bigtravelbuzzShirak is a province (marz) in northwestern Armenia, known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its stunning natural landscapes. Here are some key features and attractions of the Shirak Province:
Gyumri: Gyumri is the capital and largest city of the Shirak Province. It is the second-largest city in Armenia and has a rich architectural heritage, with many historic buildings and churches. Explore the city’s bustling market, visit the Black Fortress, and discover the unique atmosphere and character of this cultural hub.
Holy Savior’s Church (Gyumri Cathedral): Located in the heart of Gyumri, the Holy Savior’s Church, also known as the Gyumri Cathedral, is an impressive Armenian Apostolic church. It is one of the largest churches in Armenia and showcases beautiful architecture and religious artwork.
Marmashen Monastery: Situated about 10 kilometers southwest of Gyumri, the Marmashen Monastery is a historical complex dating back to the 10th century. The monastery includes several churches and ruins, surrounded by picturesque landscapes.
Harichavank Monastery: Harichavank Monastery is an ancient Armenian monastery located in the village of Harich in the Shirak Province. Dating back to the 7th century, the monastery complex features beautiful architecture and offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Akhurian River Gorge: The Akhurian River Gorge runs through the Shirak Province, offering stunning natural landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities. The gorge is known for its picturesque cliffs, lush vegetation, and hiking trails.
Shirak National Park: Located in the northern part of the province, Shirak National Park is a protected area known for its diverse flora and fauna. The park offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the region’s natural beauty.
Armenian Alphabet Monument: Just outside Gyumri, you’ll find the Armenian Alphabet Monument, dedicated to the creation of the Armenian alphabet in the 5th century. The monument features giant statues of the Armenian letters, providing an interesting cultural and educational experience.
Crafts and Souvenirs: The Shirak Province, particularly Gyumri, is known for its rich artisan traditions. Explore local workshops and markets to find unique handmade crafts, pottery, textiles, and souvenirs.
As with any travel, it’s important to check the current situation, local regulations, and any travel advisories before visiting the Shirak Province or any other destination in Armenia.
Places to Visit in Shirak
Shirak Province in Armenia offers a range of attractions and places to visit. Here are some notable places to explore in Shirak:
Gyumri: The capital city of Shirak Province, Gyumri, is known for its distinctive architecture and rich cultural heritage. Take a stroll through the city’s historic center to admire the beautiful 19th-century buildings, visit museums like the City Museum of Gyumri and the Sergey Merkurov Museum, and explore the bustling Kumayri Old Town district.
Holy Savior’s Church (Gyumri Cathedral): Also known as the Gyumri Cathedral, this impressive Armenian Apostolic church is a must-visit in Gyumri. The cathedral features stunning architecture, intricate stone carvings, and beautiful religious artwork.
Marmashen Monastery: Located southwest of Gyumri, the Marmashen Monastery is an ancient religious complex dating back to the 10th century. It consists of several churches and ruins nestled amidst picturesque surroundings.
Harichavank Monastery: Situated in the village of Harich in Shirak Province, Harichavank Monastery is a medieval Armenian monastery with architectural beauty. Explore the complex, which includes a church, khachkars (cross-stones), and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.
Ani-Manyots Archaeological Site: This archaeological site near the village of Ani-Manyots contains ruins dating back to the Iron Age. Explore the remnants of ancient structures and gain insight into the region’s rich historical past.
Shirak National Park: Located in the northern part of Shirak Province, Shirak National Park is a protected area known for its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. The park offers opportunities for hiking, wildlife spotting, and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Armenian Alphabet Monument: Located just outside Gyumri, the Armenian Alphabet Monument is a unique and educational attraction dedicated to the creation of the Armenian alphabet in the 5th century. Explore the monument, which features giant stone letters of the alphabet.
Akhurian River Gorge: The Akhurian River Gorge runs through Shirak Province, offering picturesque landscapes, rocky cliffs, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and photography.
These are just a few highlights of the places to visit in Shirak Province. Exploring the region will also provide opportunities to experience the local culture, traditional crafts, and warm hospitality of the people.
Best Time To Visit Shirak
The best time to visit Shirak Province in Armenia is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. Here’s why:
Spring (April to June): Spring in Shirak Province brings mild temperatures and blossoming nature. The landscapes come alive with vibrant colors as flowers bloom, and the surrounding mountains become more accessible for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring. The weather is generally pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). It’s a great time to visit Gyumri and other attractions in Shirak without the peak tourist crowds.
Autumn (September to October): Autumn in Shirak Province is characterized by mild temperatures and breathtaking fall foliage. The landscapes transform into a stunning array of red, orange, and yellow hues, creating picturesque scenery. The temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F), making it comfortable for outdoor activities. Autumn is also harvest time in Armenia, and you can savor the fresh local produce and participate in grape harvest festivals.
During these seasons, you can enjoy comfortable temperatures, fewer tourists, and the opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions without the extremes of summer heat or winter cold. However, it’s important to note that weather patterns can vary, and it’s advisable to check the specific forecast and conditions before your trip.
Summer (July to August) can be quite hot in Shirak Province, with temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. It’s still possible to visit during this time, but be prepared for warmer weather and consider planning outdoor activities for the cooler mornings or evenings.
Winter (December to February) brings cold temperatures and snowfall to Shirak Province. While it can be a beautiful time to experience the winter scenery and enjoy winter sports like skiing, keep in mind that some attractions may have limited accessibility due to snow and colder conditions.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Shirak Province depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to engage in.
Things to Do in Shirak
Shirak Province in Armenia offers a variety of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Here are some things to do in Shirak:
Explore Gyumri: Spend time exploring the vibrant city of Gyumri, known for its unique architecture, cultural heritage, and artistic atmosphere. Wander through the picturesque Kumayri Old Town, visit museums like the City Museum of Gyumri and the Sergey Merkurov Museum, and admire the beautiful 19th-century buildings.
Visit Historic Monasteries: Shirak is home to several historic monasteries that are worth exploring. Visit the Marmashen Monastery, a 10th-century religious complex with stunning architecture and peaceful surroundings. Don’t miss Harichavank Monastery, a medieval monastery situated in a picturesque setting.
Discover Ani-Manyots Archaeological Site: Explore the archaeological site near the village of Ani-Manyots, where you can see remnants from the Iron Age. This site offers insights into the region’s ancient history and is a great place for history enthusiasts.
Experience Armenian Alphabet Monument: Located near Gyumri, the Armenian Alphabet Monument is an educational and unique attraction dedicated to the creation of the Armenian alphabet. Explore the monument and learn about the history and significance of the Armenian script.
Enjoy Nature in Shirak National Park: Visit Shirak National Park to immerse yourself in nature. Hike through scenic trails, enjoy birdwatching, and appreciate the diverse flora and fauna of the region. The park offers opportunities for outdoor activities and nature photography.
Attend Festivals and Events: Check the local calendar for festivals and events taking place in Shirak Province. Gyumri is known for its lively cultural scene, with festivals celebrating music, arts, and traditional Armenian culture. Participating in these events provides a chance to engage with the local community and experience the vibrant atmosphere.
Indulge in Local Cuisine: Sample delicious Armenian cuisine while in Shirak. Gyumri is known for its unique culinary traditions, and you can enjoy local dishes such as khash (a traditional meat stew), harissa (a porridge-like dish), and various grilled meats. Don’t forget to try the local cheeses, lavash (traditional Armenian bread), and sweet treats like gata.
Shop for Local Crafts and Souvenirs: Explore the local markets and workshops in Gyumri to find handmade crafts, pottery, textiles, and souvenirs. Gyumri is known for its artisan traditions, and you can support local artisans by purchasing their products.
These are just a few of the activities and experiences you can enjoy in Shirak Province. Immerse yourself in the local culture, explore the historical sites, and appreciate the natural beauty of the region to make the most of your visit.
How to get around in Shirak
Getting around in Shirak Province, particularly in the city of Gyumri, and the surrounding areas can be done through various modes of transportation. Here are the common ways to get around in Shirak:
Walking: Exploring the city center of Gyumri and its nearby attractions can easily be done on foot. This allows you to take in the sights at your own pace and discover hidden gems along the way.
Taxis: Taxis are a convenient mode of transportation in Shirak. You can find taxis at designated taxi stands or hail one on the street. It’s advisable to negotiate the fare or ensure the meter is used before starting the ride.
Marshrutkas: Marshrutkas are minibusses that serve as a popular form of public transportation in Armenia, including Shirak Province. They operate on specific routes and can take you to various destinations within the province. Marshrutka stops are typically marked with signs and can be found near bus stations or major intersections.
Local Buses: Local buses also operate within Shirak Province, connecting different towns and villages. The schedules and routes may vary, so it’s best to inquire at the local bus station or ask locals for information.
Car Rental: Renting a car provides flexibility and convenience for exploring Shirak and its surrounding areas at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate in Gyumri and Yerevan, offering a range of vehicles to suit your needs. Remember to have an international driver’s license and familiarize yourself with local traffic rules.
Private Tours and Excursions: If you prefer a guided experience or want to visit specific attractions in Shirak, you can opt for private tours and excursions. Local tour operators offer various packages, including transportation and knowledgeable guides to enhance your visit.
When using public transportation or taxis, it’s helpful to have some knowledge of basic Armenian phrases or written addresses to communicate your intended destination. Additionally, always check the availability and schedules of public transportation, especially for less frequented routes or during weekends and holidays.
Remember to plan your trips accordingly, taking into account travel times, traffic conditions, and the specific operating hours of attractions or sites you wish to visit.
Where to eat in Shirak
Shirak Province, particularly the city of Gyumri, offers a range of dining options where you can sample delicious Armenian cuisine. Here are some recommended places to eat in Shirak:
Tavern Gyumri: Located in the heart of Gyumri, Tavern Gyumri is a popular restaurant that serves traditional Armenian dishes with a twist. They offer a cozy ambiance and a menu featuring a variety of appetizers, kebabs, soups, and desserts.
Kamancha Restaurant: Kamancha is a well-known restaurant in Gyumri that specializes in Armenian cuisine. They offer a diverse menu with dishes like dolma (stuffed grape leaves), khorovats (grilled meats), and an array of traditional Armenian appetizers and desserts.
Charles Aznavour Square: In the center of Gyumri, you’ll find Charles Aznavour Square, which is lined with several cafes and restaurants. This is a great area to explore and choose from a variety of dining options, ranging from casual cafes to more upscale restaurants.
Yerevan Taverne: Yerevan Taverne is a popular restaurant in Gyumri that offers a mix of Armenian and European cuisine. They have an extensive menu with options for meat lovers, vegetarians, and seafood enthusiasts. The restaurant also has a pleasant outdoor seating area.
Dolmama Restaurant: Dolmama is a renowned restaurant chain in Armenia, and they have a branch in Gyumri. This restaurant specializes in Armenian cuisine, with a focus on traditional dishes like dolma, Armenian barbecue, and mouthwatering desserts.
Street Food: Don’t miss the opportunity to try local street food while exploring Gyumri. You’ll find street stalls and vendors selling treats like traditional Armenian pastries, grilled meats, fresh fruits, and local snacks. Take a stroll around the city and follow your senses to discover these delicious bites.
Local Markets: Visit local markets, such as the Central Market in Gyumri, to experience the vibrant atmosphere and find fresh local produce, cheeses, honey, and other culinary delights. You can also interact with the local vendors and get a taste of authentic Armenian flavors.
As always, it’s a good idea to check the opening hours and make reservations if necessary, especially during peak times or for popular restaurants. Exploring local cuisine is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the culture and flavors of Shirak Province.
Famous street stalls in Shirak
While street stalls may not be as prevalent in Shirak Province compared to larger cities, there are still some notable places where you can find delicious street food and local snacks. Here are a few famous street stalls or vendors in Shirak:
Kumayri Street Food: Located in Gyumri’s Kumayri Old Town district, you’ll find various street food vendors offering local snacks and treats. From freshly baked lavash (Armenian bread) to grilled kebabs and pastries, you can sample a range of flavors while exploring the narrow streets.
Gata Vendors: Gata is a traditional Armenian sweet pastry, and you can find vendors selling this delicacy in the streets of Gyumri. Gata is typically made with layers of flaky dough and a filling of honey, nuts, or other sweet ingredients. Look out for gata vendors offering different flavors and variations of this popular Armenian pastry.
Fresh Fruit Stalls: In Gyumri, you’ll come across street stalls selling fresh fruits, especially during the summer months. These stalls offer a variety of locally grown fruits, such as cherries, apricots, peaches, and berries. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy the flavors of the region’s seasonal produce.
Local Snack Vendors: While not exclusive to Shirak Province, you may find street vendors selling traditional Armenian snacks like sunflower seeds, roasted chickpeas, dried fruits, and nuts. These snacks are often sold in small bags or containers and make for a tasty and convenient on-the-go treat.
Remember that street food stalls and vendors may vary in terms of availability and location, depending on the time of year and specific events or festivals. As you explore the streets of Gyumri, keep an eye out for local vendors and follow your senses to discover these delightful street food experiences.
Where to stay in Shirak
Luxury accommodation
Shirak Province, particularly the city of Gyumri, offers a few luxury accommodation options where you can enjoy a comfortable and upscale stay. Here are some recommended luxury hotels in Shirak:
Berlin Art Hotel: Located in the heart of Gyumri, the Berlin Art Hotel is a boutique hotel known for its elegant and artistic ambiance. The hotel features stylish rooms and suites with modern amenities, an on-site restaurant serving Armenian and international cuisine, a spa, and a rooftop terrace offering panoramic views of the city.
Alexandrapol Palace Hotel: Situated in the outskirts of Gyumri, Alexandrapol Palace Hotel is a luxurious property that blends modern comfort with Armenian architectural elements. The hotel offers spacious rooms and suites, an indoor swimming pool, a fitness center, a restaurant serving Armenian and European dishes, and a lush garden area.
Araks Hotel: Araks Hotel is a prestigious hotel located in the center of Gyumri. It features well-appointed rooms and suites with contemporary designs, a restaurant offering a variety of culinary delights, a bar, and a conference hall. The hotel also provides amenities like a spa, fitness center, and a business center.
Ani Plaza Hotel: Although not in Shirak Province, Ani Plaza Hotel is situated in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, which is around a two-hour drive from Gyumri. This upscale hotel offers luxurious rooms and suites, multiple dining options, including a rooftop restaurant with panoramic views, a fitness center, a spa, and conference facilities.
These luxury hotels provide a high standard of service, comfortable accommodations, and amenities to enhance your stay in Shirak Province. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons or if you have specific preferences for room types or views.
Where to stay in Shirak
Budget accommodation
If you’re looking for budget accommodation options in Shirak Province, particularly in Gyumri, there are several guesthouses, hostels, and budget-friendly hotels available. Here are some recommendations for budget accommodation in Shirak:
Gyumri Guesthouse: Gyumri Guesthouse is a cozy and affordable accommodation option in the center of Gyumri. They offer private rooms and dormitory-style rooms with shared bathrooms. The guesthouse provides a communal kitchen, free Wi-Fi, and a common area where you can socialize with other travelers.
Vardanants Guest House: Vardanants Guest House is located in the heart of Gyumri and offers budget-friendly rooms with basic amenities. The guesthouse has a communal kitchen, free Wi-Fi, and a shared lounge area. It’s a good option for travelers seeking affordable and comfortable accommodation.
Nane Hotel: Nane Hotel is a budget hotel located near the center of Gyumri. They offer clean and comfortable rooms at affordable rates. The hotel features a restaurant serving Armenian cuisine, a bar, and free Wi-Fi. It’s a good choice for travelers on a budget looking for a convenient location.
Alexandrapol Hotel: Alexandrapol Hotel is a mid-range hotel in Gyumri that offers budget-friendly rooms without compromising on comfort. The hotel provides clean and cozy rooms, an on-site restaurant, free Wi-Fi, and a 24-hour front desk. It’s a popular choice among budget-conscious travelers.
Hostels: There are a few hostels in Gyumri that offer budget-friendly dormitory-style accommodations. These hostels provide shared facilities, including communal kitchens, common areas, and often organize social activities for guests. Examples include Orange Guest House and Hostel Aleksandrapol.
When booking budget accommodation, it’s advisable to check the amenities, location, and reviews to ensure it meets your requirements. Keep in mind that availability may vary depending on the season, so it’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel periods.
Travel Tips Shirak
If you’re planning a trip to Shirak Province in Armenia, particularly to the city of Gyumri, here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your visit:
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Shirak Province is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot, while winters are cold and snowy, so plan accordingly based on your preferences and activities.
Currency: The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). It’s advisable to have some local currency with you for small purchases and in case credit cards are not accepted everywhere. Currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange offices in Gyumri.
Language: The official language of Armenia is Armenian, and while English is spoken to some extent in tourist areas and hotels, it’s always helpful to learn a few basic Armenian phrases or carry a translation app to facilitate communication with locals.
Transportation: Getting around Gyumri and Shirak Province can be done using taxis, marshrutkas (minibusses), local buses, or by renting a car. Taxis are readily available, but it’s recommended to negotiate the fare or use a meter. Marshrutkas and buses are affordable options for traveling between towns and villages.
Local Customs: Armenians are known for their warm hospitality. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain polite behavior. When visiting churches and monasteries, dress modestly and be respectful of religious customs.
Safety: Shirak Province, including Gyumri, is generally safe for travelers. However, it’s always advisable to take common safety precautions, such as keeping your valuables secure, being aware of your surroundings, and using licensed taxis or transportation services.
Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample Armenian cuisine while in Shirak. Try traditional dishes like khorovats (barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), lavash (Armenian bread), and local sweets like gata. Gyumri is known for its unique culinary traditions, so indulge in the local flavors.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral: While not in Shirak Province, Etchmiadzin Cathedral in the nearby Armavir Province is one of Armenia’s most important religious sites. Consider visiting this historic cathedral, which is the spiritual center of the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Cultural Events: Check the local calendar for festivals, cultural events, and exhibitions taking place in Gyumri and Shirak Province. Gyumri is known for its vibrant arts scene, so try to attend events that showcase traditional music, dance, and local artwork.
Remember to check the opening hours of attractions, make any necessary reservations, and plan your itinerary in advance to make the most of your time in Shirak Province. Enjoy your trip and embrace the rich history, culture, and warm hospitality of the region.