Tarija Department is one of the nine departments (administrative regions) in Bolivia. It is located in the southern part of the country and shares borders with Argentina and Paraguay. Tarija Department is known for its stunning landscapes, fertile valleys, and vineyards, making it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts and nature lovers. The department’s capital is Tarija city, which is also the largest city in the region.
Key features and attractions of Tarija Department include:
Tarija City: The capital city is a charming and picturesque place with colonial architecture, plazas, and narrow streets. It offers a pleasant ambiance and is an excellent base for exploring the surrounding areas.
Wine Tourism: Tarija is famous for its wine production. The region’s wine route takes visitors through vineyards, wineries, and wine cellars, providing opportunities to taste a variety of local wines.
Valle de la Concepción: This beautiful valley is known for its scenic landscapes and historic churches, including the famous Church of San Jacinto, a national monument.
Villamontes: A town in the Chaco region known for its unique culture and festivals, including the Chaco Carnival with colorful parades and traditional dances.
Agua Negra: A natural thermal spring located about 20 km from Tarija city. It’s a popular spot for relaxation and therapeutic baths.
San Lorenzo: A small town located near the Argentine border, known for its pleasant climate, thermal baths, and historical sites.
Padcaya: A town known for its agricultural production, including grapes, fruits, and vegetables.
Cinti Valley: A region with scenic valleys, rivers, and gorges, offering opportunities for trekking and outdoor activities.
El Sillar: A unique geological formation with impressive rock formations and canyons.
Torotoro National Park: Although not directly in Tarija Department, it is relatively accessible and offers beautiful landscapes, dinosaur footprints, and cave systems.
Tarija Department is also known for its warm and welcoming people, diverse culture, and vibrant festivals. It offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and culinary delights, making it an intriguing destination for travelers seeking a unique and authentic Bolivian experience.
Best Time To Visit Tarija Department
The best time to visit Tarija Department is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to October. The dry season offers the most favorable weather conditions for exploring the region’s natural beauty and enjoying outdoor activities. Here are some reasons why the dry season is recommended for visiting Tarija Department:
Pleasant Weather: During the dry season, Tarija experiences mild temperatures and clear skies. Days are usually sunny with temperatures ranging from around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Nights can be cooler, so bringing a light jacket is advisable.
Vineyard Tours: Tarija is renowned for its wine production, and the dry season is an ideal time to visit the vineyards and wineries. You can take part in wine tours, taste the local wines, and learn about the winemaking process.
Outdoor Activities: The dry season provides excellent conditions for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and exploring the region’s stunning landscapes and national parks.
Festivals and Events: Tarija hosts various cultural festivals and events during the dry season, providing opportunities to experience the local traditions and celebrations.
Accessibility: The dry season ensures better road conditions, making it easier to access some of the more remote and scenic areas in the department.
While the dry season is the most popular time to visit, Tarija can be enjoyable throughout the year. If you prefer a quieter experience and don’t mind occasional rain showers, you can also visit during the shoulder seasons (April and November) when the landscapes are lush and green.
On the other hand, the wet season (November to April) brings higher chances of rain, which can sometimes lead to road closures and limited access to certain attractions. However, it’s worth noting that the wet season also contributes to the region’s lush vegetation and vibrant landscapes.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Tarija Department depends on your preferences and travel interests. Whether you choose the dry season for better weather or the wet season for greener landscapes, Tarija will undoubtedly captivate you with its wine culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality.
Things to Do in Tarija Department
Tarija Department offers a wide range of activities and attractions for travelers to enjoy. From exploring the region’s vineyards and wineries to immersing in its natural beauty and cultural heritage, here are some top things to do in Tarija Department:
Wine Tours: Explore the Tarija wine region and visit local vineyards and wineries. Taste the region’s fine wines and learn about the winemaking process that has earned Tarija its reputation as the wine capital of Bolivia.
Valle de la Concepción: Discover the scenic Valle de la Concepción, known for its fertile valleys, charming villages, and historic churches, including the Church of San Jacinto.
Agua Negra: Visit the natural thermal spring of Agua Negra, about 20 km from Tarija city. Relax in the warm waters and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Torotoro National Park: Although not directly in Tarija Department, Torotoro is relatively accessible and offers unique geological formations, dinosaur footprints, and cave systems for adventurous explorations.
Cinti Valley: Explore the picturesque Cinti Valley, which offers opportunities for hiking, trekking, and enjoying the region’s natural beauty.
Chaco Carnival in Villamontes: Experience the vibrant Chaco Carnival in Villamontes, featuring colorful parades, traditional dances, and cultural festivities.
Taste Local Cuisine: Sample traditional Bolivian dishes and local specialties in Tarija’s restaurants and street stalls. Don’t miss trying the region’s famous wine and pairing it with delicious local food.
Plaza Principal Luis de Fuentes: Stroll through Tarija’s main square, where you can admire the beautiful colonial architecture and relax in the pleasant surroundings.
Explore Tarija City: Take a city tour of Tarija to visit historical sites, museums, and architectural landmarks, such as the Casa Dorada and Casa de la Cultura.
Enjoy Local Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals and events, such as the Festival of San Roque or the Grape Harvest Festival, join in the celebrations to experience the region’s culture and traditions.
Discover Indigenous Culture: Learn about the indigenous culture of the region by visiting indigenous communities and experiencing their traditional way of life.
El Sillar: Marvel at the unique geological formations of El Sillar, which features impressive rock formations and canyons.
Whether you’re interested in wine tasting, outdoor adventures, or cultural experiences, Tarija Department offers a diverse range of activities to cater to different interests. Embrace the region’s rich heritage and natural wonders while enjoying the warm hospitality of the local people.
How to get around in Tarija Department
Getting around in Tarija Department is relatively straightforward, with various transportation options available. Here are the main ways to get around in Tarija:
Taxis: Taxis are a convenient and widely available mode of transportation in Tarija city and other urban areas within the department. Taxis can be hailed on the streets, or you can find them at taxi stands. It’s a good idea to negotiate the fare before starting the ride or ensure that the taxi driver uses a meter.
Minibuses: Minibuses are the primary form of public transportation in Tarija. These small vans operate on fixed routes, and they are a popular and affordable way to travel within the city and nearby towns. Minibuses can get crowded, but they offer a local experience and are often the preferred choice for short journeys.
Trufis: Trufis, also known as tricycles, are another form of public transportation in Tarija city. Trufis follow specific routes and can be a more direct and comfortable option compared to minibuses. They are easily recognizable by their unique colors and three-wheeled design.
Car Rental: If you prefer more flexibility and independence, you can rent a car from local car rental agencies in Tarija. Having your own vehicle allows you to explore more remote areas and scenic routes at your own pace. However, be aware that road conditions may vary, especially in rural areas.
Walking: Tarija city, especially the historic center, is pedestrian-friendly, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to explore the city’s charming streets, plazas, and colonial architecture.
Guided Tours: For more organized sightseeing and exploring remote destinations like Torotoro National Park, you can join guided tours offered by local tour operators. These tours often include transportation, making it easier to reach specific attractions.
Buses: For longer journeys between cities or to other departments, buses are available from Tarija city’s main bus terminal. Buses connect Tarija with other major cities in Bolivia.
As you travel around Tarija Department, especially when using taxis or trufis, it’s advisable to have some basic Spanish phrases or written addresses to communicate with the drivers effectively. Additionally, be aware of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, to ensure a safe and pleasant travel experience.
Where to eat in Tarija Department
Tarija Department offers a diverse culinary scene, showcasing both traditional Bolivian dishes and international cuisine. Here are some places where you can enjoy delicious food in Tarija:
Restaurants in Tarija City: Tarija city is home to a variety of restaurants that cater to different tastes. You can find eateries serving traditional Bolivian cuisine, including dishes like salteñas, pique a lo macho, and anticuchos. There are also restaurants offering international fare, such as Italian, Argentine, and Spanish cuisine.
Vineyard Restaurants: Many vineyards and wineries in the Tarija wine region have on-site restaurants or bistros where you can pair their excellent wines with delectable dishes. Enjoy a delightful meal amidst the beautiful vineyard landscapes.
Mercado Central (Central Market): Tarija’s central market is a great place to experience the local food culture. You’ll find stalls and eateries serving affordable and authentic Bolivian dishes, including empanadas, soups, and grilled meats.
Plaza Luis de Fuentes: The main square in Tarija city, Plaza Luis de Fuentes, is surrounded by cafes and restaurants offering outdoor seating. It’s a lovely spot to enjoy a meal or a cup of coffee while people-watching.
Agua Negra: If you visit the natural thermal spring of Agua Negra, you’ll likely find food vendors selling local snacks and refreshments.
Local Bakeries: Don’t miss trying the freshly baked bread and pastries from local bakeries, which are often delicious and a popular choice for breakfast or snacks.
Peñas: In Tarija, you can experience the vibrant atmosphere of peñas, which are restaurants featuring live music and traditional dance performances. These establishments often serve regional dishes alongside the entertainment.
Villamontes: When visiting Villamontes, don’t miss the opportunity to try the local specialties and unique Chaco cuisine.
While in Tarija, be sure to taste the local wines and indulge in the region’s wine and food pairings. Keep in mind that dining hours in Bolivia may be different from those in other countries, with lunch often served around midday and dinner typically starting later in the evening. Embrace the culinary diversity of Tarija Department and savor the flavors of Bolivia’s southern region.
Famous street stalls in Tarija Department
Tarija Department is known for its vibrant street food scene, where you can find various delicious snacks and local specialties. While specific street stalls may vary over time, here are some popular street food items you can find in Tarija:
Salteñas: Salteñas are savory pastries filled with meat, potatoes, peas, and spices, often with a slightly sweet and spicy flavor. They are a Bolivian favorite and can be found in many street stalls and bakeries throughout Tarija.
Choripán: Choripán is a popular street food snack made from grilled chorizo sausages served in a bread roll. It is often accompanied by a tangy sauce or chimichurri.
Anticuchos: Anticuchos are skewered and grilled meat, usually made from beef hearts, marinated in spices and served with potatoes and a spicy sauce. They are a delicious and hearty street food option.
Tucumanas: Tucumanas are deep-fried pastries filled with meat, vegetables, and sometimes hard-boiled eggs. They are a flavorful and filling street snack.
Empanadas: Empanadas in Tarija are similar to those found in other regions of Bolivia and are filled with various ingredients, including meat, cheese, chicken, and vegetables.
Humintas: Humintas are sweet corn tamales, often made with a mixture of corn, sugar, and spices. They are a popular street food during certain festivals and celebrations.
Salchipapas: Salchipapas are a simple yet delicious street food made from sliced hot dogs (salchichas) and fried potatoes (papas). They are often served with sauces or condiments.
Ceviche: Although not a traditional street food, you can find ceviche in some seafood stalls or markets in Tarija. Ceviche is a refreshing dish made from marinated fish or seafood with lime juice, onions, and cilantro.
When exploring the streets of Tarija, keep an eye out for local vendors and stalls offering these delectable street foods. Trying these snacks will give you a taste of the region’s culinary culture and add to your authentic Bolivian experience. As with any street food, make sure to choose reputable vendors with clean and hygienic practices to ensure a safe and enjoyable food adventure.
Where to stay in Tarija Department
Luxury accommodation
Tarija Department offers some luxurious and upscale accommodation options, especially in and around Tarija city. These establishments provide top-notch amenities, excellent service, and a tranquil ambiance for a comfortable and indulgent stay. Here are some places to consider for luxury accommodation in Tarija Department:
Los Parrales Resort Hotel & Spa: Situated in a beautiful vineyard setting, Los Parrales Resort Hotel & Spa offers luxurious rooms and suites with vineyard views. The hotel features a spa, outdoor pool, gourmet restaurant, and wine tasting experiences.
Hotel Los Ceibos: This elegant hotel is located in a quiet area, providing a peaceful retreat. It offers spacious and well-appointed rooms, a swimming pool, fitness center, and an on-site restaurant.
Hotel Los Sauces: A luxury boutique hotel with tastefully decorated rooms and excellent facilities. Guests can enjoy the garden, terrace, and outdoor pool area.
Hotel Mitru – Tarija: This modern hotel boasts stylish rooms with contemporary decor. It offers a rooftop pool, fitness center, and an upscale restaurant with panoramic city views.
Hotel Viñas de Sur: Nestled in a picturesque vineyard, this charming hotel offers a unique wine-themed experience. Guests can relax in the vineyard gardens, enjoy wine tastings, and savor gourmet meals.
Hotel Terravina: Located near the central square, this boutique hotel combines contemporary design with traditional elements. It features an inviting lounge area, wine cellar, and a rooftop terrace.
Hotel Los Tajibos Tarija: A well-appointed hotel with spacious rooms and suites, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine.
Hotel Los Parrales: Another excellent option in the vineyard region, Hotel Los Parrales offers cozy and luxurious accommodations amidst the beautiful vineyard landscape.
These luxury accommodations in Tarija Department provide a comfortable and refined experience for travelers seeking upscale amenities and personalized service. Whether you’re visiting Tarija for its wine culture, natural beauty, or cultural attractions, these luxury hotels offer a tranquil and indulgent escape during your stay in this charming region of Bolivia.
Where to stay in Tarija Department
Budget accommodation
Tarija Department also offers budget-friendly accommodation options for travelers looking to explore the region without breaking the bank. These places provide comfortable and affordable lodging without compromising on basic amenities. Here are some places to consider for budget accommodation in Tarija Department:
Hostels: Tarija has several hostels that offer dormitory-style or private rooms at budget-friendly prices. Hostels are an excellent choice for backpackers and budget travelers looking to meet fellow travelers and share experiences.
Guesthouses and Pensions: Guesthouses and pensions are small, family-run accommodations that provide a more personal and local experience. They often offer simple and affordable rooms, making them a good choice for budget travelers.
Budget Hotels: Some mid-range hotels in Tarija may also offer budget rooms with basic facilities at lower rates. These hotels provide a comfortable stay without the frills of luxury accommodations.
Airbnb and Vacation Rentals: Consider looking for budget-friendly private rooms or apartments on Airbnb or other vacation rental platforms. This option can be economical, especially for groups or longer stays.
Residenciales: Residenciales are budget hotels or guesthouses that cater to local and regional travelers. They offer simple accommodations at reasonable prices.
Campgrounds: If you enjoy camping, you can find campgrounds and eco-lodges in Tarija’s rural areas. Camping can be a cost-effective option for nature enthusiasts.
Couchsurfing: For an authentic and budget-friendly experience, consider using Couchsurfing, a platform where locals offer free accommodations to travelers.
When looking for budget accommodation in Tarija Department, it’s essential to read reviews, check the amenities, and consider the location’s proximity to the attractions you wish to visit. Keep in mind that while budget accommodations may have fewer luxuries than upscale hotels, they often provide a warm and friendly atmosphere, making your stay in Tarija both economical and enjoyable.
Travel Tips Tarija Department
Traveling to Tarija Department can be a memorable experience filled with wine, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some travel tips to make the most of your trip:
Visa and Entry Requirements: Check the visa and entry requirements for Bolivia, as they may vary depending on your nationality. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your planned departure date.
Language: Spanish is the official language in Bolivia, including Tarija Department. While some people in tourist areas may speak English, it’s helpful to learn some basic Spanish phrases for communication with locals.
Weather and Packing: Tarija has a temperate climate, but temperatures can vary between day and night. Bring light clothing for warm days and a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city and its surroundings.
Altitude: Tarija city is situated at a lower altitude compared to other Bolivian cities like La Paz and Potosí, so altitude sickness is less common. However, if you plan to visit higher altitude areas like Torotoro National Park, acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated.
Drinking Water: It’s advisable to drink bottled water in Bolivia to avoid stomach issues. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it with purified water from trusted sources.
Transportation: Use reputable taxis or ride-sharing apps in urban areas, and consider guided tours for visiting remote attractions. Minibuses and trufis are common for short trips within the city.
Currency: The currency in Bolivia is the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB). Make sure to carry cash, as credit cards are not accepted everywhere, especially in smaller towns and street markets.
Safety: While Tarija is generally considered safe for travelers, exercise usual precautions. Avoid displaying valuable items, especially in crowded areas, and be aware of your surroundings.
Wine Tasting: If you plan to visit vineyards and wineries, make reservations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Local Customs: Respect local customs and traditions. Ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in indigenous communities.
Festival Calendar: Check the local festival calendar to see if any celebrations coincide with your visit. Participating in a traditional festival can provide a unique cultural experience.
Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen circumstances.
By following these travel tips, you can enjoy a safe and enriching journey through Tarija Department, immersing yourself in the region’s wine culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality.