bigtravelbuzzSantander is a department (administrative division) in northeastern Colombia. It is known for its diverse geography, rich cultural heritage, and natural attractions. Here are some key features and information about Santander:
Geography: Santander is characterized by a mix of landscapes, including mountainous areas, lush valleys, and fertile plains. The Chicamocha Canyon, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Colombia,” is a notable natural wonder in the region.
Capital City: The capital of Santander is Bucaramanga, which is the largest city in the department. Bucaramanga is an important economic and cultural hub.
Culture and Heritage: Santander has a strong cultural identity with influences from indigenous, Spanish, and African traditions. The department is known for its traditional festivals, music, and dance.
Adventure and Nature: The Chicamocha National Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. It offers activities such as hiking, paragliding, and exploring the canyon’s breathtaking views.
Gastronomy: Santander is known for its delicious cuisine. “Hormigas culonas,” a type of edible ant, is a unique local delicacy. Other traditional dishes include “arepas santandereanas” (corn cakes), “cabro” (grilled goat), and “pepitoria” (a hearty stew).
San Gil: This picturesque town is often referred to as the adventure capital of Colombia. It offers a wide range of outdoor activities such as white-water rafting, caving, and rappelling.
Barichara: Another charming town in Santander, Barichara is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, cobbled streets, and relaxed atmosphere.
El Socorro: This historic town is recognized for its role in Colombia’s fight for independence. It is home to the El Socorro Cathedral and other important cultural sites.
Cultural Events: Santander hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage through music, dance, and traditional ceremonies.
Health Tourism: The region is becoming increasingly popular for health and wellness tourism, offering medical procedures and treatments at competitive prices.
Education: Bucaramanga, the capital city, is known for its universities and educational institutions. It has a reputation as a center of academic excellence.
Transportation: Santander is well-connected by roads, and Bucaramanga has an airport with domestic and limited international flights.
Santander offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and adventure activities. It’s a destination that appeals to a wide range of interests, from history and heritage to outdoor exploration. If you’re considering a visit to Santander, be sure to explore its various attractions and immerse yourself in its unique culture and landscapes.
Places to Visit in Santander
Santander is a diverse and picturesque region in Colombia that offers a wide range of attractions for visitors to explore. Here are some of the must-visit places in Santander:
Chicamocha National Park: This park is famous for its stunning Chicamocha Canyon, often called the “Grand Canyon of Colombia.” Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the canyon, take a cable car ride, go paragliding, or engage in various outdoor activities like hiking and rock climbing.
San Gil: Known as the adventure capital of Colombia, San Gil offers adrenaline-pumping activities such as white-water rafting on the Fonce River, caving, rappelling, and more. The town itself is charming and provides a great base for exploring the region.
Barichara: This colonial town is known for its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and picturesque squares. It’s a great place to wander, relax, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. Don’t miss the Camino Real trail that leads to the nearby town of Guane.
Curití: This town is famous for its production of handmade shoes, leather goods, and crafts. It’s a great place to shop for unique souvenirs and experience local craftsmanship.
El Socorro: A historic town with colonial charm, El Socorro played a significant role in Colombia’s fight for independence. The El Socorro Cathedral is a notable landmark in the town.
Paramo de Santurbán: A high-altitude ecosystem with unique flora and fauna, including frailejones (giant rosette plants). It’s a great destination for nature lovers and those interested in high-altitude environments.
Páramo del Almorzadero: Another beautiful páramo (alpine tundra) region offering stunning vistas and hiking opportunities. It’s less visited and provides a more off-the-beaten-path experience.
Girón: Just outside Bucaramanga, Girón is a colonial town known for its colorful buildings, traditional architecture, and lively squares. It’s a lovely place for a day trip.
Cascada de Juan Curi: A picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation. Visitors can hike to the waterfall and even take a refreshing swim in its pool.
Hormigas Culonas Festival: If you’re adventurous with your culinary choices, you might want to attend the annual Hormigas Culonas Festival in Barichara, where you can try the local delicacy of edible ants.
Bucaramanga: The capital of Santander, Bucaramanga offers urban attractions, shopping, dining, and cultural experiences. The city is known for its universities, museums, and parks.
Gámbita: A charming town known for its colonial architecture and quiet streets. It’s an ideal place to experience local life and escape the hustle and bustle.
These are just a few of the many captivating places to explore in Santander. Whether you’re seeking adventure, culture, or relaxation, Santander has something to offer every type of traveler.
Best Time To Visit Santander
The best time to visit Santander depends on your preferences and the type of activities you want to enjoy. Santander has a pleasant climate throughout the year, but certain seasons offer distinct advantages. Here are some factors to consider when planning your visit to Santander:
Dry Season (December to February):
This is generally considered the best time to visit Santander, as it falls within the dry season. Rainfall is lower, and the weather is typically sunny and pleasant.
It’s an ideal time for outdoor activities like hiking, exploring national parks, and enjoying adventure sports in places like San Gil.
Since this is a popular tourist season, accommodation prices may be higher, and some attractions might be busier.
Shoulder Seasons (March to May, September to November):
These months can offer a good balance between lower tourist crowds and reasonably favorable weather.
March to May is the beginning of the rainy season, so you might experience occasional showers. However, the landscape is lush and green during this time.
September to November is the tail end of the rainy season, but rainfall starts to decrease. It can be a good time to enjoy outdoor activities while avoiding the peak tourist season.
Rainy Season (June to August):
While these months fall within the rainy season, Santander’s climate is relatively mild, and rain doesn’t usually last all day.
If you don’t mind occasional showers, this can be a less crowded and more budget-friendly time to visit. It’s also a great opportunity to experience the region’s lush landscapes.
Festivals and Events:
Consider timing your visit to coincide with local festivals and events, such as the San Gil National Festival (August) or the Cabalgata Ferias de Bucaramanga (September), for a cultural experience.
Adventure Activities:
If you’re interested in adventure sports like white-water rafting, paragliding, and caving, the dry season (December to February) is recommended for better weather conditions.
It’s important to note that Santander’s climate can vary depending on the specific areas you plan to visit. Additionally, while the above information provides general guidelines, weather patterns can fluctuate from year to year. Before your trip, be sure to check the most up-to-date weather forecasts and any travel advisories to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Santander.
Things to Do in Santander
Santander is a diverse and captivating region in Colombia that offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural experiences, or relaxation, there’s something for everyone in Santander. Here are some things to do during your visit:
Adventure Sports in San Gil: San Gil is known as the adventure capital of Colombia. Engage in thrilling activities like white-water rafting on the Fonce River, paragliding over stunning landscapes, caving, rappelling, and more.
Explore Chicamocha National Park: Ride the cable car to experience breathtaking views of the Chicamocha Canyon. Enjoy hiking, rock climbing, and various outdoor activities within the park.
Discover Barichara: Stroll through the charming colonial streets of Barichara, known for its well-preserved architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Don’t miss the Camino Real trail to Guane.
Visit Curití: Explore this town famous for its handmade shoes and leather goods. Shop for unique souvenirs and witness local craftsmanship.
Experience El Socorro: Immerse yourself in history in El Socorro, a town with colonial charm and significance in Colombia’s fight for independence.
Paramo de Santurbán: Venture into this high-altitude ecosystem to observe unique flora and fauna, including frailejones (giant rosette plants). It’s a great destination for nature enthusiasts.
Cascada de Juan Curi: Hike to this picturesque waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation. Take a refreshing swim in the pool beneath the falls.
Relax in Girón: Just outside Bucaramanga, Girón offers colorful colonial buildings, traditional architecture, and vibrant squares. Enjoy a leisurely day in this picturesque town.
Explore Gámbita: Experience local life in this charming town known for its colonial architecture and serene atmosphere.
Try Hormigas Culonas: If you’re feeling adventurous, attend the annual Hormigas Culonas Festival in Barichara and sample the local delicacy of edible ants.
Visit Bucaramanga: Explore the capital city of Santander, known for its universities, museums, parks, and urban attractions.
Connect with Nature: Santander’s diverse landscapes offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring lush forests and mountainous terrain.
Experience Local Festivals: Check the local calendar for festivals and events celebrating Santander’s culture, music, and traditions.
Experience Local Cuisine: Indulge in traditional Santander cuisine, including “arepas santandereanas,” “cabro” (grilled goat), and more.
Relax and Unwind: Take in the serene beauty of the region by enjoying the peaceful countryside, visiting local markets, and engaging in leisurely activities.
Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a history buff, a nature lover, or someone who simply wants to relax and soak in the local culture, Santander has something special to offer. Plan your activities based on your interests and make the most of your time in this captivating Colombian region.
How to get around in Santander
Getting around in Santander involves a variety of transportation options to help you explore the region’s diverse landscapes and attractions. Here are some ways to get around Santander:
Buses: Public buses connect major cities and towns within Santander. They are an economical way to travel between destinations. Long-distance buses can take you from Bucaramanga to other cities in the region.
Taxis: Taxis are a convenient mode of transportation within towns and cities. They are readily available and can be flagged down on the street or hired from designated taxi stands. Make sure the meter is used or negotiate the fare before starting your ride.
Car Rentals: Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore Santander at your own pace. It’s a great option if you plan to visit multiple destinations or venture into more remote areas. Major cities like Bucaramanga have car rental agencies.
Motorbikes and Scooters: In some areas, you can rent motorbikes or scooters for a convenient and efficient way to travel short distances and explore the region’s scenic roads.
Bicycles: Biking is a popular way to explore towns like Barichara and San Gil. Many areas have bike rental shops, and cycling can provide an eco-friendly way to discover the region.
Walking: Exploring towns and attractions on foot is a rewarding experience. Many towns have compact city centers with pedestrian-friendly streets.
Private Tours and Transfers: Consider booking private tours or transfers, especially for more remote or specific destinations. These can be arranged through tour operators or accommodations.
Domestic Flights: If you’re traveling long distances within Colombia, you might consider taking domestic flights to or from Santander. Bucaramanga’s Palonegro International Airport offers connections to major Colombian cities.
Shared Vans (Colectivos): Shared vans operate on specific routes, serving as a mode of transportation between towns and cities. They are an alternative to buses and can be a bit quicker.
Online Ride-Sharing Services: Depending on the area, you might find ride-sharing services like Uber operating in larger cities.
It’s important to note that road conditions can vary, and some areas may be less accessible by certain modes of transportation. Before traveling, research your desired destinations, transportation options, and local customs to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience while getting around Santander.
Where to eat in Santander
Santander offers a variety of dining options, ranging from traditional Colombian cuisine to international flavors. Here are some places to consider for dining in Santander:
San Gil:
Parrilla Los Alpes: This restaurant specializes in grilled meats and local dishes. It’s a popular spot for hearty meals.
Restaurante Guane Viejo: Enjoy Colombian cuisine in a rustic setting with a beautiful garden. Try the “mamona” (slow-cooked beef) and other local dishes.
Barichara:
Restaurante Terra: Known for its gourmet offerings and fusion cuisine, this restaurant offers a diverse menu with locally sourced ingredients.
El Fogón de Cachi: Experience traditional Santander flavors and dishes in a cozy and inviting setting.
Bucaramanga:
Café Madrid: A historic café in Bucaramanga, known for its coffee and traditional pastries.
Brio Restaurante: Enjoy a mix of international and Colombian cuisine, as well as a variety of seafood dishes.
Girón:
La Casona de Girón: This restaurant is housed in a colonial building and offers a selection of Colombian and international dishes.
Curití:
Café Vélez: A café known for its artisanal coffee and baked goods. It’s a great spot for a quick snack or a relaxing cup of coffee.
El Socorro:
El Portón: This restaurant offers a mix of Colombian and international dishes in a charming colonial setting.
Chicamocha National Park:
Restaurante El Mesón Santandereano: Located within the park, this restaurant offers local Santander dishes and beautiful views of the canyon.
Local Street Food: Don’t miss the opportunity to try local street food stalls and vendors that offer traditional Santander snacks like “arepas santandereanas” and other regional specialties.
Rural Areas: When exploring more remote areas, you might come across small family-run eateries and roadside stands offering homemade meals and traditional dishes.
Remember that restaurant offerings and availability may change over time, so it’s a good idea to check recent reviews, ask locals for recommendations, and explore the culinary scene to find the dining experiences that suit your preferences while visiting Santander.
Famous street stalls in Santander
While Santander is known for its local cuisine and culinary offerings, it’s not as famous for a bustling street food scene as some other regions in Colombia. However, you can still find local street stalls and vendors offering delicious snacks and traditional dishes. Keep in mind that the street food scene may vary, and new stalls may emerge over time. Here are a few examples of the types of street food you might encounter in Santander:
Arepas: Arepas are a staple of Colombian cuisine, and you can often find street vendors selling freshly made arepas filled with cheese, meat, or other fillings.
Empanadas: Empanadas are savory pastries filled with ingredients like meat, cheese, or potatoes. They are a popular street food item in Colombia.
Buñuelos: These fried dough balls are a common Colombian snack often enjoyed with a cup of hot chocolate.
Mazamorra: This traditional dessert is made from corn and is often served with a sweet panela (sugar cane) sauce.
Almojábanas: Similar to buñuelos, almojábanas are cheesy bread rolls that make for a tasty snack.
Fruit Stalls: Look out for street vendors selling fresh and exotic fruits, such as mangoes, papayas, and pineapples.
Churros: You might come across street vendors selling churros, which are fried dough pastries coated in sugar.
Local Snacks: Keep an eye out for stalls selling local Santander specialties like “arepas santandereanas” and “hormigas culonas” (edible ants).
Candies and Sweets: Some street stalls might offer traditional Colombian candies, sweets, and treats.
It’s important to note that street food availability and offerings can vary depending on the time of day and specific locations within Santander. While Santander may not have a highly developed street food scene, exploring local stalls and trying traditional snacks can still be a delightful part of your visit. As always, exercise caution and choose stalls that appear clean and well-maintained to ensure a safe and enjoyable street food experience.
Where to stay in Santander
Santander offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for charming colonial stays, adventure lodges, or luxury resorts, you’ll find a variety of choices. Here are some areas and types of accommodations to consider when deciding where to stay in Santander:
San Gil: This adventure hub offers a range of accommodations, from budget hostels to mid-range hotels. It’s a great base for exploring the surrounding natural attractions and participating in adventure sports.
Barichara: Known for its picturesque colonial architecture, Barichara offers boutique hotels, charming guesthouses, and cozy inns. It’s a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful and relaxing stay.
Bucaramanga: As the capital of Santander, Bucaramanga has a variety of accommodations to choose from, including luxury hotels, business hotels, and budget-friendly options. It’s a convenient base for exploring the region.
Girón: This colonial town near Bucaramanga offers a few boutique hotels and guesthouses, providing a unique and historic atmosphere.
Chicamocha National Park: If you’re planning to explore the park and the Chicamocha Canyon, consider staying in accommodations located within or near the park.
Rural Retreats: For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, you might consider staying in rural areas or villages where you can enjoy a tranquil countryside setting.
Adventure Lodges: In areas like San Gil, you can find adventure lodges and eco-friendly accommodations that cater to outdoor enthusiasts.
Resorts and Spa Retreats: Some areas in Santander offer luxury resorts and spa retreats for a relaxing and indulgent stay.
Hostels: If you’re traveling on a budget or looking to meet fellow travelers, hostels are available in various towns and cities throughout Santander.
Countryside Cabins: In some areas, you can find charming cabins and cottages that offer a rustic and cozy experience.
When choosing where to stay in Santander, consider factors such as proximity to the attractions you want to visit, your preferred type of accommodation, budget, and the kind of experience you want to have during your stay. Be sure to book well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your preferred lodging.
Travel Tips Santander
Here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip to Santander, Colombia:
Climate and Packing:
Santander has a varied climate due to its different elevations. Pack layers, comfortable shoes for walking, and rain gear, especially if traveling during the rainy season.
Health and Safety:
Check with your healthcare provider about any necessary vaccinations before traveling to Colombia.
Carry insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, especially if you’re visiting rural areas.
Stay hydrated and avoid tap water. Drink bottled or purified water.
Currency and Payments:
The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). It’s advisable to carry local currency, especially in more remote areas.
Credit cards are widely accepted in larger towns and cities, but cash may be needed for smaller establishments and markets.
Language and Communication:
The official language is Spanish. Learning a few basic Spanish phrases can be very helpful for communication.
Having a translation app or phrasebook can come in handy, especially in areas with limited English speakers.
Cultural Etiquette:
Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites.
Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services. Check if a service charge is included in your bill.
Transportation:
Public transportation options include buses and taxis. Negotiate taxi fares or ensure the meter is used before starting the ride.
Rental cars are available in larger towns and cities. Ensure you have the necessary documents and adhere to local traffic rules.
Adventure Activities:
If participating in adventure sports, choose reputable operators with proper safety equipment and experienced guides.
Cultural Events:
Check the local events calendar for festivals, fairs, and cultural celebrations that may be taking place during your visit.
Internet and Connectivity:
Internet and mobile connectivity are generally available in larger towns and cities. Check with your provider about international roaming or consider purchasing a local SIM card.
Local Cuisine:
Embrace the opportunity to try local Santander cuisine, including “arepas santandereanas,” “hormigas culonas” (edible ants), and other regional specialties.
Respect for Nature:
If engaging in outdoor activities like hiking, always follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
Emergency Information:
Know the local emergency numbers and the location of the nearest hospitals or clinics.
Travel Insurance:
Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.
Remember that local customs, services, and conditions can vary, so it’s a good idea to research and plan ahead for a smooth and enjoyable experience during your trip to Santander.