bigtravelbuzzTocantins is a state located in the northern region of Brazil. It was created as a separate state in 1988, making it one of the newest states in the country. Tocantins is known for its diverse landscapes, including the cerrado savannah, rivers, waterfalls, and ecological parks. Here are some key points about Tocantins:
Capital and Major Cities: The capital of Tocantins is Palmas, which is also one of the newest planned cities in Brazil. Other significant cities in the state include Araguaína, Gurupi, and Porto Nacional.
Nature and Ecotourism: Tocantins is known for its natural beauty and offers opportunities for ecotourism and adventure activities. Some of the popular attractions include Jalapão State Park, with its sand dunes, natural pools, and waterfalls, and Ilha do Bananal, the largest fluvial island in the world, located on the Araguaia River.
Rivers and Waterways: Tocantins is characterized by its numerous rivers and waterways. The Tocantins River is one of the major rivers in Brazil and serves as an essential transportation route and source of hydroelectric power.
Indigenous Culture: The state is home to various indigenous communities, and you can find a rich cultural heritage in their art, crafts, and traditions.
Agriculture: Tocantins has a significant agricultural sector, with large-scale production of soybeans, corn, rice, and cattle ranching.
Festivals: Tocantins celebrates various festivals and cultural events throughout the year, showcasing the state’s traditions and folklore.
Palmas: As the capital city, Palmas has a modern infrastructure and urban planning. It offers cultural attractions, parks, and a vibrant restaurant scene.
Conservation Areas: Tocantins has several conservation units, protecting its unique biodiversity. Besides Jalapão State Park, other conservation areas include Cantão State Park and the Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station.
Transportation: Tocantins has a road network that connects its cities and towns, making it accessible for travelers. There are also airports in Palmas and other major cities.
Sustainable Tourism: Tocantins is actively promoting sustainable tourism practices to preserve its natural resources and cultural heritage.
Tocantins is an exciting destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in experiencing Brazil’s diverse cultural heritage. It offers a unique blend of ecological wonders and indigenous traditions, making it a fascinating state to explore in the northern part of Brazil.
Places to Visit in Tocantins
Tocantins, Brazil’s youngest state, is blessed with a wealth of natural beauty and cultural attractions. From stunning national parks to charming towns, here are some must-visit places in Tocantins:
Jalapão State Park: One of Tocantins’ most famous attractions, Jalapão State Park is a vast wilderness characterized by golden sand dunes, clear waterfalls, and natural swimming pools. Visitors can enjoy activities such as sandboarding, trekking, and exploring the beautiful Fervedouro oases.
Ilha do Bananal: Known as the Banana Island, this is the largest fluvial island in the world. It is located in the Araguaia River and is a haven for wildlife, including numerous bird species, giant otters, and capybaras. Visitors can go on boat tours and enjoy the pristine nature.
Cantão State Park: This park is a wetland paradise, home to an incredible diversity of flora and fauna. It’s a fantastic place for birdwatching, fishing, and observing the rich biodiversity of the region.
Taquaruçu: A charming town located near Palmas, Taquaruçu is surrounded by waterfalls, natural pools, and hiking trails. It’s an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility.
Palmas: The capital city of Tocantins, Palmas, is worth a visit to experience the modern architecture and urban planning. The city has several parks, such as Cesamar Park, and the Praia da Graciosa by the Tocantins River.
Porto Nacional: This historical town is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and cultural heritage. Don’t miss the historic center with its charming streets and old buildings.
Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station: Located in the southeastern part of the state, this ecological station protects unique rock formations, caves, and waterfalls. It’s an off-the-beaten-path destination for nature enthusiasts and hikers.
Pedro Afonso: This town is famous for its fascinating archaeological sites, such as the Pedra Pintada (Painted Stone), where ancient rock paintings can be seen.
São Félix do Tocantins: Located near Jalapão, this small town offers access to some beautiful attractions, including the Cachoeira da Velha, a breathtaking waterfall.
Peixe: This town is an ideal starting point to explore the Cantão State Park and the rich biodiversity of the Araguaia River region.
These are just a few of the remarkable places to visit in Tocantins. The state’s natural wonders and cultural heritage make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking unique experiences in Brazil’s northern region.
Best Time To Visit Tocantins
The best time to visit Tocantins is during the dry season, which typically lasts from May to September. During this period, the weather is drier, and there is less rainfall, making it an ideal time to explore the state’s outdoor attractions and natural wonders.
Here are some reasons why the dry season is considered the best time to visit Tocantins:
Pleasant Weather: The dry season brings milder temperatures and lower humidity, creating comfortable conditions for outdoor activities like hiking, exploring national parks, and visiting waterfalls.
Jalapão State Park: One of the major attractions in Tocantins, Jalapão State Park, is at its best during the dry season. The clear skies and lower water levels make it easier to access the sand dunes, natural pools, and other stunning landscapes.
River Activities: The dry season is ideal for river activities in Tocantins, as water levels are more predictable, making boat tours, fishing, and wildlife watching more enjoyable.
Wildlife Viewing: The dry season concentrates wildlife around water sources, making it a great time for birdwatching and observing the diverse fauna in the region.
Cultural Festivals: Some traditional festivals and cultural events take place during the dry season in Tocantins, providing a chance to experience the local culture and traditions.
While the dry season is the best time to visit Tocantins for outdoor activities and exploring its natural attractions, the wet season (from October to April) has its own charm. The rain brings life to the cerrado vegetation, creating a lush and green landscape. However, keep in mind that some areas may become more challenging to access due to flooding or muddy roads during this time.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Tocantins depends on your preferences and the type of experience you seek. If you’re interested in outdoor adventures and exploring the state’s natural beauty, the dry season is the most recommended time to visit. However, Tocantins can be enjoyed year-round, offering a unique and diverse travel experience whenever you decide to visit.
Things to Do in Tocantins
Tocantins offers a wide range of activities and attractions for travelers seeking to explore its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Here are some things to do in Tocantins:
Explore Jalapão State Park: Visit the iconic Jalapão State Park, known for its vast sand dunes, crystal-clear waterfalls, and natural swimming pools. Enjoy activities like sandboarding, trekking to beautiful oases, and bathing in refreshing waterfalls.
Discover Ilha do Bananal: Experience the biodiversity of the largest fluvial island in the world, Ilha do Bananal. Take a boat tour to observe wildlife, including capybaras, giant otters, and various bird species.
Visit Cantão State Park: Explore the wetlands and diverse ecosystems of Cantão State Park. Engage in birdwatching, fishing, and wildlife spotting in this rich and unique conservation area.
Enjoy Waterfalls: Tocantins is home to several breathtaking waterfalls, including Cachoeira da Velha, Cachoeira da Formiga, and Cachoeira do Roncadeiro. Take the opportunity to swim in the crystal-clear waters and immerse yourself in nature.
Trek to Serra Geral do Tocantins: Embark on a trekking adventure to the unique rock formations, caves, and waterfalls of Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station.
Experience Indigenous Culture: Learn about the traditions and way of life of the indigenous communities in Tocantins. Some areas, such as the Xerente Indigenous Land, offer the chance to engage in cultural exchanges with local communities.
Visit Historical Towns: Explore charming historical towns like Porto Nacional, São Félix do Tocantins, and Pedro Afonso, where you can discover colonial architecture and archaeological sites.
Birdwatching: Tocantins is a haven for birdwatchers due to its diverse birdlife. Grab your binoculars and spot a variety of avian species in the region’s rich habitats.
Attend Local Festivals: If your visit coincides with local festivals and events, such as the Festa do Divino Espírito Santo, immerse yourself in the state’s cultural celebrations.
Enjoy Boat Tours: Take a boat tour along the Araguaia River or other waterways to experience the natural beauty of the region from a different perspective.
Experience Taquaruçu: Visit the charming town of Taquaruçu, located near Palmas, and explore waterfalls, natural pools, and hiking trails.
Enjoy Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to savor the local cuisine of Tocantins, which often includes delicious dishes made from fresh seafood and tropical fruits.
Tocantins offers a unique blend of outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, and opportunities to connect with nature. Whether you’re interested in exploring national parks, observing wildlife, or engaging with indigenous communities, Tocantins has something to offer every type of traveler.
How to get around in Tocantins
Getting around in Tocantins can be done through various modes of transportation, depending on the distances and destinations you wish to reach. Here are some ways to get around the state:
Car Rental: Renting a car is a convenient option if you want to explore Tocantins independently. Several car rental companies operate in major cities like Palmas and Araguaína. Having a car gives you the flexibility to visit remote areas and explore the state at your own pace.
Bus: Buses are a common mode of public transportation in Tocantins. They connect major cities and towns within the state, making it a cost-effective option for getting around. Long-distance buses are comfortable and offer various service levels, including standard and executive classes.
Taxi: Taxis are available in cities and towns in Tocantins, and they can be a convenient option for shorter trips within urban areas. In some cities like Palmas, you can also use ride-hailing apps like Uber.
Boat: In areas with significant river systems like the Araguaia River, boat transportation is common. Boat tours and services may be available for exploring river routes and reaching destinations in riverine areas.
Guided Tours: For visiting specific attractions or remote areas like Jalapão, hiring a guided tour may be a practical option. Tour operators offer packages that include transportation, accommodation, and activities, making it easy to explore the region’s natural wonders.
Air Travel: Tocantins has domestic airports in cities like Palmas and Araguaína. If you need to cover long distances quickly, flying may be a suitable option, especially to reach more remote areas of the state.
Motorbike Rentals: In some tourist areas, motorbike rentals may be available, providing a fun and adventurous way to explore the surroundings.
Keep in mind that some regions in Tocantins, especially those with more rural or remote attractions, may have limited transportation options. It’s advisable to plan your itinerary in advance and check for transportation availability to your desired destinations. Additionally, be aware of the distances between attractions, as some places in Tocantins are quite far apart, and travel times may be longer than expected.
Where to eat in Tocantins
Tocantins offers a diverse culinary scene with a focus on fresh seafood, regional dishes, and traditional Brazilian cuisine. While the dining options may vary depending on the city or town you visit, here are some places to eat in Tocantins:
Palmas: As the capital city, Palmas offers a wide range of dining options, from local eateries to international restaurants. The Praia da Graciosa area is known for its waterfront restaurants serving fresh seafood and regional dishes.
Taquaruçu: This charming town near Palmas is known for its restaurants and food stalls offering traditional Tocantins cuisine. Try dishes like “pequi” rice, “mocotó,” and “arroz de capivara.”
Araguaína: This city in northern Tocantins has numerous restaurants and eateries serving both regional and international cuisine. Don’t miss trying dishes made with freshwater fish from the Araguaia River.
Gurupi: Known for its agriculture and cattle ranching, Gurupi offers a mix of traditional Brazilian food and local dishes like “feijão tropeiro” and “arroz com pequi.”
Jalapão: While exploring the wilderness of Jalapão, you’ll have the opportunity to enjoy local meals prepared by guides or during organized tours. Try traditional dishes with ingredients sourced from the region.
Indigenous Communities: If you have the opportunity to visit indigenous communities in Tocantins, you may have the chance to experience their traditional food and cultural cuisine.
Street Food Stalls: In various cities and towns, you’ll find street food stalls offering regional snacks and dishes, such as “acarajé,” “tapioca,” and “pastéis.”
Markets: Local markets, like Feira da 304 Sul in Palmas, are excellent places to try local fruits, vegetables, and traditional foods.
Typical Tocantins Restaurants: Look for restaurants that specialize in typical Tocantins cuisine, serving dishes made with regional ingredients and flavors.
When dining in Tocantins, be sure to try dishes made with local ingredients like pequi, freshwater fish, cassava, and exotic fruits. Each region within Tocantins may have its own culinary specialties, so take the opportunity to explore the local flavors wherever you go. Remember to check the opening hours of restaurants and eateries, as some places may have limited hours, especially outside of major cities.
Famous street stalls in Tocantins
While Tocantins is not as well-known for its street food scene as some other regions in Brazil, you can still find some delicious snacks and treats sold by street vendors in the major cities and towns. The street food offerings in Tocantins often include regional specialties and traditional Brazilian dishes. Here are a few famous street stalls and popular street food items in Tocantins:
Tapioca Stalls: Tapioca is a popular Brazilian street food made from cassava flour. In Tocantins, you’ll find many street vendors selling tapioca with various sweet and savory fillings.
Pequi Dishes: Pequi is a fruit native to the cerrado region of Brazil and is a prominent ingredient in Tocantins cuisine. You may find street stalls offering dishes made with pequi, such as “arroz com pequi” (rice with pequi) or “frango com pequi” (chicken with pequi).
Pastéis: Pastéis are deep-fried savory pastries filled with a variety of ingredients like cheese, meat, chicken, or shrimp. They are commonly found at street stalls throughout Brazil, including Tocantins.
Acarajé: Although more commonly associated with northeastern Brazil, acarajé stalls can sometimes be found in Tocantins, especially in areas with a strong Bahian influence.
Cozido: Cozido is a hearty Brazilian stew made with beef, pork, sausage, and various vegetables. It’s a popular dish during the colder months, and you might find street vendors selling it in Tocantins.
Caldo de Sururu: This is a spicy soup made with sururu clams and various spices. It’s a flavorful and warming dish that you may come across at street stalls, especially in coastal areas.
Pamonha: Pamonha is a traditional Brazilian dish made from ground corn and filled with sweet or savory ingredients. It’s often wrapped in corn husks and boiled or steamed.
While street food is not as prevalent in Tocantins as in some other regions of Brazil, exploring local markets and popular spots in cities like Palmas may lead you to discover some delicious street snacks and regional treats. As always, exercise caution and choose busy stalls with a steady flow of customers to ensure the freshness and quality of the food.
Where to stay in Tocantins
Luxury accommodation
Tocantins, being a state with a focus on ecotourism and natural beauty, may not have as many luxury accommodation options as some major cities in Brazil. However, you can still find some upscale hotels and resorts in strategic locations, offering comfort and excellent amenities. Here are a few places to consider for luxury accommodation in Tocantins:
Jalapão: Some luxury lodges and eco-resorts are located within or near Jalapão State Park. These establishments offer a high level of comfort while providing access to the stunning landscapes and attractions of the region.
Palmas: As the capital city of Tocantins, Palmas offers a few upscale hotels that cater to business travelers and tourists seeking more luxurious accommodation. Look for hotels with waterfront views or those located in upscale neighborhoods.
Ilha do Bananal: For a unique and luxurious experience, consider staying at a high-end lodge or resort on Ilha do Bananal, the largest fluvial island in the world. These establishments often focus on eco-tourism and provide a chance to explore the island’s pristine nature.
Taquaruçu: This charming town near Palmas offers a few boutique hotels and eco-lodges that provide a luxury experience amid the lush surroundings.
Araguaína: The second-largest city in Tocantins, Araguaína, has some modern hotels and resorts that cater to business travelers and visitors seeking upscale accommodation.
Gurupi: While Gurupi is not known for luxury accommodation, you can find some comfortable hotels and resorts with modern amenities in this city.
When looking for luxury accommodation in Tocantins, consider the amenities offered, such as spa facilities, gourmet dining options, and easy access to natural attractions. Keep in mind that luxury hotels in Tocantins may be relatively limited compared to more urbanized areas, but they provide a unique opportunity to experience the state’s natural beauty and ecotourism offerings in style and comfort.
Where to stay in Tocantins
Budget accommodation
Tocantins offers several options for budget accommodation, especially in major cities and towns. If you’re looking for more affordable places to stay, consider these options:
Hostels: Many cities in Tocantins have hostels that cater to budget travelers. Hostels offer dormitory-style or private rooms at lower rates, making them an excellent choice for backpackers and solo travelers.
Guesthouses and Pousadas: Guesthouses and “pousadas” (small inns) are common in Tocantins and often offer more affordable rates compared to hotels. These accommodations can provide a cozy and authentic stay.
Economy Hotels: Look for budget or economy hotels in cities like Palmas, Araguaína, and Gurupi. These hotels often offer simple rooms with basic amenities at lower rates.
Airbnb: In some areas of Tocantins, you may find affordable private rooms or entire apartments available for rent through Airbnb. This can be a budget-friendly option, especially for families or groups.
Camping: If you enjoy camping, some national parks and eco-tourism areas in Tocantins offer camping facilities at a lower cost. Camping can be an adventurous way to experience the state’s natural beauty.
University Accommodations: In cities with universities, such as Palmas, some educational institutions offer affordable accommodations during vacation periods.
Motels: In Brazil, motels are often more budget-friendly than traditional hotels. They cater to short stays and are an option to consider if you’re looking for a simple and economical place to rest.
When booking budget accommodation in Tocantins, consider the location’s proximity to the attractions you want to visit and the amenities offered. Booking in advance can help you secure the best rates and availability, especially during peak travel seasons or major events. Keep in mind that while budget accommodations may be more basic, they provide a cost-effective way to explore Tocantins and experience its natural wonders and cultural heritage.
Travel Tips Tocantins
When traveling to Tocantins, Brazil, it’s essential to keep a few travel tips in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some travel tips for visiting Tocantins:
Weather: Tocantins has a tropical climate, so pack light, breathable clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. Also, consider carrying a raincoat or umbrella during the wet season.
Insect Repellent: Tocantins is home to diverse natural landscapes, so it’s a good idea to bring insect repellent, especially if you plan to explore outdoor areas like national parks.
Language: Portuguese is the official language in Brazil, including Tocantins. While some people in tourist areas may speak some English, knowing a few basic Portuguese phrases can be helpful and appreciated.
Currency: The Brazilian Real (BRL) is the official currency in Tocantins. ATMs are available in major cities, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas.
Transportation: Consider renting a car if you want to explore Tocantins independently, especially for reaching remote attractions. Public buses are available between major cities and towns, but schedules may be limited.
Health Precautions: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations before traveling to Brazil. Check with your doctor for any specific health recommendations, including vaccinations for yellow fever if visiting certain areas.
Natural Attractions: When visiting natural attractions like national parks or waterfalls, follow all safety guidelines and instructions from local guides. Respect the environment and wildlife and avoid littering.
Remote Areas: If you plan to visit remote areas, inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time. Have a basic understanding of the routes and local conditions before embarking on long journeys.
Respect Local Culture: Tocantins is rich in indigenous culture, so respect the traditions and customs of local communities. Seek permission before taking photographs of individuals or participating in cultural activities.
Emergency Contact: Save important contact numbers, including the local emergency services, your accommodation, and the nearest embassy or consulate.
Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance to cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen circumstances.
Wi-Fi and Connectivity: Internet connectivity may be limited in some remote areas, so plan accordingly and download offline maps or useful information before venturing out.
By following these travel tips, you can have a wonderful and memorable experience exploring the natural wonders and cultural heritage of Tocantins, Brazil. Always stay informed about the local conditions and plan your itinerary accordingly to make the most of your visit.