Varna is a vibrant coastal city located in northeastern Bulgaria on the shores of the Black Sea. It is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, and lively atmosphere. Here’s more about Varna:
Attractions: Varna offers a mix of historical and modern attractions. Some must-visit places include the Varna Archaeological Museum, the Roman Thermae, the Varna Cathedral, the Sea Garden, and the Dolphinarium.
Beaches: Varna boasts several stunning beaches, including the popular Golden Sands and Sunny Day resorts. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports.
Sea Garden: The Sea Garden is a large park stretching along the coast of Varna. It is a great place for leisurely walks, picnics, and enjoying the beautiful views of the Black Sea.
Nightlife: Varna’s nightlife is lively and diverse, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to different tastes. The city comes alive in the evenings, offering plenty of entertainment options.
Festivals and Events: Varna hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including music festivals, art exhibitions, and traditional Bulgarian celebrations.
Cuisine: Varna’s culinary scene offers a mix of traditional Bulgarian dishes, seafood specialties, and international cuisine. Don’t miss trying the local seafood and Bulgarian wine.
Shopping: The city has several shopping streets and malls where you can find a variety of products, from traditional crafts to modern fashion.
Historical Landmarks: Varna has a rich history dating back to ancient times, and you can explore historical landmarks like the Roman Baths, the Roman Odeon, and the Aladzha Monastery.
Nearby Attractions: Varna serves as a gateway to other beautiful destinations in the region, including Golden Sands, Albena, and the charming town of Balchik with its famous botanical garden.
Port City: Varna is an important port city, and you can often see large cruise ships docked at the port.
Varna offers a perfect mix of beach relaxation, cultural experiences, and lively entertainment. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying the sun and sea, Varna has something for every traveler.
Places to Visit in Varna
Varna, the coastal gem of Bulgaria, offers a variety of attractions and places to visit. From historical landmarks to beautiful beaches and cultural spots, here are some must-visit places in Varna:
Varna Archaeological Museum: This museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations, including Thracian, Roman, and Byzantine artifacts. It is one of the largest and most important archaeological museums in Bulgaria.
Sea Garden (Morska Gradina): Varna’s Sea Garden is a large park stretching along the coast, offering beautiful walkways, gardens, and playgrounds. Don’t miss the Observatory and the Naval Museum within the park.
Roman Thermae: The Roman Thermae in Varna are the ruins of ancient Roman baths, showcasing the city’s rich historical heritage.
Varna Cathedral (The Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral): This magnificent Orthodox cathedral is one of Varna’s iconic landmarks and features stunning architecture and beautiful frescoes.
Dolphinarium: Enjoy a fun and educational experience at the Varna Dolphinarium, where you can watch entertaining dolphin and sea lion shows.
Golden Sands Resort: Head to Golden Sands, one of Bulgaria’s most popular beach resorts, located just a short drive from Varna. The resort offers a beautiful sandy beach, water sports, and a vibrant nightlife.
Albena Resort: Another nearby resort worth visiting, Albena boasts a stunning beach and numerous hotels, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Aladzha Monastery: Located in a picturesque natural setting, the Aladzha Monastery is a rock-hewn cave monastery dating back to the Middle Ages.
Euxinograd: Visit the former royal palace of Euxinograd, located on the outskirts of Varna. The palace complex includes beautiful gardens and a winery.
Asparuhov Bridge: Admire the iconic Asparuhov Bridge, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in Bulgaria, offering fantastic views of Varna Bay.
Retro Museum Varna: For a unique experience, explore the Retro Museum, which showcases a collection of vintage cars and motorcycles.
Aquarium and Black Sea Museum: Discover the diverse marine life of the Black Sea at the Varna Aquarium and Black Sea Museum.
Festival and Congress Centre: If you’re interested in modern architecture, don’t miss the Festival and Congress Centre, an impressive building near the Sea Garden.
These are just a few of the many attractions and places to visit in Varna. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing on the beach, Varna offers a wonderful array of experiences for every traveler.
Best Time To Visit Varna
The best time to visit Varna depends on your preferences and the type of experience you want to have. Each season in Varna offers unique advantages:
Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Varna, especially in July and August. The weather is hot and sunny, making it perfect for beach activities and water sports. The sea is warm and inviting for swimming. However, be prepared for larger crowds and higher accommodation prices during this time.
Spring (April to May): Spring is a lovely time to visit Varna as the weather starts to warm up, and the nature is in full bloom. It’s an excellent season for sightseeing and outdoor activities, as the temperatures are pleasant and the tourist crowds are smaller compared to summer.
Autumn (September to October): Autumn is another favorable time to visit Varna. The weather remains warm, and the sea is still suitable for swimming in early September. As the tourist season winds down, you can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and possibly find better deals on accommodations.
Winter (November to February): Winter is the low season in Varna. The weather is colder, and the city becomes quieter. However, if you prefer a peaceful and budget-friendly visit, this might be the right time for you. It’s also a good time to explore the city’s cultural attractions and museums.
Keep in mind that Varna’s climate is mild overall, with plenty of sunny days throughout the year. If you are planning to spend most of your time on the beaches and enjoy outdoor activities, the summer months are the best choice. For a more relaxed and budget-conscious trip, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn. Ultimately, the best time to visit Varna depends on your personal preferences and the type of experiences you want to have in this beautiful coastal city.
Things to Do in Varna
Varna offers a diverse range of activities and attractions that cater to different interests. Whether you enjoy exploring history and culture, relaxing on the beach, or experiencing vibrant nightlife, Varna has something for everyone. Here are some of the top things to do in Varna:
Visit the Varna Archaeological Museum: Explore the rich history of the region through the extensive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations, including Thracian, Roman, and Byzantine artifacts.
Relax at the Beaches: Spend a day at one of Varna’s beautiful beaches, such as Golden Sands or Sunny Day, where you can sunbathe, swim, and enjoy various water sports.
Discover Roman Ruins: Explore the Roman Thermae, the ruins of ancient Roman baths, which showcase Varna’s historical heritage.
Visit the Varna Cathedral: Admire the stunning architecture and beautiful frescoes at the Varna Cathedral, one of the city’s iconic landmarks.
Watch Dolphin and Sea Lion Shows: Enjoy a fun and educational experience at the Varna Dolphinarium, where you can watch entertaining dolphin and sea lion shows.
Stroll through the Sea Garden: Take a leisurely walk through the Sea Garden, a large park along the coast, and enjoy the beautiful gardens, playgrounds, and scenic views of the Black Sea.
Explore the Aladzha Monastery: Visit the Aladzha Monastery, a rock-hewn cave monastery dating back to the Middle Ages, located in a picturesque natural setting.
Enjoy Varna’s Nightlife: Experience Varna’s vibrant nightlife with a wide selection of bars, clubs, and restaurants catering to different tastes.
Visit Nearby Resorts: Take a short trip to nearby resorts like Golden Sands and Albena, which offer additional beaches, water parks, and entertainment options.
Attend Cultural Events: Check out the local calendar for festivals, music events, art exhibitions, and traditional Bulgarian celebrations happening in Varna during your visit.
Explore the Aquarium and Black Sea Museum: Discover the diverse marine life of the Black Sea at the Varna Aquarium and Black Sea Museum.
Climb the Asparuhov Bridge: Enjoy fantastic views of Varna Bay from the iconic Asparuhov Bridge, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in Bulgaria.
Shop and Dine: Explore the local markets, shopping streets, and malls, and indulge in Bulgarian cuisine and seafood specialties at the many restaurants and eateries in Varna.
These are just some of the many things to do in Varna. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, beach activities, or cultural experiences, Varna offers a wide range of attractions and activities to suit every traveler’s preferences.
How to get around in Varna
Varna offers various transportation options to get around the city and its surrounding areas. Here are the most common ways to travel within Varna:
Public Transport: Varna has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trolleybuses, operated by the Varna Urban Mobility Center (VUMC). Bus routes cover most parts of the city, making it easy to reach popular attractions and neighborhoods. Tickets can be purchased from kiosks or directly from the driver.
Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Varna and can be flagged down on the street or booked through a mobile app. Make sure to choose licensed taxis with meters to ensure fair pricing.
Rental Car: Renting a car is a convenient option if you want to explore the surrounding areas or travel at your own pace. Several car rental agencies operate in Varna, and you will need a valid driver’s license and possibly an international driver’s permit to rent a car.
Tram: Varna has a modern tram system that connects various parts of the city. Trams are an excellent option for traveling along the central routes and provide a scenic way to see the city.
Walking: Varna is a pedestrian-friendly city, especially in the central areas and the Sea Garden. Walking is a great way to explore the city’s attractions up close.
Bicycle: Varna has some dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing systems, making cycling a green and enjoyable way to get around the city.
Mini-Buses (Marshrutkas): Marshrutkas are small minibusses that run on fixed routes, connecting Varna with nearby towns and villages. They are an economical option for short-distance travel.
Ferries: During the summer, ferries operate between Varna and nearby resorts and attractions along the Black Sea coast.
Water Taxis: Water taxis provide a unique way to travel along the coastline and can be hired for private trips or group excursions.
Navigating Varna is relatively straightforward, and most signs are in both Bulgarian and English. It’s a good idea to have a city map or use navigation apps on your smartphone to help you find your way around. Public transportation is an economical way to move within the city, while taxis and rental cars offer flexibility for traveling further afield.
Where to eat in Varna
Varna offers a delightful culinary scene with a variety of restaurants, cafes, and eateries to satisfy every palate. Whether you’re looking for traditional Bulgarian dishes, international cuisine, or seafood specialties, Varna has something to offer. Here are some popular places to eat in Varna:
The Black Sheep: A highly-rated restaurant known for its delicious Bulgarian and international dishes. The menu features a mix of classic and contemporary flavors, and the ambiance is cozy and welcoming.
Happy Bar & Grill: A well-known Bulgarian chain of restaurants with several locations in Varna. Happy Bar & Grill serves a wide selection of dishes, including Bulgarian cuisine, grilled meats, and seafood.
Mehana Chuchura: Experience authentic Bulgarian food in a traditional setting at Mehana Chuchura. This restaurant serves Bulgarian dishes, including grilled meats, salads, and local specialties.
La Pastaria: If you’re in the mood for Italian cuisine, head to La Pastaria for delicious pasta dishes, pizzas, and a cozy atmosphere.
Rappongi Beach Bar & Kitchen: Located right on the beach, Rappongi Beach Bar & Kitchen offers a blend of Mediterranean and Asian cuisine, along with stunning sea views.
Eksotik Restaurant: Enjoy a fusion of flavors at Eksotik Restaurant, which serves a mix of Bulgarian, Mediterranean, and Asian dishes. The restaurant is praised for its creative and beautifully presented meals.
Captain Cook: Indulge in fresh seafood and fish dishes at Captain Cook, a restaurant with a maritime theme and a focus on high-quality ingredients.
Ale House: For beer lovers, Ale House offers a great selection of craft beers and pub-style food in a laid-back atmosphere.
Pizza Lab: If you’re craving pizza, Pizza Lab is a popular choice with a variety of toppings and crust options.
Sea Garden Restaurants: Explore the restaurants and cafes along the Sea Garden promenade for scenic dining by the Black Sea.
Additionally, Varna’s city center and the beachfront areas are filled with numerous cafes and restaurants, offering a wide range of cuisines and dining experiences. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Bulgarian dishes like Shopska Salad, Kavarma, and Banitsa.
Keep in mind that Varna’s dining scene is diverse, and new establishments might open while others may change. So, it’s a good idea to check recent reviews and ask locals for their recommendations to ensure a fantastic dining experience in Varna.
Famous street stalls in Varna
In Varna, street stalls and food vendors can often be found in popular areas, especially during the summer tourist season. While the specific street stalls may vary, some common street foods and snacks you can find in Varna include:
Kebapche: A traditional Bulgarian dish, kebapche is a grilled minced meat sausage typically made from a mix of beef and pork. It’s often served with a side of fresh vegetables and bread.
Banitsa: A popular Bulgarian pastry filled with cheese, spinach, or other savory fillings. Banitsa is a delicious and portable snack that’s perfect for enjoying on the go.
Grilled Corn (Kukurek): You’ll often find street vendors selling freshly grilled corn on the cob, a tasty and healthy option to munch on while exploring the city.
Langos: A Hungarian street food delicacy that has made its way to Bulgaria. Langos is deep-fried dough topped with various toppings like cheese, garlic, and sour cream.
Fresh Fruits: During the summer, you’ll find vendors selling a variety of fresh fruits, including watermelons, cherries, and peaches.
Ice Cream: Numerous ice cream vendors can be found throughout the city, offering a wide selection of flavors to help you beat the summer heat.
Simit: Similar to a bagel or pretzel, simit is a ring-shaped bread covered in sesame seeds, often sold by street vendors and bakeries.
Roasted Nuts: Street stalls may offer roasted chestnuts, almonds, or other nuts, especially during the colder months.
Keep in mind that the availability of street stalls and the specific foods they offer can vary depending on the time of year and the location within the city. It’s always a good idea to explore the local streets and markets to discover the latest offerings and experience the delicious street food scene in Varna.
Where to stay in Varna
Luxury accommodation
If you’re looking for luxury accommodation in Varna, you’ll find several upscale hotels and resorts that offer top-notch amenities and excellent service. Here are some of the best luxury options for your stay in Varna:
Graffit Gallery Hotel: A stylish boutique hotel located in the heart of Varna, offering modern and elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, spa facilities, and a fine-dining restaurant.
International Hotel Casino & Tower Suites: This luxurious hotel is situated near the Sea Garden and features spacious rooms with sea views, a casino, spa, and multiple dining options.
Dallas Residence: A luxurious apart-hotel with elegant suites, an outdoor pool, and a spa. It’s located in a quiet area, a short drive from the city center and the beach.
Swiss-Belhotel & Spa Varna: This 5-star hotel offers contemporary rooms, spa facilities, a rooftop pool, and panoramic views of the Black Sea.
Aqua Hotel: A modern hotel located near the beach, offering comfortable rooms, a spa, and a rooftop pool with stunning sea views.
Grand Hotel London: An iconic 5-star hotel with a long history, offering luxurious rooms, a spa, and an elegant restaurant. It’s located in the city center, close to major attractions.
Melia Grand Hermitage: Situated in the nearby resort of Golden Sands, this beachfront hotel offers lavish rooms, an outdoor pool complex, spa facilities, and direct access to the beach.
Graffit Beach Hotel: Located right on the beach, this boutique hotel provides elegant rooms, beachfront dining, and access to a private beach area.
These luxury accommodations offer a blend of opulence, comfort, and outstanding service to make your stay in Varna a memorable one. Keep in mind that prices and availability may vary depending on the season, so it’s best to book in advance, especially during the peak summer months when Varna attracts a significant number of tourists.
Where to stay in Varna
Budget accommodation
Varna offers a range of budget-friendly accommodation options, including hostels, guesthouses, and budget hotels. If you’re looking for affordable places to stay in the city, here are some recommendations:
Hostels: Hostels are an excellent choice for budget travelers as they offer dormitory-style accommodation with shared facilities. Some popular hostels in Varna include Yo-Ho Hostel, Flag Varna Hostel, and Hi Hostel Varna.
Guesthouses and Apartments: Look for guesthouses and apartments for rent, as they often provide more privacy and space at a lower cost than hotels. Websites like Airbnb can help you find affordable accommodations with local hosts.
Family Hotels and Pensions: These smaller, family-run hotels and pensions can offer comfortable rooms at budget-friendly rates. Check out places like Family Hotel Argo, Family Hotel Belle Epoque, and Hotel Brilliance.
Budget Hotels: Some budget hotels in Varna offer basic amenities and comfortable rooms at affordable prices. Consider hotels like Hotel Orbita, Hotel Color, and Hotel Divesta.
Campsites: If you enjoy camping, consider staying at one of the campsites near Varna, such as Camping Zlatna Kotva or Camping Gradina.
Hostel Beach: This budget-friendly hostel is located close to the beach and offers dormitory-style rooms and a laid-back atmosphere.
Varna Inn Sea Park Apartments: These self-catering apartments are located near the Sea Garden and offer affordable accommodation with kitchen facilities.
Guest House Old Plovdiv: This guesthouse is situated in the city center and provides budget-friendly rooms with a charming atmosphere.
When booking budget accommodation, it’s essential to check reviews and amenities to ensure a comfortable stay. While budget options may not have all the luxuries of higher-end hotels, they can still provide clean, comfortable, and convenient lodging for travelers on a budget. Additionally, staying slightly outside the city center may offer more affordable rates while still being accessible to Varna’s main attractions.
Travel Tips Varna
Traveling to Varna can be a delightful experience, offering a mix of history, beach relaxation, and cultural attractions. To make the most of your trip, here are some travel tips for Varna:
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Varna is during the summer months of June to August when the weather is warm, and the sea is perfect for swimming. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and milder temperatures, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October).
Currency: The currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Many places in Varna accept credit cards, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller vendors and local establishments.
Language: Bulgarian is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Bulgarian phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
Safety: Varna is generally a safe city, but like any tourist destination, it’s essential to remain vigilant and take common-sense precautions, especially in crowded areas.
Transportation: Varna has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trams, making it easy to get around the city. Taxis are also available but be sure to choose licensed taxis with meters.
Beach Etiquette: When visiting the beaches, follow the local beach etiquette, such as using appropriate swimwear and respecting others’ personal space.
Sun Protection: The summer sun in Varna can be strong, so bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from sunburn.
Tap Water: The tap water in Varna is generally safe to drink, but some visitors may prefer bottled water for drinking.
Respect Local Customs: Bulgaria has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites.
Try Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to try traditional Bulgarian dishes, including Shopska Salad, Kavarma, and Banitsa. Varna has a variety of restaurants and eateries serving delicious local cuisine.
Explore Beyond Varna: While in Varna, consider taking day trips to nearby attractions such as the Aladzha Monastery, Golden Sands Resort, and Balchik Palace.
Bargaining: Bargaining is not common in stores and supermarkets, but you may have some room for negotiation in local markets and with street vendors.
By keeping these travel tips in mind, you can have a wonderful and enjoyable experience exploring the beautiful city of Varna and its surroundings.