travel longer distances within the department or to other parts of Bolivia, you can consider domestic flights. Viru Viru International Airport in Santa Cruz de la Sierra is the main airport in the region with flights to various destinations within the country.
Walking: Exploring the city centers of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and other towns on foot is a great way to experience the local atmosphere and see the sights up close. However, keep in mind that some distances may be considerable, and walking may not be suitable for long journeys.
Private Transportation: For day trips to attractions or locations not well-served by public transportation, you can hire private transportation services or join guided tours offered by local tour operators.
Remember to plan your transportation options based on your itinerary and preferences. Public transportation is often the most cost-effective means of getting around, while car rental or private transportation offers more flexibility for exploring remote areas. Always consider the time, distance, and safety factors when choosing the best mode of transportation for your travel needs in Santa Cruz Department.
Where to eat in Santa Cruz Department
Santa Cruz Department offers a diverse culinary scene, where you can find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and eateries serving both traditional Bolivian dishes and international cuisine. Here are some popular places to eat in Santa Cruz de la Sierra and the surrounding areas:
Mercado Mutualista: This bustling market is a must-visit for those looking to experience authentic Bolivian food. You’ll find numerous food stalls offering dishes like salteñas, anticuchos, and traditional stews.
El Arriero Steakhouse: Known for its delicious grilled meats, El Arriero is a popular steakhouse serving high-quality beef and traditional Bolivian dishes.
Las Flores de Sucre: This restaurant is famous for its regional cuisine and excellent seafood dishes. Try the surubí, a local river fish, prepared in various delicious ways.
Café Restaurante 24 de Septiembre: Located in the heart of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, this restaurant offers a mix of Bolivian and international dishes in a charming setting.
Pueblo Chico: Enjoy a variety of Bolivian and international dishes at Pueblo Chico, set in a beautiful garden setting.
República del Sabor: This restaurant is known for its contemporary Bolivian cuisine and creative dishes that showcase local flavors.
La Casa del Camba: Experience the rich flavors of Camba cuisine, typical of Santa Cruz, at La Casa del Camba.
Empanadería Americana: Savor delicious empanadas and other Bolivian snacks at this popular eatery.
Café Vainilla: A cozy cafe in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, offering excellent coffee, pastries, and light meals.
El Aljibe Gourmet: Enjoy gourmet Bolivian cuisine in a sophisticated setting at El Aljibe Gourmet.
Florin Gourmet: A fusion restaurant with a creative menu that combines international flavors with Bolivian ingredients.
El Patio de los Caballos: A charming restaurant located in a historic building, offering Bolivian and international cuisine.
When dining in Santa Cruz Department, be sure to try the local specialties, such as salteñas, aji de fideo, and traditional Bolivian stews. Additionally, keep in mind that some restaurants may include a service charge (10%) in the bill, but it’s customary to leave a small tip for good service.
Whether you’re craving traditional Bolivian dishes or seeking international flavors, Santa Cruz Department has a wide range of dining options to satisfy every palate.
Famous street stalls in Santa Cruz Department
In Santa Cruz Department, especially in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, you can find numerous street stalls and food vendors offering a variety of delicious snacks and local specialties. Here are some famous street stalls and food items that you can try:
Salteñas: Salteñas are Bolivia’s beloved savory pastries, similar to empanadas but with a sweeter, slightly spiced filling. They are commonly sold in street stalls throughout Santa Cruz and make for a tasty breakfast or snack.
Anticuchos: These are skewered and grilled pieces of marinated meat, usually made from beef hearts. Anticuchos are popular street food and a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Choripan: Choripan is a popular sandwich made with grilled chorizo sausages and served with a crusty bread roll. It’s a simple but flavorful street food option.
Tucumanas: Tucumanas are deep-fried turnovers filled with a mix of meat, vegetables, and spices. They are another favorite snack found in many street stalls.
Api con Pastel: This traditional Bolivian drink is made from purple corn and served hot with a side of pastel, a type of fried pastry.
Humintas: Humintas are savory corn cakes made from fresh corn, cheese, and spices. They are often wrapped in corn husks and steamed.
P’ancho: P’ancho is a popular street food version of the traditional Bolivian dish Silpancho. It typically includes rice, fried eggs, beef, and potatoes.
Frutillada: Frutillada is a refreshing drink made with strawberries, water, sugar, and ice. It’s perfect for quenching your thirst on a hot day.
Chicharrón: Chicharrón is deep-fried pork or chicken skin and meat, resulting in a crispy and flavorful snack.
Chicharrón de Cerdo: Chicharrón de cerdo is a popular dish made with fried pork, often served with yucca or mote (boiled corn) and a spicy sauce.
These street stalls and food vendors can be found throughout the city, especially in popular market areas and near plazas. When trying street food, it’s essential to choose stalls that have a good reputation for cleanliness and food quality. Street food is an excellent way to experience the local flavors and culinary culture of Santa Cruz Department.
Where to stay in Santa Cruz Department
Luxury accommodation
Santa Cruz Department, particularly in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, offers a range of luxurious accommodation options to cater to the needs of discerning travelers. Here are some areas and hotels where you can find luxury accommodation in Santa Cruz:
Equipetrol: Equipetrol is a upscale neighborhood in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, known for its luxury hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers. Staying in this area provides easy access to the city’s attractions and amenities.
Luxury Hotels in Equipetrol:
Camino Real Hotel
Los Tajibos Hotel & Convention Center
Hotel Cortez
Barrio Las Palmas: Las Palmas is another exclusive neighborhood with high-end hotels and fine dining options. It offers a quieter and more residential atmosphere compared to Equipetrol.
Luxury Hotels in Barrio Las Palmas:
Radisson Hotel Santa Cruz
Buganvillas Hotel Suites & Spa
Urubó Area: The Urubó area is a bit outside the city center and offers luxury hotels with beautiful natural surroundings. It’s an excellent choice for those seeking a tranquil retreat.
Luxury Hotels in Urubó Area:
Los Jardines Apart Hotel & Spa
Biocentro Guembe Hotel & Resort
Centro de la Ciudad: While most luxury hotels are found in the upscale neighborhoods mentioned above, there are a few high-end options in the city center as well.
Luxury Hotels in Centro de la Ciudad:
Senses Centro
Hotel Camino Real
When staying in luxury accommodation in Santa Cruz Department, you can expect top-notch amenities, elegant decor, excellent service, and access to facilities like spa and wellness centers, swimming pools, fitness centers, and gourmet restaurants. It’s essential to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best rates and availability.
Please note that the availability and specific hotel options may change over time, so it’s always a good idea to check the latest reviews and recommendations before making your booking. Enjoy your luxurious stay in Santa Cruz Department!
Where to stay in Santa Cruz Department
Budget accommodation
Santa Cruz Department offers a variety of budget-friendly accommodation options for travelers seeking affordable places to stay. While budget hotels and hostels are more prevalent in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, you can also find economical lodgings in other towns and tourist destinations within the department. Here are some areas and types of budget accommodation to consider:
Downtown Santa Cruz: The city center is a good place to find budget hotels and hostels with easy access to public transportation and popular attractions.
Budget Hotels and Hostels in Downtown Santa Cruz:
Hotel Continental
Residencial Ikandire II
Hostal Los Aventureros
Paseo de los Estudiantes: This area is popular among students and backpackers, offering affordable hostels and guesthouses.
Budget Hostels in Paseo de los Estudiantes:
Jodanga Backpackers Hostel
Tucabaca Hostel
Red Backpackers Hostel
Barrio Equipetrol: While Equipetrol is known for luxury accommodation, you can still find some budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses in this area.
Budget Hotels in Barrio Equipetrol:
Hotel California
Hotel Lido
Hotel Viru Viru
Samaipata: If you’re planning to explore the beautiful village of Samaipata, there are several budget hostels and guesthouses available.
Budget Hostels in Samaipata:
Hostal-Campamento El Jardin
Hostal Serena
Hostal La Vispera
Other Towns: In smaller towns and rural areas of Santa Cruz Department, you’ll find basic guesthouses and budget accommodations that cater to budget-conscious travelers.
When searching for budget accommodation, keep in mind that facilities and amenities may be more basic compared to luxury hotels. However, many budget options offer comfortable rooms, Wi-Fi, and friendly staff. It’s a good idea to read reviews and check the facilities before booking to ensure the accommodation meets your needs.
Overall, Santa Cruz Department provides a range of budget-friendly lodging options that allow you to explore the region without breaking the bank. Be sure to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure the best rates and availability.
Travel Tips Santa Cruz Department
Traveling to Santa Cruz Department can be an exciting and enriching experience. Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Visa and Entry Requirements: Check the visa requirements for Bolivia based on your nationality. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.
Vaccinations and Health Precautions: Consult your doctor or a travel health clinic to get the necessary vaccinations and medications for travel to Bolivia. Consider vaccinations for yellow fever, typhoid, hepatitis A, and malaria prophylaxis if visiting rural areas.
Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.
Currency and Money Matters: The official currency of Bolivia is the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB). ATMs are widely available in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, but it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting rural areas.
Language: The official language of Bolivia is Spanish. While English may be spoken in some tourist areas, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can be helpful for communication.
Safety: Santa Cruz is generally considered safe, but exercise caution in crowded areas and avoid displaying valuable items or large amounts of cash. Be aware of your surroundings and take taxis from reputable companies.
Climate and Clothing: Santa Cruz has a tropical climate, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing. However, if you plan to visit higher elevations, such as Samaipata, bring some warmer layers.
Altitude Sickness: Santa Cruz is at a lower altitude compared to other regions in Bolivia, so altitude sickness is less likely. However, if you plan to travel to higher elevations, such as La Paz or Potosí, acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated.
Cultural Respect: Bolivia has a rich cultural heritage, so be respectful of local customs and traditions. Ask for permission before taking photos of people or religious sites.
Local Cuisine: Sample the local Bolivian cuisine, including salteñas, anticuchos, and traditional stews. Be cautious when consuming street food and ensure it is freshly prepared and hygienic.
Transportation: Use reputable taxi services, and negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Consider using trufis or micros for budget-friendly and authentic local transportation experiences.
Power Outlets: Bolivia uses Type A and Type C power outlets. Bring a universal travel adapter to charge your electronic devices.
Remember that Santa Cruz Department offers a diverse range of attractions, from vibrant cities to natural wonders. Plan your itinerary accordingly to make the most of your time in this beautiful region of Bolivia. Enjoy your travels and immerse yourself in the culture and landscapes that Santa Cruz has to offer!