bigtravelbuzzSão Luís is the capital and largest city of the state of Maranhão, located in the northeastern region of Brazil. Founded in 1612 by the French, São Luís is one of the oldest cities in Brazil and has a rich colonial history, which is evident in its well-preserved architecture and UNESCO-listed Historic Center.
Here are some key highlights and things to know about São Luís:
Historic Center: The Historic Center of São Luís is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major attraction in the city. It is renowned for its colorful colonial buildings adorned with beautiful azulejos (hand-painted ceramic tiles). Walking through its cobblestone streets, visitors can experience the city’s history and unique cultural heritage.
Cultural Diversity: São Luís has a vibrant cultural scene, influenced by African, indigenous, and European traditions. The city’s cultural mix is evident in its music, dance, art, and cuisine.
Cuisine: São Luís is known for its delicious cuisine, which includes a variety of seafood dishes, rice-based specialties like “arroz de cuxá,” and sweet treats like “cocadas.” The city’s food scene is diverse and reflects its African and indigenous roots.
Beaches: São Luís boasts beautiful urban beaches along its coastline, offering opportunities for relaxation and water activities. Ponta d’Areia and Calhau are popular beach areas frequented by locals and tourists alike.
Crafts and Souvenirs: São Luís is known for its handicrafts, including beautiful woven items and ceramics. The local markets are excellent places to shop for souvenirs and unique gifts.
Festivals: The city hosts several cultural and religious festivals throughout the year, including the famous Bumba Meu Boi festival in June, which celebrates the traditional story of a resurrected ox.
Alcântara: A short boat ride from São Luís takes you to the charming colonial town of Alcântara, known for its historical buildings and a quieter, more laid-back atmosphere.
Nightlife: São Luís has a lively nightlife scene with bars, restaurants, and clubs offering live music and dancing, especially in the Ponta d’Areia area.
Climate: The city has a tropical climate, with a wet season from January to June and a dry season from July to December.
Safety: Like any other city, it’s essential to take standard safety precautions in São Luís, such as avoiding poorly lit or secluded areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in public places.
São Luís offers a unique blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and coastal beauty, making it a captivating destination for travelers looking to explore the heart of Maranhão’s cultural and historical heritage.
Places to Visit in São Luís
São Luís, the capital of Maranhão, is a city with a rich colonial history and a vibrant cultural scene. Here are some of the top places to visit in São Luís:
Historic Center (Centro Histórico): The Historic Center of São Luís is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the heart of the city’s colonial charm. Stroll through its narrow cobblestone streets and admire the well-preserved colonial buildings adorned with colorful azulejos (hand-painted ceramic tiles).
Praia Grande: Located in the Historic Center, Praia Grande is a historic square surrounded by beautiful colonial mansions, including the Palácio dos Leões, the official residence of the state governor.
Mercado Central: São Luís’ central market is a bustling place to experience the local culture and find a variety of handicrafts, souvenirs, and regional products. Try local snacks and dishes at the market’s food stalls.
Praia Ponta d’Areia: This urban beach is a popular spot for locals and visitors to enjoy the sea breeze, relax on the sand, and take in the beautiful view of the São Marcos Bay.
Reviver (Rua Portugal): Rua Portugal, also known as “Reviver,” is a street lined with bars, restaurants, and cultural centers. It comes alive in the evenings with live music and cultural events.
Palácio dos Leões: The Palácio dos Leões is an impressive neoclassical palace that serves as the official residence of the state governor. It has historical significance and beautiful architecture.
Museums: Explore São Luís’ museums to learn more about the city’s history and culture. Some notable ones include the Maranhão History and Art Museum (Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão) and the Casa do Maranhão Museum.
Praia do Calhau: Another urban beach, Praia do Calhau, is popular among locals for its natural pools and palm trees. It’s a great place to enjoy the beachside atmosphere.
São Luís Market (Mercado do São Luís): This market is the place to go for fresh produce, seafood, and local delicacies. It’s a vibrant and lively spot where you can experience the daily life of locals.
Avenida Litorânea: Take a walk or bike ride along Avenida Litorânea, a beautiful coastal avenue lined with coconut trees and beach kiosks. It’s a great spot for outdoor activities and enjoying the sea view.
Bumba Meu Boi: If you visit during June, don’t miss the Bumba Meu Boi festival, a unique cultural event that showcases music, dance, and theatrical performances celebrating the story of a resurrected ox.
Exploring these places will give you a glimpse of São Luís’ cultural heritage, historical significance, and natural beauty, making your visit to the city a memorable experience.
Best Time To Visit São Luís
The best time to visit São Luís depends on your preferences and the type of experience you want to have. São Luís has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Here are some considerations for each season:
Dry Season (July to December): The dry season is generally considered the best time to visit São Luís. During this period, the weather is typically sunny and dry, making it ideal for exploring the city’s historical center, strolling along the beaches, and enjoying outdoor activities. The dry season also coincides with the city’s cultural events and festivals.
Bumba Meu Boi Festival (June): If you want to experience São Luís’ vibrant cultural scene, consider visiting during June to witness the Bumba Meu Boi festival. This traditional celebration showcases music, dance, and theatrical performances that celebrate the story of a resurrected ox.
Wet Season (January to June): The wet season in São Luís brings heavy rainfall, particularly from January to June. While the city’s landscapes become greener, and the vegetation thrives, some outdoor activities might be limited due to rain. The wet season is also the low tourist season, meaning fewer crowds and possibly better deals on accommodations.
Historic Center Tours: Regardless of the season, be mindful that some parts of the historic center of São Luís might have standing water during heavy rains, so waterproof footwear can be beneficial.
Climate Comfort: If you prefer milder temperatures and lower humidity, consider visiting during the dry season when the weather is generally more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor exploration.
Beach Activities: If you plan to spend a lot of time on the beaches and engaging in water activities, the dry season is the better option since you’ll have more sunny days.
Ultimately, the best time to visit São Luís depends on your interests and preferences. Whether you choose to experience the city’s cultural festivals, explore its historical charm, or enjoy the beachside atmosphere, São Luís promises a unique and enriching travel experience throughout the year.
Things to Do in São Luís
São Luís offers a diverse range of activities and attractions that cater to various interests. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, enjoying the local culture, or relaxing on the beaches, there’s something for everyone. Here are some things to do in São Luís:
Explore the Historic Center (Centro Histórico): Wander through the UNESCO-listed Historic Center, admiring the well-preserved colonial buildings adorned with azulejos (hand-painted ceramic tiles). Visit Praia Grande, a historic square surrounded by beautiful colonial mansions.
Visit the Palácio dos Leões: Explore the Palácio dos Leões, the neoclassical palace that serves as the official residence of the state governor. Guided tours are available to learn about its history and architecture.
Enjoy the Beaches: Spend time on the urban beaches of São Luís, such as Praia Ponta d’Areia and Praia do Calhau. Relax on the sandy shores, take a dip in the sea, or enjoy beachside activities.
Visit Museums: Learn about the city’s history and culture by visiting museums like the Maranhão History and Art Museum and the Casa do Maranhão Museum.
Mercado Central: Immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring Mercado Central, the central market. Taste local snacks and dishes, shop for handicrafts and souvenirs, and experience the vibrant atmosphere.
Discover Reviver (Rua Portugal): Explore Rua Portugal, also known as Reviver, a lively street with bars, restaurants, and cultural centers. It comes alive at night with live music and cultural events.
Attend Bumba Meu Boi Festival: If you visit in June, don’t miss the Bumba Meu Boi festival, a traditional celebration with music, dance, and theatrical performances that celebrate the story of a resurrected ox.
Take a Boat Ride: Take a boat tour along the São Marcos Bay to see the city’s coastline and enjoy beautiful views of São Luís.
Try Local Cuisine: Sample Maranhão’s unique cuisine, including dishes like “arroz de cuxá,” “peixe frito,” and “tamboril.” Don’t forget to try local sweets like “cocadas.”
Relax at Avenida Litorânea: Take a leisurely walk or bike ride along Avenida Litorânea, a coastal avenue lined with coconut trees and beach kiosks.
Explore Alcântara: Take a short boat ride to Alcântara, a charming colonial town near São Luís, known for its historical buildings and a laid-back atmosphere.
Photography: Capture the beauty of São Luís’ architecture, beaches, and cultural events through photography.
São Luís offers a mix of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty, providing visitors with a unique and memorable experience in northeastern Brazil.
How to get around in São Luís
Getting around in São Luís is relatively easy, as the city has various transportation options to choose from. Here are the main ways to get around São Luís:
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps: Taxis are widely available in São Luís, especially in tourist areas, and can be hailed on the street or found at taxi stands. Additionally, ride-hailing apps like Uber and 99 are operational in the city, offering a convenient and often cost-effective way to get around.
Public Buses: São Luís has an extensive public bus network that connects different neighborhoods and areas of the city. Buses are an affordable option for getting around, but they can be crowded, especially during peak hours.
Van and Minibus: Shared vans and minibuses, locally known as “vans” or “topicais,” operate on specific routes, and they can be an efficient option for shorter distances or less accessible areas.
Car Rental: Renting a car can provide more flexibility and convenience, especially if you plan to explore beyond the city center or visit nearby attractions. Car rental agencies are available in São Luís, including at the airport.
Bike Rental: Some areas in São Luís offer bike rental services, which can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city’s coastal areas.
Walking: The Historic Center of São Luís is best explored on foot, allowing you to appreciate the colonial architecture and vibrant street life.
Boat Tours: For exploring the coastline and islands around São Luís, consider taking a boat tour. Boat tours are available for sightseeing, sunset cruises, and trips to nearby Alcântara.
Useful Tips: Traffic can be heavy during rush hours in some parts of the city, so plan your travel accordingly. When using taxis or ride-hailing apps, it’s advisable to have the destination address ready, as some drivers might not be fluent in English.
For getting to Alcântara, you can take a boat from São Luís, which is a short and scenic trip across the São Marcos Bay. Boats leave from the docks at Praia Grande and are available at various times during the day.
Overall, São Luís has a diverse transportation network that allows visitors to navigate the city and explore its attractions with relative ease.
Where to eat in São Luís
São Luís offers a wide array of dining options, from traditional Maranhão cuisine to international dishes. Here are some areas and places where you can find great places to eat in São Luís:
Historic Center (Centro Histórico): The Historic Center has various restaurants and eateries where you can try authentic Maranhão dishes, such as “arroz de cuxá,” “peixe frito,” and “tamboril.” Look for restaurants with outdoor seating to enjoy the charming colonial ambiance.
Praia Grande: This area near the historic center has several restaurants and bars offering seafood dishes and other Brazilian specialties. Many places have a beautiful view of the São Marcos Bay.
Lira Restaurant: Located in the Lira Tênis Clube, this restaurant offers a mix of regional and international dishes. It’s known for its seafood and buffet options.
Cabana do Sol: A popular spot for seafood lovers, Cabana do Sol offers a variety of fresh seafood dishes in a laid-back setting.
Avenida Litorânea: Along Avenida Litorânea, you’ll find restaurants and kiosks serving seafood, snacks, and drinks with a view of the beach.
Chico Canhoto: This restaurant is well-regarded for its selection of “tamboril” dishes, a traditional Maranhão specialty.
Restaurante do SENAC: Run by the local SENAC culinary school, this restaurant serves high-quality meals with a focus on regional cuisine.
Feirinha São Luís: On weekends, visit the Feirinha São Luís, a street market that gathers local food vendors selling typical dishes, snacks, and sweets.
Mercado Central: Head to Mercado Central to try local snacks and dishes at the food stalls. It’s a great place to taste traditional Maranhão flavors.
Rua Portugal (Reviver): This street is lined with bars and restaurants offering a mix of local and international cuisine. It’s a popular spot for nightlife and dining out.
Shopping Centers: Some of the city’s shopping centers and malls have food courts with a variety of dining options to choose from.
Don’t forget to try the local sweets like “cocadas” and “baba de moça” for a sweet treat after your meal. São Luís’ dining scene offers a rich blend of flavors, making it a fantastic destination for food enthusiasts to explore the region’s culinary delights.
Famous street stalls in São Luís
São Luís has a vibrant street food scene with numerous stalls offering a variety of local snacks and treats. While specific street stalls may come and go, there are some famous street foods that you can often find being sold by vendors throughout the city. Here are a few popular street food options in São Luís:
Coxinha de Caranguejo: This is a famous local specialty, a deep-fried pastry filled with a delicious mixture of crab meat and other seasonings. It’s a must-try for seafood lovers.
Pastel com Caldo de Cana: Pastel is a deep-fried pastry filled with various savory ingredients, and in São Luís, it is often paired with caldo de cana, which is sugarcane juice. The combination of pastel and sugarcane juice is a favorite among locals.
Tapioca: Tapioca is a popular Brazilian street food made from cassava flour. It’s a gluten-free crepe-like snack filled with sweet or savory ingredients like cheese, coconut, chocolate, or meat.
Bolinho de Arroz: These are rice fritters made from leftover rice mixed with cheese, herbs, and sometimes other ingredients. They are deep-fried until crispy and served as a savory snack.
Acarajé: While more commonly associated with northeastern Brazil, you can also find vendors selling acarajé in some areas of São Luís. Acarajé is a deep-fried bean cake filled with shrimp, spicy sauce, and other flavorful toppings.
Cocada: Cocada is a sweet coconut candy made with grated coconut and sugar. It comes in various flavors and is a delightful treat to satisfy your sweet tooth.
Beiju: Beiju is another popular tapioca-based snack. It is made by toasting cassava flour until it forms a thin, crispy crepe that can be filled with a variety of ingredients.
Sarapatel: While not a street stall per se, you might find local eateries or food trucks serving sarapatel, a hearty dish made from pork offal and blood, seasoned with spices.
As with any street food, it’s essential to consider food safety and hygiene. Look for vendors with clean setups and a steady stream of customers, as this is often an indication of good food quality. Trying these street foods will give you a taste of the local flavors and culinary culture of São Luís.
Where to stay in São Luís
Luxury accommodation
São Luís offers a selection of luxury accommodations that cater to travelers seeking a high level of comfort and personalized service. Here are some areas and hotels where you can find luxury accommodation in São Luís:
Ponta d’Areia: This upscale neighborhood is located along the coastline and offers beautiful views of the São Marcos Bay. It’s a popular area for luxury hotels and resorts.
Calhau: Another area with luxury hotels, Calhau is known for its urban beaches and proximity to restaurants and entertainment options.
Historic Center (Centro Histórico): Some boutique hotels and upscale accommodations are located within the Historic Center itself, offering a unique experience amidst the city’s colonial charm.
Lagoa da Jansen: This area surrounds a large urban lagoon and is home to some luxury hotels that provide a serene atmosphere and access to nature.
Here are a few luxury hotels in São Luís:
Grand São Luís Hotel: Located in the heart of the city, this luxury hotel offers comfortable rooms and excellent amenities, including a rooftop pool with panoramic views.
Luzeiros São Luís: Situated in Ponta d’Areia, this upscale hotel provides elegant rooms, a spa, and a rooftop pool overlooking the sea.
Blue Tree Towers São Luís: This hotel in Calhau offers modern rooms, a fitness center, and an outdoor pool.
Mercure São Luís Mont Blanc: Located near Lagoa da Jansen, this hotel features spacious rooms and a rooftop pool with stunning views.
Hotel Pestana São Luís: This upscale hotel is set in the Calhau neighborhood and offers comfortable rooms, a gym, and a pool.
When booking luxury accommodation in São Luís, consider the location and the amenities that suit your preferences. Many luxury hotels offer facilities such as swimming pools, spa services, gourmet dining options, and excellent concierge services to enhance your stay. It’s advisable to book your stay in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure the best rates and availability for your luxurious getaway in São Luís.
Where to stay in São Luís
Budget accommodation
If you’re looking for budget accommodation options in São Luís, you’ll find several places that offer affordable rates without compromising on comfort. Here are some areas and types of budget accommodations to consider:
Historic Center (Centro Histórico): The Historic Center has some budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels that provide a unique experience within the city’s colonial charm.
Ponta d’Areia: While Ponta d’Areia is known for luxury accommodations, you can also find budget hotels and guesthouses in this area, especially if you book in advance.
Calhau: Calhau has a mix of hotels, and some of them offer budget-friendly options, particularly during the off-peak seasons.
Hostels: São Luís has several hostels that cater to budget travelers. These dormitory-style accommodations provide a great opportunity to meet other travelers and keep costs low.
Guesthouses (Pousadas): Look for pousadas in various neighborhoods, especially in residential areas, which often offer comfortable rooms at affordable rates.
Shared Apartments or Airbnb: Consider booking a shared apartment or private room through Airbnb or other similar platforms for budget-friendly lodging options.
Student Residences: In areas near universities, you might find student residences or guesthouses that offer budget accommodations.
When selecting budget accommodation, read reviews from previous guests to ensure the place meets your expectations. Check the location’s proximity to public transportation or attractions you plan to visit. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons or major events, to secure the best rates and availability.
By choosing budget accommodation, you can save money on lodging and allocate more of your budget to exploring the city and experiencing São Luís’ unique cultural offerings.
Travel Tips São Luís
Traveling to São Luís can be an enriching experience, offering a mix of colonial history, cultural heritage, and beautiful beaches. To make the most of your trip, here are some travel tips for São Luís:
Weather: São Luís has a tropical climate, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for warm temperatures. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sun.
Language: Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. While English may be spoken in tourist areas, it’s helpful to know a few basic Portuguese phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.
Cultural Awareness: Respect the local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites and indigenous communities. Ask for permission before taking photos of people, and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.
Safety: São Luís is generally safe for tourists, but like any other city, it’s essential to take standard precautions. Keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas.
Transportation: Use taxis, ride-hailing apps, or public buses to get around the city. If you’re adventurous, try renting a bike to explore some areas.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try the local Maranhão cuisine, which includes dishes like “arroz de cuxá,” “peixe frito,” and “tamboril.” Explore local markets and eateries to savor the regional flavors.
Beaches: São Luís has beautiful urban beaches, but be cautious when swimming, as some areas may have strong currents. Follow safety guidelines and respect warning signs.
Currency: The currency used in Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Exchange currency at authorized exchange offices or banks for better rates, and avoid exchanging money with street vendors.
Health Precautions: Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Check if any vaccinations or health precautions are recommended before traveling to São Luís.
Internet Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available in major hotels and tourist areas, but it may be limited in more remote locations. Consider getting a local SIM card or portable Wi-Fi device for internet connectivity.
Ecological Awareness: When visiting natural attractions like Lençóis Maranhenses, be mindful of preserving the environment. Follow designated trails, avoid littering, and respect wildlife.
Photography: Seek permission before taking photos of people, especially in indigenous communities or private properties.
Travel Documents: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned return date. Check visa requirements for your nationality before traveling to Brazil.
By following these travel tips, you can have a safe, enjoyable, and culturally enriching experience in São Luís, exploring its historical landmarks, immersing yourself in its local culture, and relaxing on its beautiful beaches.